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From: Julio MacWilliams <juliom_at_cisco.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] wide folding kayaks, design restriction?
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 09:14:09 -0800 (PST)
I have brochures from feathercraft, folbot, Klepper, and Nautiraid.
Most boats are between 25 inches to more than 30 inches wide, except for
the Khatsalano which has 22 inches of beam. I am still waiting to see
a commercially available folding kayak with 21 inches or less of beam.

Is there a reason why folding kayaks need to be wide? Is the extra width
due to the use of inflatable gunwhales?

I am planning to make a foldable version of my skin over wood frame kayak,
and would like to know the issues behind it.

So far, a better solution to making a foldable kayak with skin on frame
technology seems to be to make the frame a "take apart" rather than
"foldable". The key is to be able to use the sections of the frame as
suitcases and save excess luggage fees at the airport. However it is
always nice to carry a kayak in a backpack and bike to the coast. Comments?

cheers,

- Julio
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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] wide folding kayaks, design restriction?
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 12:59:48 -0800
Julio MacWilliams wrote:
> 
> I have brochures from feathercraft, folbot, Klepper, and Nautiraid.
> Most boats are between 25 inches to more than 30 inches wide, except for
> the Khatsalano which has 22 inches of beam. I am still waiting to see
> a commercially available folding kayak with 21 inches or less of beam.

There was one in recent years, the Nautiraid Greenlander.  It was under
20 inches wide if I recall correctly.  It was almost unpaddeable and the
company basically recalled it.  The company eventually replaced it with
a newer model with the same name and a 23 inch or so beam.  It has never
seriously been marketed but I understand that Seda, the Nautiraid
distributor in the US, intends to re-introduce it.  It may have some
changes too.  I plan to test it at some point. 

> 
> Is there a reason why folding kayaks need to be wide? Is the extra width
> due to the use of inflatable gunwhales?

Yes at a certain point the inflatable gunwales will restrict the
narrowness you can achieve.  
> 
> I am planning to make a foldable version of my skin over wood frame kayak,
> and would like to know the issues behind it.

There was a pretty good article in Sea Kayaker about a fellow who made
his own.  I also have an article from a fellow who made one earlier. 
And plan to do some during the coming year.

The key problem is fit of the skin to the frame.  Unlike a permanently
attached skin-to-frame boat, you have to have the skin set up so that it
is reasonably easy to insert and remove the frame halves and expand them
in the skin (although there is a new Nautiraid in which the frame is
made entirely outside the skin before insertion--not a revolutionary
idea really as some of the folding kayaks back in the 1910s made in a
similar way).  That's the tough part.  The guy in the Sea Kayaker
article spent a lot of time on it.  And his materials costs were not
insignificant.  I think he will likely learn, from the little he talked
about it in that article, that within a season or two he will not be
able to assemble or knock down the boat because of problems with the
too-tight skin fit.

On the other hand you can make the skin real loose.  But then you have a
floppy boat with lots of drag.  Most people don't know this but Tim
Ingram (aka TFOP--True Founder of PaddleWise :-)) started in the kayak
business with a folding kayak under the SeaLight brand.  They had the
simplest of aluminum tubing length (he had some 20 models, made possible
by using various lengths of tubing!!!).  It had a one piece vinyl skin
held together with velcro strips and that wrapped around the skin.  I
dubbed it the Tortilla!!!

> 
> So far, a better solution to making a foldable kayak with skin on frame
> technology seems to be to make the frame a "take apart" rather than
> "foldable". The key is to be able to use the sections of the frame as
> suitcases and save excess luggage fees at the airport. However it is
> always nice to carry a kayak in a backpack and bike to the coast. Comments?

