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From: Ari Saarto <asaarto_at_lpt.fi>
subject: [Paddlewise] dehydrating food for long trips
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 18:14:23 +0000
I have found a very interesting book from the end of the seventies 
about dehydrating food!  It seems that quite many hikers here do 
it home to get "fresh" (more tasty than canned) meat, vegetables, 
herbs or fruit to their trips.  Very interesting...even if some shops 
can be found from the local coastal islands.

It can be done in oven under a very low heat [50 degrees C/80 degrees 
F?] and might take, depending on the size of the stuff and how you 
cut them to pieces, from five to nine hours.   Very healthy, light to 
carry & take with you.  It takes some 10 minutes to "rehyrdrate" the 
food in boiling water, before actual cooking.  As for an example a 
full litre of bananas is only a quarter of itīs original volume after 
dehydrating it...like me during these long Friday afternoons ;-)

The book is very detailed, so I might be trying this during 
next weeks. Some specific details are given, how one is supposed to 
cut the vegetables, and if some of them should be cooked 
before drying to fasten the actual cooking time. 
I am interested in the idea of making the food smaller in the volume
and keeping the taste. Less canned food and more space for the 
Claudy Bay Sauvignon Blanc!

Does anyone have experience with this?  Comments? 

Still too much ice here.






Cheers,

Ari Saarto

"Home of the Famous & Traditional Scandinavian Skinny-dipping [TM]"
Finland - Europe
GSM +358 - 50 - 526 5892
fax. +358 - 3 - 828 2815
e-mail: asaarto_at_lpt.fi
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From: Sisler, Clyde <Clyde.Sisler_at_wang.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] dehydrating food for long trips
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 12:44:02 -0400
> I am interested in the idea of making the food smaller in the volume
> and keeping the taste. Less canned food and more space for the 
> Claudy Bay Sauvignon Blanc!
> 
	From what I've heard, most stoves don't have a low enough
temperature so the trick is to leave the door open a crack to let some
of the excess heat to escape.

	I've been looking for a method of sun drying fish while on a
trip so you could catch a fish one day and have some of it on the second
or third days.  I imagine the recipe is lots of sun, air and dryness.
Don't know if you have to cook/boil it first or hang them out raw.  From
the pictures I've seen, native Americans just hang salmon out to dry &
cure and just saw off a chunk in the winter as needed.

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From: Ari Saarto <asaarto_at_lpt.fi>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] dehydrating food for long trips
Date: Sat, 18 Apr 1998 15:39:51 +0300 (EET DST)
On Fri, 17 Apr 1998, Sisler, Clyde wrote:

> 
> > I am interested in the idea of making the food smaller in the volume
> > and keeping the taste. Less canned food and more space for the 
> > Claudy Bay Sauvignon Blanc!
> > 
> 	From what I've heard, most stoves don't have a low enough
> temperature so the trick is to leave the door open a crack to let some
> of the excess heat to escape.
> 
> 	I've been looking for a method of sun drying fish while on a
> trip so you could catch a fish one day and have some of it on the second
> or third days.  I imagine the recipe is lots of sun, air and dryness.
> Don't know if you have to cook/boil it first or hang them out raw.  From
> the pictures I've seen, native Americans just hang salmon out to dry &
> cure and just saw off a chunk in the winter as needed.
> 
Ugh!  Think about the little insects.. yum yum...

Ari

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From: Sarah M Ohmann <ohman001_at_maroon.tc.umn.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] dehydrating food for long trips
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 12:16:53 -0500 (CDT)
Hi Ari-

I got a dehydrator last year before going on a longer trip, and have been
using it ever since.  You can buy them here for around $100, which isn't
much compared to the cost of prepared dehydrated/dried food.

I got a dandy little book called "Trail food:  drying and cooking food for
backpackers and paddlers" by Alan Kesselheim which talks about drying
techniques, how fruits and veggies need to be prepared, whether or not
they need to be cooked and what the approximate drying times are.  There
are also recipes which I found to be quite good.

Even though most of my trips are weekend trips, I find I still keep using
the dried food.  I make batches of a particular dish ahead of time and
them use them over the course of the summer.  Making dinner takes only 15
minutes and prep time is minimal.  Since I can dry all kinds of things
I can eat pretty much what I like to eat at home without worrying about
spoilage or having to prep food on a sandy beach...  And I'll never eat
macaroni and cheese again!!

