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From: Craig Olson <craigo_at_az.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Kayak Volume methods
Date: Sat, 31 Jan 1998 18:56:25 -0800
Chris G Hardenbrook wrote:

<SNIP>
> And now, is there a formula for computing kayak volume?

Since the hull & deck shape of kayaks vary dramatically between different models, a
"formula" that fits all might be a little hard to come by.   Offhand, I can think of
four methods:

1)  Easiest solution would be to call the manufacturer for design specifications.

2)  Another method is to load the boat with something of known density & then weigh
the boat before & after. Let's say your empty boat weight 42 lbs.  Your boat filled
with fresh water weighs 805 lbs.  (805 - 42) / 7.48 = 102 gallons.  (Fresh water
weighs 7.48 pounds per gallon).  So your volume is 102 gallons.  While theoretically
correct, it might be difficult to weigh 800 pounds of water-loaded kayak on the
typical bathroom scale.  :-) 

3)  Approximate method.  Turn a garden hose on and measure the time it takes to fill
a 5 gallon bucket.  Do it again and take the average of the two times.  Now fill up
your empty kayak with water and measure the time it takes to do so - taking care to
evenly distribute the water on both sides of bulkheads as you go.  (A bulkhead could
fail if it has a lot of water pressure on one side, and only air on the other).  You
might want to do this while floating the boat to equalize the pressure inside &
outside of the hull.  When the boat is full of water, check your watch again and
note the time it took to fill up the boat.  

Let's say it took 3 minutes 15 seconds (3.25 minutes) to fill the 5 gallon bucket
and it took 1 hr 10 minutes and 10 seconds (70.2 minutes) to fill the boat.  Then
your boat's volume is 70.2 X (5 / 3.25) = 108 gallons.  I'm aware there's a rounding
error here, but the accuracy of the bucket-filling test is such that our results are
limited to 3 figures.

4)  The Archimedes Principle states that the buoyancy force exerted on an object
immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid (WATER, in our case)
displaced.  So float your boat in a shallow sandy area, and fill it with rocks until
it sinks.  Now take all the rocks out & weigh them.  Divide the total weight of all
the rocks by 7.48 and you'll have the boat's volumetric capacity, in gallons.

OK, OK.  I can hear you chuckling!  I *said* it would be easier to just call the
manufacturer.  But for those of us with a scientific inclination, and some time to
spare, these little experiments can be illuminating, as well as amusing!  Although -
I confess I've never sunk my boat with rocks!

Craig Olson
Bellingham, Washington


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From: Dan Hagen <dhagen_at_methow.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak Volume methods
Date: Sat, 31 Jan 1998 19:20:08 -0800
Craig Olson wrote:

> 4)  The Archimedes Principle states that the buoyancy force exerted on an object
> immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid (WATER, in our case)
> displaced.  So float your boat in a shallow sandy area, and fill it with rocks until
> it sinks.  Now take all the rocks out & weigh them.  Divide the total weight of all
> the rocks by 7.48 and you'll have the boat's volumetric capacity, in gallons.
> ... for those of us with a scientific inclination, and some time to
> spare, these little experiments can be illuminating, as well as amusing!  Although -
> I confess I've never sunk my boat with rocks!

Well, Craig, I seem to recall that you came pretty close to applying
this method on a certain coastal trip last summer (although you were
using gear instead of rocks).  :-)  At least now I know what you were
tying to do.  Next time I will help you out by letting you carry some of
my denser items.