The takeapart concept, which is what you are describing, has been used
by some manufacturers.  The boats are heavier because of the extra
material in added bulkheads, bolts, etc.  If you are taking them apart
rarely, they will do fine.  If you try to do so a lot, you risk
stripping the bolts.  Moreover they are very delicate in travel usage. 
The edges of the joining parts have gaskets that are prone to getting
crimped with any good bang.  Then you have a boat that will not put
together all that well.  As long as you know these limitations you
should be alright.

ralph diaz
 

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Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: Jackie Fenton <jackie_at_intelenet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] wide folding kayaks, design restriction?
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 11:55:15 -0800 (PST)
> From: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
>
> Julio MacWilliams wrote:
> > 
> > I have brochures from feathercraft, folbot, Klepper, and Nautiraid.
> > Most boats are between 25 inches to more than 30 inches wide, except for
> > the Khatsalano which has 22 inches of beam. I am still waiting to see
> > a commercially available folding kayak with 21 inches or less of beam.
> 
> There was one in recent years, the Nautiraid Greenlander.  It was under
> 20 inches wide if I recall correctly.  It was almost unpaddeable and the
> company basically recalled it.  The company eventually replaced it with
> a newer model with the same name and a 23 inch or so beam.  It has never
> seriously been marketed but I understand that Seda, the Nautiraid
> distributor in the US, intends to re-introduce it.  It may have some
> changes too.  I plan to test it at some point. 


Ralph, do you remember what the beam width of the Khatsalano without sponsons
was?  I don't think they sell it any longer and now have two different 
thicknesses of sponsons.  I don't know if this has been suggested so forgive
me if it has :-) but Dan might want to spend some time in both (a lot of
time) to see which one he'd rather spend three weeks touring in.   As far
as size issue, don't backpackers head off into the woods for weeks at a
time?  I would think the KhatsalanoS would have at least the equivalent of
two large packpacks worth of room ?  The Khatsalano S was one of the boats
we used on a multi-day trip to Horn Island off the Mississippi coast (story
and pictures at http://www.gasp-seakayak.net/hornIs.html )  Bob had some
difficulty in paddling the Khat in some windy conditions, if I remember
correctly (or it could have been currents but the problem was lessened when
he repacked the boat and redistributed the weight).  Would folding kayaks
be more sensitive to weight distribution than a similarly designed hardshell?
In other words, would the folding kayak paddler have to be much more careful 
about weight distribution for paddling efficiency?  

Your suggestion about a web site for PaddleWise and a place to put info like
your boat-packing information (as well as a whole lot of stuff! :-) is an 
excellent idea.  I'll work on that and see what I can come up with and get
back with PaddleWise.

Cheers!