Drying food will certainly save you weight and space, although for some
things the savings in space is minimal or non-existent.  Dehydrating
cooked beans and rice results in grains that are larger than they were to
begin with.  If space is your main concern I have found it's more
efficient to bring extra fuel and cook the beans in the field (after
pre-soaking of course).  But either way it's a huge improvement over
canned food.

For longer trips, this is a great way to get your daily fruits and veggies
without spending a fortune or making frequent resupply stops.  It's also a
great option for winter trips - I have a friend who brought canned food
along on his first winter camping trip and had to chip it out of the can
with his knife...

Sarah Ohmann










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From: David Seng <David_at_wainet.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] dehydrating food for long trips
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 11:00:14 -0800
Clyde Sisler wrote:
>I've been looking for a method of sun drying fish while on a
trip so you could catch a fish one day and have some of it on the second
or third days.  I imagine the recipe is lots of sun, air and dryness.
Don't know if you have to cook/boil it first or hang them out raw.  From
the pictures I've seen, native Americans just hang salmon out to dry &
cure and just saw off a chunk in the winter as needed.<

I've found when drying meat outdoors that probably the most critical
thing is keeping flies and other insects off until the outer surface has
dried sufficiently that it is no longer attractive to them.  I've used
combinations of brine solutions and smoke from a slow burning hardwood
fire successfully in the past.  The degree of humidity can be a big
factor in the speed and success or failure of outdoor drying also.  

I'm not certain that you could dry fish effectively while moving from
place to place on a trip - especially on the water. Sun drying in the
areas that I've lived - upper midwest - generally has taken three to
fours days (for beef or venison) of good dry sunny weather - along with
a slow, dry smoke fire for the first day.  I wouldn't even begin to try
it here in rainy Juneau.

Dave
David Seng		/  david_at_wainet.com
Wostmann & Associates	/  phone - 907.586.6167
223 Seward St.		/  fax - 907.586.2996
Juneau, Alaska  99801

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From: Doug Barnard <dbarnard_at_virtualacreage.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] dehydrating food for long trips
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 10:35:54 -0700
At 11:14 AM 4/17/98 , Ari Saarto wrote:
>I have found a very interesting book from the end of the seventies 
>about dehydrating food!  It seems that quite many hikers here do 
>it home to get "fresh" (more tasty than canned) meat, vegetables, 
>herbs or fruit to their trips.  Very interesting...even if some shops 
>can be found from the local coastal islands.

Dehydrating is a good thing. It's not the holy grail, however.

>It can be done in oven under a very low heat [50 degrees C/80 degrees 
>F?] and might take, depending on the size of the stuff and how you 
>cut them to pieces, from five to nine hours.   

I prefer a tray-type dehydrator. It blows warm air across the food, rather
than just overcooking it. It's also difficult to control the heat that low
on a conventional oven, and can be dangerous. You need to find/buy/make
drying racks anyway. Drying your own food is a labor-intensive process;
trying to make things work can take all of the fun out of it.

>Very healthy, light to 
>carry & take with you.  It takes some 10 minutes to "rehyrdrate" the 
>food in boiling water, before actual cooking.  

I prefer a longer soak of an hour or more in a sun-warmed container. One
problem with improperly re-hydrated food (aside from the unappealing chewy
texture) is the resultant incredibly smelly farts. If you're sharing a
small tent, this can make for a disasturous evening.

>As for an example a 
>full litre of bananas is only a quarter of itīs original volume after 
>dehydrating it...like me during these long Friday afternoons ;-)

Have you ever eaten dried bananas? An interesting snack, but no way could
you confuse it with the real thing. I've found that buying quality dried
fruit is better than I can make it. DOing beef jerky, on the other hand, is
*always* better if you do it yourself.

>The book is very detailed, so I might be trying this during 
>next weeks. Some specific details are given, how one is supposed to 
>cut the vegetables, and if some of them should be cooked 
>before drying to fasten the actual cooking time. 

You might want to read Linda Daniel's "Kayak Cookery" (ISBN 0-89732-236-3).
Although it's 10 years old, it still has many good ideas and procedures. It
also has an extensive section on drying.

>I am interested in the idea of making the food smaller in the volume
>and keeping the taste. Less canned food and more space for the 
>Claudy Bay Sauvignon Blanc!

I wouldn't be throwing out the cans too quickly. If you spend a lot of time
eating a lot of poorly dried food, you could probably work out the kinks in
the system. Depends on how much free time and desire you have. On my last
week long trip, I was drooling over the fresh cabbage salad that another
member of our party was enjoying every evening. I'll never do a long trip
without a cabbage again!






