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From: Chuck Holst <CHUCK_at_multitech.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] FW: Back to basics
Date: Wed, 11 Mar 1998 17:08:41 -0600
>>
To convert from the nautical system, which is based on the distance   between
lines on the earth (60 Nautical Miles = the distance between the latitude
lines on the earth drawn 1 degree apart). There are 90 degrees of   latitude
between the earth's Equator and the True North Pole. Now, the radius of   the
earth is 6,370, 000 meters and 1/4 of the circumference (2 Pi times the
diameter)  is .25 x 2 x 3.141592654 x 6,370,000 =10,005,972.6 metres. Ok,
now divide this by 90 and get 111177.4734.  Now divide this by 60 to get
1853  meters (1.85 km) per Nautical mile.
>>

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A more useful relationship to know is that one minute of latitude equals
one nautical mile (minutes of longitude, of course, vary in size
depending on the latitude). Thus, on a nautical chart, you can use the
latitude notations on the sides of the chart as a distance scale. Just
stretch a string from, say, the 54o 30' 00" mark to the 54o 31' 00" mark.   
That is a distance of one nautical mile. You can then use the string to
measure the distance of a crossing in nautical miles without referring to   
the map legend.

Chuck Holst  
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From: Larry Bliven <foxhill_at_shore.intercom.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] FW: Back to basics
Date: Thu, 12 Mar 1998 17:56:30 -0500
The definitions for conversion factors is interesting, for quick
calculations try this:
http://www.cimko.com.tr/About/convor.htm

bye bye bliven
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