Jackie
 
                                 _                        _   _
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      / \0/ \                     \\                        "
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                               ,sSSs,\,      
                  )\w/(       ,sSS..)/{)    
                  <<..>       sSSS_v)/ \   
                   )<*>      sSS[(\_]___\
               <(_/_o_o_     'sS[_`-+---+)  
           \----+-------+-------'---`-----\-------------')
 ~~~~~~~ ~~jf ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~\~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
        o                                   \
              o                             \\     o      o
                                             \\  o
           o                                  `
                 (\                                o
          o   >jf:-)       o
                 (/                               o

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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] wide folding kayaks, design restriction?
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 15:14:29 -0800
I see mainly folding kayaks in the startup day of PaddleWise.  I hope we
can switch to other subjects.  Folding kayaks bore me :-) 

Jackie Fenton wrote:
 
> Ralph, do you remember what the beam width of the Khatsalano without sponsons
> was?  I don't think they sell it any longer and now have two different
> thicknesses of sponsons.

The original, which came out without sponsons, was around 22 inch in
beam.  Prototypes were real tough to paddle and, even the production one
that came out, scared the bejeez out of all but the most skilled of
greenland-accustomed paddlers.  I know when I first tested the first
prototype, I could hardly let go of the dock and quickly switched to a
hardshell!!!  As I learned later, the boat wanted to rest on somewhat on
its side.  Given winter paddling conditions and even wearing a dry suit,
I didn't want to learn how far to the side it wished to rest!!!

The reason that they no longer offer a strictly non-sponsoned one was
the delicate nature of the boat's stability.  The replacement with
smallish sponsons is convertible, i.e. you can blow up the sponsons or
not depending on conditions and your own comfort factor.

> me if it has :-) but Dan might want to spend some time in both (a lot of
> time) to see which one he'd rather spend three weeks touring in.   As far
> as size issue, don't backpackers head off into the woods for weeks at a
> time?  I would think the KhatsalanoS would have at least the equivalent of
> two large packpacks worth of room ? 

Well certainly in that direction.  Anytime you think of a backpack for
hiking and the stuff that goes into, you pretty much have somewhat
similar space in just about any kayak.

 The Khatsalano S was one of the boats
> we used on a multi-day trip to Horn Island off the Mississippi coast (story
> and pictures at http://www.gasp-seakayak.net/hornIs.html )  Bob had some
> difficulty in paddling the Khat in some windy conditions, if I remember
> correctly (or it could have been currents but the problem was lessened when
> he repacked the boat and redistributed the weight).  Would folding kayaks
> be more sensitive to weight distribution than a similarly designed hardshell?
> In other words, would the folding kayak paddler have to be much more careful
> about weight distribution for paddling efficiency?

The Khats in any of its forms is susceptible to weathercocking under
some wind conditions.  It was the trial test of the prototype on a
camping trip that convinced the designers to add a rudder as an option
(and now standard) even though it was not a purist solution.

I don't believe that folding kayaks are any different in how you load
them for certain sea and wind conditions.  What matters more is
commonality of design.  A folding kayak that resembles a certain model
hardshell will be equally sensitive to how gear weight is distributed.

ralph

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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
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"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: <dldecker_at_mediaone.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] [Paddlewise ?]
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 16:06:28 -0500
At 03:14 PM 1/28/98 -0800, rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com wrote:
>I see mainly folding kayaks in the startup day of PaddleWise.  I hope we
>can switch to other subjects.  Folding kayaks bore me :-) 
>

To liven up the list I have a question that I really want answered and not
be thrown off the list for,( No I am not Tim Sp*ns*n ) Has any one really
had any experience with sponsons? In real life. I would not buy them
because of tim but can see that they could be good for some circumstance
but not for others. Most of the post on that other list were about tim or
scientific but I have learned that real use will tell the truth.(
Scientific - Bumble bees can't fly) I do not know any one that has used
them or owns them that will admit to it, so all I have is a negative feeling.

thanks I hope
Dana

PS sorry Jackie for using this list in vain with this post.

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From: Jackie Fenton <jackie_at_intelenet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] [Paddlewise ?]
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 13:21:11 -0800 (PST)
> From: dldecker_at_mediaone.net

> 
> At 03:14 PM 1/28/98 -0800, rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com wrote:
> >I see mainly folding kayaks in the startup day of PaddleWise.  I hope we
> >can switch to other subjects.  Folding kayaks bore me :-) 
> >
> 
> To liven up the list I have a question that I really want answered and not
> be thrown off the list for,( No I am not Tim Sp*ns*n ) Has any one really
> had any experience with sponsons? In real life. I would not buy them
> because of tim but can see that they could be good for some circumstance
> but not for others. Most of the post on that other list were about tim or
> scientific but I have learned that real use will tell the truth.(
> Scientific - Bumble bees can't fly) I do not know any one that has used
> them or owns them that will admit to it, so all I have is a negative feeling.
> 
> thanks I hope
> Dana
> 
> PS sorry Jackie for using this list in vain with this post.


No apologies necessary, Dana.  As a matter of fact, I would have
eventually done the same because I *too* have had questions about
sponsons and their value.  As well as other safety issues but felt
they couldn't be discussed on Wave~Length because of the reasons
I mentioned.    

It would appear to me that under some circumstances, sponsons might
be as useful to have along as some other paddling equipment which
people take as safety back-ups.  Especially in the case of an
injured or sick paddler.

So, I applaud your question and your fairly objective approach.
Tim was his worst enemy.  He gave sponsons a bad name.  Now, maybe
we can discuss the topic logically and openly and without fear.

Thanks, Dana.

Jackie

p.s. Larry, I'm still working on the rocket-driven kayak ascii image.... :-)
 
                                 _                        _   _
       _   _                     \\                      / \0/ \
      / \0/ \                     \\                        "
         "                         `\         
                               ,sSSs,\,      
                  )\w/(       ,sSS..)/{)    
                  <<..>       sSSS_v)/ \   
                   )<*>      sSS[(\_]___\
               <(_/_o_o_     'sS[_`-+---+)  
           \----+-------+-------'---`-----\-------------')
 ~~~~~~~ ~~jf ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~\~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
        o                                   \
              o                             \\     o      o
                                             \\  o
           o                                  `
                 (\                                o
          o   >jf:-)       o
                 (/                               o