________________________________________________________________
Doug Barnard                                   Virtual Acreage
Agoura, California (near L.A.)        Visualization in 2D/3D/4D
http://virtualacreage.com                    818-991-9328
                                          
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From: Ari Saarto <asaarto_at_lpt.fi>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] dehydrating food for long trips
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 16:04:27 +0000
Ari  wrote:

> >Very healthy, light to 
> >carry & take with you.  It takes some 10 minutes to "rehydrrate" the 
> >food in boiling water, before actual cooking.  
> 
& Doug wrote:

> I prefer a longer soak of an hour or more in a sun-warmed container. One
> problem with improperly re-hydrated food (aside from the unappealing chewy
> texture) is the resultant incredibly smelly farts. If you're sharing a
> small tent, this can make for a disasturous evening.

Oh - this might mean the end of my relationship with Rita...

Well, seriously: since the power-food I made during the long trip 
last summer (rice and dried soup-powder added to the boiling water, 
looked like a colourful porridge..) nothing can break our 
relationship!  We had to leave the tent door QUITE OPEN sometimes 
during the nighttime... especially after I did add the Mexican soup 
to the boiling rice  ;-)  We went merrily farting along the southern 
coast of Finland...

Once we didnīt have possibilities to wash ourselves, it took four 
days to find fresh water...there was too much algae in the water.

It seems that the most advisable way to rehydrate the food is to soak 
it at least two hours!  [Check the hilarious methane dicussion 
between Doctors Inverbon and Pharr Horissons...]
 
> Have you ever eaten dried bananas? An interesting snack, but no way could
> you confuse it with the real thing. I've found that buying quality dried
> fruit is better than I can make it. DOing beef jerky, on the other hand, is
> *always* better if you do it yourself.

I think it would be even very dangerous to eat dried bananas - but to 
have dried-something to add in your soup or risotto which does not 
take very much space might make things very nice...like carrots, 
zucchini, eggplant, peas, beans, or shrimps.  Since Rita has spent 
her childhood at  the countryside, she is very familiar with various 
species of fungi.

> I wouldn't be throwing out the cans too quickly. If you spend a lot of time
> eating a lot of poorly dried food, you could probably work out the kinks in
> the system. Depends on how much free time and desire you have. On my last
> week long trip, I was drooling over the fresh cabbage salad that another
> member of our party was enjoying every evening. I'll never do a long trip
> without a cabbage again!
> 

Yup.  You can get odd addictions sometimes :-)

The reason why I am interested about dehydrating  food is that I am 
planning two long trips for the next summer:  paddling the whole 
southern coast of Finland.  That means one trip with Rita along the 
coast to west of Helsinki, to the most south-west part of the 
peninsula and back (some 220 miles). Then to the Russian border and 
back, solo (maybe 280 miles).

I am familiar with the places and have found last summer some 6 
village shops along the coastline - but I am not willing to go near 
the coast, except in an emergency situation, or if the weather turns  
bad because of the southern winds. [Fortunately, not very many long 
crossings, so I am able to keep myself relatively safe in the midst 
of the coastal islands] 

The water routes near the coast are filled with all kinds of boats - 
not to mention all kinds of people...

Cheers,

Ari Saarto

"Home of the Famous & Traditional Scandinavian Skinny-dipping [TM]"
Finland - Europe
GSM +358 - 50 - 526 5892
fax. +358 - 3 - 828 2815
e-mail: asaarto_at_lpt.fi
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From: Doug Barnard <dbarnard_at_virtualacreage.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] dehydrating food for long trips
Date: Fri, 17 Apr 1998 13:05:52 -0700
At 09:44 AM 4/17/98 , Sisler, Clyde wrote: 
>
>  I've been looking for a method of sun drying fish while on a
> trip so you could catch a fish one day and have some of it on the second
> or third days.  I imagine the recipe is lots of sun, air and dryness.
> Don't know if you have to cook/boil it first or hang them out raw.  From
> the pictures I've seen, native Americans just hang salmon out to dry &
> cure and just saw off a chunk in the winter as needed.



Now Clyde, don't you be thinking about hanging that salmon on the deck of your
kayak to dry out! Probably smell worse than that guy who goes doo-doo in his
rear hold.

(I laughed till my sides hurt when I saw that post. I sure hope that he posts
something again soon!)



________________________________________________________________
Doug Barnard                                   Virtual Acreage
Agoura, California (near L.A.)        Visualization in 2D/3D/4D
http://virtualacreage.com                    818-991-9328
                                          
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