Dan Hagen
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From: Craig Olson <craigo_at_az.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak Volume methods
Date: Sat, 31 Jan 1998 20:28:59 -0800
Dan Hagen wrote:

> Craig Olson wrote:
> 
> > 4)  The Archimedes Principle states that the buoyancy force exerted on an object
> > immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid (WATER, in our case)
> > displaced.  So float your boat in a shallow sandy area, and fill it with rocks
until
> > it sinks.  Now take all the rocks out & weigh them.  Divide the total weight of
all
> > the rocks by 7.48 and you'll have the boat's volumetric capacity, in gallons.
> > ... for those of us with a scientific inclination, and some time to
> > spare, these little experiments can be illuminating, as well as amusing! 
Although -
> > I confess I've never sunk my boat with rocks!
> 
> Well, Craig, I seem to recall that you came pretty close to applying
> this method on a certain coastal trip last summer (although you were
> using gear instead of rocks).  :-)  At least now I know what you were
> tying to do.  Next time I will help you out by letting you carry some of
> my denser items.

Say, Dan.  Are you by chance referring to a certain rough-water ocean-swell &
small-craft advisory wind-wave trip around K***y Point?  As I recall, *You* went out
first just to "check things out" and didn't respond on the VHF for over 15 minutes. 
My land-lubbing partner & I naturally assumed you'd encountered the worst, so I went
out to rescue you.   Far from trying out some 3rd century BCE (Before Common Era)
Greek scientist's buoyancy theory, I was merely trying to make sure you had not met
a bad end on the high seas.  If you are in need of assistance in transporting your
gear, perhaps you could contact a ferry service?

Craig Olson
Bellingham, Washington 
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From: Dan Hagen <dhagen_at_methow.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak Volume methods
Date: Sat, 31 Jan 1998 20:50:23 -0800
Craig Olson wrote:

> Say, Dan.  Are you by chance referring to a certain rough-water ocean-swell &
> small-craft advisory wind-wave trip around K***y Point?  As I recall, *You* went out
> first just to "check things out" and didn't respond on the VHF for over 15 minutes.

I was having too much fun. :-)

> My land-lubbing partner & I naturally assumed you'd encountered the worst, so I went
> out to rescue you.   Far from trying out some 3rd century BCE (Before Common Era)
> Greek scientist's buoyancy theory, I was merely trying to make sure you had not met
> a bad end on the high seas.  

You should know better.  I am on great terms with all the requisite sea
nymphs.  BTW, to "rescue" me you first would have to find me!  It's a
good thing for me that I didn't need rescuing.  (That was a nice little
gale, wasn't it?)    

> If you are in need of assistance in transporting your
> gear, perhaps you could contact a ferry service?

Gee, do I detect a touch of hostility?  And to think that I was just
trying to help you out with your experiment!  

You should add to your list of techniques for measuring volumetric
displacement the use of a computer program--this is how Sea Kayaker
magazine does it.  They take some measurements, plug them into a
computer program, and out comes a volume estimate.

Dan Hagen
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From: Craig Olson <craigo_at_az.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Kayak Volume methods
Date: Sat, 31 Jan 1998 21:18:53 -0800
Dan Hagen wrote:
> I was having too much fun. :-)
> 
> > My land-lubbing partner & I naturally assumed you'd encountered the worst <SNIP>
 
> You should know better.  I am on great terms with all the requisite sea
> nymphs.  BTW, to "rescue" me you first would have to find me!  It's a
> good thing for me that I didn't need rescuing.  (That was a nice little
> gale, wasn't it?)    

Quite true.  It seems likely that you and I were within 100 yards or less of each
other, but could not see each other because of heavy swell and because we were both
concentrating hard on staying afloat, without a lot of time to look around.

> > If you are in need of assistance in transporting your
> > gear, perhaps you could contact a ferry service?

> Gee, do I detect a touch of hostility?  And to think that I was just
> trying to help you out with your experiment!  

No, no - no hostility at all!  I was merely trying to suggest a possible solution. 
A simple observation of your obviously overloaded craft!  :-)

> You should add to your list of techniques for measuring volumetric
> displacement the use of a computer program--this is how Sea Kayaker
> magazine does it.  They take some measurements, plug them into a
> computer program, and out comes a volume estimate.

Oh dear!  Adding *that* method to my list would require some actual *research* -
which is more than this cowboy bargained for when he signed onto this kayak dude
ranch!

Paddle on!

Craig Olson
Bellingham, Washington 
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