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From: <dldecker_at_mediaone.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] [Paddlewise ?]
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 17:16:17 -0500
>
>p.s. Larry, I'm still working on the rocket-driven kayak ascii image.... :-)
> 
>                                 _                        _   _
>       _   _                     \\                      / \0/ \
>      / \0/ \                     \\                        "
>         "                         `\         
>                               ,sSSs,\,      
>                              ,sSS..)/{)    
>  e o  o     ___________      sSSS_v)/ \   
>    -  o  o_|___________|    sSS[(\_]___\
>   o   = _at_  |___________|   'sS[_`-+---+)  
>           \----+-------|+-------'---`-----\-------------')
> ~~~~~~~ ~~jf ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~\~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
>        o                                   \
>              o                             \\     o      o
>                                             \\  o
>           o                                  `
>                 (\                                o
>          o   >jf:-)       o
>                 (/                               o
>

HA HA beat you to it. But I am sure yours will be better

Dana


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From: Mark Zen <canoeist_at_netbox.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] [Paddlewise ?]
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 14:23:40 -0700 (MST)
On Wed, 28 Jan 1998 dldecker_at_mediaone.net wrote:

>>
>>At 03:14 PM 1/28/98 -0800, rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com wrote:
>>>I see mainly folding kayaks in the startup day of PaddleWise.  I hope we
>>>can switch to other subjects.  Folding kayaks bore me :-) 
>>>
>>
>>To liven up the list I have a question that I really want answered and not
>>be thrown off the list for,( No I am not Tim Sp*ns*n ) Has any one really
>>had any experience with sponsons? In real life. I would not buy them
>>because of tim but can see that they could be good for some circumstance
>>but not for others. Most of the post on that other list were about tim or
>>scientific but I have learned that real use will tell the truth.(
>>Scientific - Bumble bees can't fly) I do not know any one that has used
>>them or owns them that will admit to it, so all I have is a negative feeling.
>>
>>thanks I hope
>>Dana
>>
>>PS sorry Jackie for using this list in vain with this post.
>>

i offered many times to let tim demonstrate his product, and was quite
sincere in that offer... i am a handicapped paddler. i was able to roll an
open canoe once, but i was much healthier then. now there isn't much
chance, and i have taken up sea kayaking as an alternative to the OC1
i can unload it off the top of my short car onto my head, balance it to
the shore. and paddle quite happily. if i do drop it, that's ok, as
plastic was my first choice for the SK1, for that very reason... my OC1 is
a 15'8" custom glass/kevlar boat, both my SK1's are 14'4" plastic [pigs].
but lord, they are fun. one's for lakes, one's for WW.

i think i could have really used the sponsons, i think for the disabled
they would be great. on the other hand, i am a certified OC2 WW
instructor, so i have fair bracing skills, and have never come close to
going over in the SK1's. but by chance i do, my options are limited.

my [not so] humble opinion

mark

#------canoeist[at]netbox[dot]com--------------------------------------
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po box 474                   </     [\/              [\_|   [\_\
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#~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~~~~_at_~~~~~
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http://www.diac.com/~zen/rmskc [Rocky Mtn Sea Kayak Club]  
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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] sponsons
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 16:46:19 -0800
dldecker_at_mediaone.net wrote:
> 
 
> To liven up the list I have a question that I really want answered and not
> be thrown off the list for,( No I am not Tim Sp*ns*n ) Has any one really
> had any experience with sponsons? In real life. I would not buy them
> because of tim but can see that they could be good for some circumstance
> but not for others. Most of the post on that other list were about tim or
> scientific but I have learned that real use will tell the truth.(
> Scientific - Bumble bees can't fly) I do not know any one that has used
> them or owns them that will admit to it, so all I have is a negative feeling.
> 
> thanks I hope
> Dana

Here is what I can say about sponsons, specifically the SeaWings
marketed and designed by Tim Ingram:

--They are extremely well-made.  The bags and webbing are manufactured
by Voyageur for Tim. So you can bet it is fine product.  That is why he
makes very little on them as what he basically gets is a royalty.  The
company makes other similar products for other businesses, for example
the outrigger pontoons for Balogh Sail Designs.  They are virtually
fail-safe, as fail-safe as anything can be.  They tenacious hold air
with few in any cases of manufacturing defects or air loss.

--Once you take the time to figure out how to set them up and do all the
prepping you need to do in order to attach them in emergencies, the
actual deployment of them is not very difficult, basically get one bag
to the other side of the boat (you send it underneath to get there) and
snap 4 fasttex buckles, you are set.  But, again, you need to pre set up
mating fastex buckles and shorten the straps to fit your particular
boat.  Heaven help you if you have not done that pre-work.  You could
not effect a self-rescue if you didn't.

--In actual paddling conditions, they cause a minimal amount of drag. 
Basically they are barely touching the water if set up right and only
come into play if you are being tossed around, under which conditions
you might welcome their being there.  I have seen this with a friend who
bought an Aerius 2000, the smaller Klepper folding kayak, in its earlier
version, which was quite tippy.  He was uncomfortable with the boat (and
eventually sold it) but for awhile he got a comfort factor by using the
sponsons full time.  It really hardly slowed things down, but it sure
looked strange.

--I know of a fellow who set up his Feathercraft K-1 for sailing and he
used the sponsons as close-in outriggers.  It made it possible for him
to sail the boat with a Balogh rig (a pretty small 18 or so square
footer).  It was important to him because he was sailing alone above the
Arctic Circle.  The sponsons plus the ballast of all his gear created a
stable platform.

I have not had any personal experience with actual rescues using the
things.  But I have heard of several examples in which they were
deployed and did save lives, or certainly gave the persons relating the
stories that the sponsons had saved them.

As for the military use and testing of the sponsons, Tim was telling the
truth (even a weaving drunk can walk a straight line some of the time). 
They did test sponsons and I did see the report (I may have it around
somewhere).  They tested them with Klepper and Nautiraid folding
kayaks.  I personally fail to see why they would need them with those
boats as they are quite stable in and of themselves, especially with
lots of ordinance in them.

My opinion, for what it is worth, is that having a set of sponsons along
on club trips or group trips may not be a bad idea for an injured or a
paddler who has been a bit shaken by continuing dumping.

BTW, Feathercraft has included them as a self-rescue device with the
Khatsalano.  At one point they came standard but I don't know if that is
still the case.  Feathercraft's criteria is if the boat is not easy to
get back in without a paddle float (true of the Khats but not of any
other of their models) then they are safety conscious enough to want you
to have the sponsons.  However, I do not know current company policy on
this.

best,

ralph



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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
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"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: wayne steffens <wsteffen_at_skypoint.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] sponsons
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 17:36:26 -0600
At 04:46 PM 1/28/98 -0800, rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com wrote:
 
>
>My opinion, for what it is worth, is that having a set of sponsons along
>on club trips or group trips may not be a bad idea for an injured or a
>paddler who has been a bit shaken by continuing dumping.
 

I agree they might come in handy during emergencies, although Ive never
tried them. The problem is...where to get them. I will not under any
circumstance purchase a set of Tim's.


Wayne

PS-Jackie is my hero. Jackie for Paddlewise Paddlequeen.

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From: Dan Hagen <dhagen_at_methow.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] sponsons
Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 11:21:15 -0600
I'm surprised that no one has mentioned one of the best uses for
sponsons.  I have a pair (as well as a paddle float and a roll "Back-Up"
device).  I have never had to wet-exit, so I don't know how they work in
"real-life" situations as a rescue device, but it seems that they would
quite useful in moderate chop on long crossings when one needs to, ahem,
"heed the call of nature"--and I am not referring to the number 1
variety.  (Is that sufficiently oblique to have avoided offending
anyone?)  Indeed I think that sponsons would be superior to a paddle
float for this "application".  Comments?

Dan Hagen

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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] sponsons
Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 14:43:37 -0800
Dan Hagen wrote:
> 
> I'm surprised that no one has mentioned one of the best uses for
> sponsons.  I have a pair (as well as a paddle float and a roll "Back-Up"
> device).  I have never had to wet-exit, so I don't know how they work in
> "real-life" situations as a rescue device, but it seems that they would
> quite useful in moderate chop on long crossings when one needs to, ahem,
> "heed the call of nature"--and I am not referring to the number 1
> variety.  (Is that sufficiently oblique to have avoided offending
> anyone?)  Indeed I think that sponsons would be superior to a paddle
> float for this "application".  Comments?
> 
> Dan Hagen
> 


Yes, it beats the alternative solution, i.e. rafting up with some
friends so you can take care of that bodily function need.  One of the
more hilarious of Derek Hutchinson's tales is of his North Sea
crossing.  He had to meet this need and rafted up with several of his
companions.  While they were using the occasion to have breakfast, he
was getting rid of processed materials from the previous night's
dinner.  I think they are all still friends. :-)

Actually that is one of the unheralded nice things about most folding
kayaks. You can do those things in mild chop without rafting up or
resorting to sponsons.  My advice though is, until you get to know how
to handle this function in chop, to use a borrowed boat. ;-)

 

ralph diaz
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From: Bob Myers <bob_at_intelenet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] wide folding kayaks, design restriction?
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 17:30:35 -0800
> Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 15:14:29 -0800
> From: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
> Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] wide folding kayaks, design restriction?
> 
>  
> > Ralph, do you remember what the beam width of the Khatsalano without sponsons
> > was?  I don't think they sell it any longer and now have two different
> > thicknesses of sponsons.
> 
> The original, which came out without sponsons, was around 22 inch in
> beam.  Prototypes were real tough to paddle and, even the production one
> that came out, scared the bejeez out of all but the most skilled of
> greenland-accustomed paddlers.  I know when I first tested the first
> prototype, I could hardly let go of the dock and quickly switched to a
> hardshell!!!  As I learned later, the boat wanted to rest on somewhat on
> its side.  Given winter paddling conditions and even wearing a dry suit,
> I didn't want to learn how far to the side it wished to rest!!!

I'll second this.  Adding lots of ballast to the bottom of my Khat is the
only thing that makes me able to paddle it at all.  Once I actually did
capsize in calm water.

> The reason that they no longer offer a strictly non-sponsoned one was
> the delicate nature of the boat's stability.  The replacement with
> smallish sponsons is convertible, i.e. you can blow up the sponsons or
> not depending on conditions and your own comfort factor.

Fortunately, Feathercraft tells me that I can send them the skin and 
they'll sew in the small sponsons for me.  I gotta get that done.... that
boat is just not seaworthy for me as is.

> > time) to see which one he'd rather spend three weeks touring in.   As far
> > as size issue, don't backpackers head off into the woods for weeks at a
> > time?  I would think the KhatsalanoS would have at least the equivalent of
> > two large packpacks worth of room ? 

2 large backpacks?  Maybe, but weirdly distributed.  I don't really
think there's quite that much usable room.  Some of the space in the
extreme bow and stern is nearly impossible to use.  Also you
need to be very careful about weight distribution....

>  The Khatsalano S was one of the boats
> > we used on a multi-day trip to Horn Island off the Mississippi coast (story
> > and pictures at http://www.gasp-seakayak.net/hornIs.html )  Bob had some
> > difficulty in paddling the Khat in some windy conditions, if I remember
> > correctly (or it could have been currents but the problem was lessened when
> > he repacked the boat and redistributed the weight). 

Poor packing on my part at first, coupled with an unfamiliarity with the 
boat.  This is a boat that needs to be packed stern heavy, IMHO.  It was
just fine once I put all the weight in the stern.

Packing a kayak is an art form, I'm convinced.

Currents aren't an issue for weathercocking.


-- 
Bob Myers                          InteleNet Communications, Inc.
Email: bob_at_InteleNet.net           18101 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 550
Phone: 714-851-8250 x227           Irvine, CA 92612
Fax:   714-851-1088                http://www.intelenet.net/
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From: Jackie Fenton <jackie_at_intelenet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] wide folding kayaks, design restriction?
Date: Wed, 28 Jan 1998 18:47:21 -0800 (PST)
> From: bob_at_intelenet.net (Bob Myers)

<snip>

>>> and pictures at http://www.gasp-seakayak.net/hornIs.html )  Bob had some
>>> difficulty in paddling the Khat in some windy conditions, if I remember
>>> correctly (or it could have been currents but the problem was lessened when
>>> he repacked the boat and redistributed the weight). 
> 
> Poor packing on my part at first, coupled with an unfamiliarity with the 
> boat.  This is a boat that needs to be packed stern heavy, IMHO.  It was
> just fine once I put all the weight in the stern.
> 
> Packing a kayak is an art form, I'm convinced.
> 
> Currents aren't an issue for weathercocking.


I don't think anyone said that.  I think we agreed, though, that using 
ballast (proper distribution of weight where gear can be used as ballast) 
gives better control and helps in paddling both Khatsalanos.  I learned 
the advantage of packing my Sea Lion like this some time ago. A balance of 
weight throughout the hull where it is heaviest just behind the paddler but 
not so much that the bow end sticks up out of the water.  I've actually 
seen a boat packed such that the hull of the bow end did not touch the water.  
Then again, maybe the boat was warped.  It was a Chinook.  I don't think 
they are rockered, are they?
 

Cheerios

Jackie
 
                                 _                        _   _
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      / \0/ \                     \\                        "
         "                         `\         
                               ,sSSs,\,      
                  )\w/(       ,sSS..)/{)    
                  <<..>       sSSS_v)/ \   
                   )<*>      sSS[(\_]___\
               <(_/_o_o_     'sS[_`-+---+)  
           \----+-------+-------'---`-----\-------------')
 ~~~~~~~ ~~jf ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~\~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
        o                                   \
              o                             \\     o      o
                                             \\  o
           o                                  `
                 (\                                o
          o   >jf:-)       o
                 (/                               o

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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] wide folding kayaks, design restriction?
Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 06:22:11 -0500
The discussion on the beam of folding kayak is interesting. I have tinkered
with some folding kayak designs  just to see how the design of such boats
was limited by the structure. My feeling is that the limitations in shape
aren't significant.

Many of the "features" of hard shell kayaks are not really advantages at
all even if they do make great advertising. When I played around with
models I did get the feeling that the narrower folding models might be less
rigid than wider boats just because the framework can be more greatly
stressed. 

Ralph will have a better feel for that in real life but maybe that is a
contributing factor. 

As far as weathercocking etc. there is no reason that I can think of why a
folding boat need be any better or worse than a hard-shell. It's all in the
design not the structure I think. It is too bad that we don't have a good
comparison between two identically shaped boats to see if the differences
that we sometimes attribute to the two are really true. Unfortunately none
of our mathematical methods can cope with flexible frames and skins so all
we can do is analyze the shape. 


Cheers
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/
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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] wide folding kayaks, design restriction?
Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 12:00:56 -0800
John Winters wrote:
> 
> The discussion on the beam of folding kayak is interesting. I have tinkered
> with some folding kayak designs  just to see how the design of such boats
> was limited by the structure. My feeling is that the limitations in shape
> aren't significant.

Yes, that is true.  You can pretty much do anything you wish with a
folding kayak or any skin boat for that matter.  It is all in the frame
and what you want to do with it.  The Khatsalano is a good example of
fairly radical design carried off by the frame setup.

> 
> Many of the "features" of hard shell kayaks are not really advantages at
> all even if they do make great advertising. When I played around with
> models I did get the feeling that the narrower folding models might be less
> rigid than wider boats just because the framework can be more greatly
> stressed.
> 
> Ralph will have a better feel for that in real life but maybe that is a
> contributing factor.

All the folding kayaks have some flex in them because they hardly ever
have as many crosspieces as a regular skin on frame boat.  But it
depends on the manufacturer.  All Folbots flop a lot.  The others are
much tighter.  As a rule the Nautiraids may be the less floppy because
they do have less intervals between frame members and the external
sponsons tend to really stiffen things up somewhat more than internal
sponsons.  But other factors are apparent too.  For example, the
stiffest of the folders is the Feathercraft Short Touring model.  It
uses a good amount of crossribs plus square tubing which is more rigid
than round.

The Khats is the longest of the single folding kayaks at almost 18 feet
in length.  While slim, it uses an interesting strut set of deck bars
that are set at angles.  Years ago, I'm talking about back in the 1930s,
some manufacturers used similar struts between ribs at the sides of the
boat, for the same purpose, greater stiffness.
> 
> As far as weathercocking etc. there is no reason that I can think of why a
> folding boat need be any better or worse than a hard-shell. It's all in the
> design not the structure I think. It is too bad that we don't have a good
> comparison between two identically shaped boats to see if the differences
> that we sometimes attribute to the two are really true. Unfortunately none
> of our mathematical methods can cope with flexible frames and skins so all
> we can do is analyze the shape.

How true, I mean the measuring of what happens with flexible skin as it
moves through water.  I had a real lengthy article in my newsletter on
the water dynamics by an award winning physicist who dealt with the
issues involved.  He came up with some interesting thoughts.  I could
reprint them here at some point.  Or we could go off PaddleWise to
discuss it as it can be pretty esoteric.

ralph
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
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"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] wide folding kayaks, design restriction?
Date: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 08:29:31 -0500
Jackie wrote;
   
> Then again, maybe the boat was warped.  It was a Chinook.  I don't think 
> they are rockered, are they?

They do have rocker but the boat could have been warped. When we were
writing KAPER we wanted to see how the program fit the tank data. We had to
find a Chinook to tale the line off and discovered the first four were so
badly twisted and hogged that the lines were suspect. We finally found one
that looked pretty good and were then told that there had been a change in
the shape and that no one knew exactly which shape was tested in the tank. 

What we finally did is analyze all the boats and found that, if we ignored
the twist, the predictions were all very close regardless of which set of
lines we used primarily because the form coefficients and dimensions were
close enough. 

That still didn't address the twist and it may be that a distorted boat may
have caused the blip in the tank's  resistance curves for the Chinook.  

We may never know.


Cheers
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/


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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] wide folding kayaks, design restriction?
Date: Fri, 30 Jan 1998 08:15:04 -0500
Ralph wrote;

> How true, I mean the measuring of what happens with flexible skin as it
> moves through water.  I had a real lengthy article in my newsletter on
> the water dynamics by an award winning physicist who dealt with the
> issues involved.  He came up with some interesting thoughts.  I could
> reprint them here at some point.  Or we could go off PaddleWise to
> discuss it as it can be pretty esoteric.
> 
It may be esoteric but some may find it interesting. The flexibility issue
seems to pop up a lot with some saying it is  better and some saying it is
worse. Most of this is just opinion so has to  taken with a lot of salt.

Something from someone looking at it with a dispassionate perspective might
be useful. 


Cheers
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/
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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] wide folding kayaks, design restriction?
Date: Fri, 30 Jan 1998 10:24:42 -0800
John Winters wrote:
> 
> Ralph wrote;
> 
> > How true, I mean the measuring of what happens with flexible skin as it
> > moves through water.  I had a real lengthy article in my newsletter on
> > the water dynamics by an award winning physicist who dealt with the
> > issues involved.  He came up with some interesting thoughts.  I could
> > reprint them here at some point.  Or we could go off PaddleWise to
> > discuss it as it can be pretty esoteric.
> >
> It may be esoteric but some may find it interesting. The flexibility issue
> seems to pop up a lot with some saying it is  better and some saying it is
> worse. Most of this is just opinion so has to  taken with a lot of salt.
> 
> Something from someone looking at it with a dispassionate perspective might
> be useful.
>

John,

Except for what you and I write, there is no such thing as a
dispassionate perspective :-).

The article is real long and has a table or two.  I would like to check
with the fellow about sending it to the list.  For a couple of reasons. 
He sent it to me for exclusive use in the newsletter.  The other is,
that while I follow his discussion, I am in no position to elaborate
further or defend specific points with clarifications etc.

It is real good stuff though.

ralph diaz

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