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From: Robert J. Nagle <nagle_at_tammy.harvard.edu>
subject: [Paddlewise] Eco Challenge - some answers
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 18:33:38 -0400
Jackie asked about qualifications for the event.

This organizer (Mark Burnett) tries harder than anyone else in the
world to have suitably qualified teams involved.  By contrast, some of
the more 'salt-of-the-earth' competitions (which are often more
'interesting' than the made-for-tv ones) require nothing - just expect
that if you don't know what you're doing, you won't be foolish enough
to start. 

After the debacle in the 1996 Eco-Challenge (British Columbia), when 4
teams completed the entire course and another 10 a somewhat shortened
version (out of 72 starters !!!), Eco-Challenge switched from "entry
fee" to "invitation".  This allowed them to vet teams more carefully
and select those who have the relevant experience.  However, as is
often the case, the promise of some human interest TV resulted in less
stringent requirements for some entries.

NEVERTHELESS, once ACCEPTED, everyone was expected to learn what they
didn't know.  Eco-Challenge issues a continuous barrage of
requirements and warnings.  To go to the start line, you were expected
to heed what was in these bulletins and prepare accordingly.  Since
the missives began arriving almost a year before the event, there is
PLENTY OF OPPORTUNITY to learn at least the fundamentals and NO EXCUSE
for not doing so.

FURTHERMORE, there were tests before the race (and in some cases
written certification required).  Generally these tests were performed
by local outfitters, riggers, horseowners etc - the people who would
ultimately be responsible for dealing with safety situations that
arose.  And they tended to be picky (as rightly they should be).

Clearly, no one will become an expert in every discipline in a year,
if they start with little or no experience.  Nevertheless, this race
organizer strikes a reasonable balance between vetting what people
know and telling them what they ought to know.  Ultimately, it's an
individual's decision (or a team's) as to whether they're fit to do
something; all the organizer can do is highlight the difficulties.

In last night's showing, you saw several teams elect not to "rap" over
a waterfall in the dark and some proceeded.  Those who did then faced
a whitewater swim in the dark - considerably more daunting than the
"rap" under those circumstances.  But reasonable judgements were being
made and there was plenty of support available for those who got into
difficulty.

Mark Burnett and the producers at Discovery spend more on safety
precautions than most races have for their entire race budget.  The
challenge I and others face as we try to help organizers host more
races all around the world is to find means of matching skills to
dangers appropriately.  Not everyone can hope to have the kind of
money Discovery is willing to pay for safety coverage and yet our new
Adventure Racing Association is keen to see more events staged *and*
there is a hunger out there for more events for participants.

As you can imagine, I've watched with fervent interest the heated
discussions on judgement, safety, risks and certification on this and
other forums (wish you would allow me to say 'fora').  And I've
learned much from both the reasoned voices and the shrill. 

Cheers

RN (captain, Team Eco-Internet)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert J. Nagle					 http://yuri.harvard.edu/~nagle

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From: Jackie Fenton <jackie_at_intelenet.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Eco Challenge - some answers
Date: Mon, 20 Apr 1998 17:10:06 -0700 (PDT)
> From: "Robert J. Nagle" <nagle_at_tammy.harvard.edu>

> 
> Jackie asked about qualifications for the event.

Oh, wow!  I didn't realize the '96 and '97 Eco-Challenge winning team 
captain was on PaddleWise!  Thanks for your reply!  This takes a lot of 
second-guessing out of the who's, what's, and why's.  Nice to have you
here! :-)

> This organizer (Mark Burnett) tries harder than anyone else in the
> world to have suitably qualified teams involved.  By contrast, some of
> the more 'salt-of-the-earth' competitions (which are often more
> 'interesting' than the made-for-tv ones) require nothing - just expect
> that if you don't know what you're doing, you won't be foolish enough
> to start. 
> 
> After the debacle in the 1996 Eco-Challenge (British Columbia), when 4
> teams completed the entire course and another 10 a somewhat shortened
> version (out of 72 starters !!!), Eco-Challenge switched from "entry
> fee" to "invitation".  This allowed them to vet teams more carefully

That was pretty "enlightenting" info about the '96 event (more details
can be found on the moutainzone and echochallenge websites).   Some
comments from interviews of organizers were that they thought that
possibly they had made the course *too* difficult.  Sounds like 
unexpected bad weather played a big part as well as the lack of 
realistic expectation of participants' own skills or possible dangers 
(a seemingly all-to-common problem with sea kayakers that get into 
trouble - overestimate experience and underestimate the elements).

> NEVERTHELESS, once ACCEPTED, everyone was expected to learn what they
> didn't know.  Eco-Challenge issues a continuous barrage of
> requirements and warnings.  To go to the start line, you were expected
> to heed what was in these bulletins and prepare accordingly.  Since
> the missives began arriving almost a year before the event, there is
> PLENTY OF OPPORTUNITY to learn at least the fundamentals and NO EXCUSE
> for not doing so.

I got the impression that the team from Northern Ireland somehow
missed the cue on the level of difficulty for this trip (the team
with one of the members admitting to never having paddled a canoe
before this race and also carrying the portable radio and cheese 
cuttingboard in their mountainous backpacks).

I suppose their goal was more of publicity for their cause rather than
for serious effort in participation of the race.  But I also realize
that I'm watching tv so I'm not sure how accurate the report.  I believe
also, this was the team that had a team member that could not swim (to be
aired in tonight's episode).

> FURTHERMORE, there were tests before the race (and in some cases
> written certification required).  Generally these tests were performed
> by local outfitters, riggers, horseowners etc - the people who would
> ultimately be responsible for dealing with safety situations that
> arose.  And they tended to be picky (as rightly they should be).

I was wondering, though, how they missed that a participant could not 
swim and one participant had never paddled a canoe in his life.  Did 
they know this and just let it fly for the sake of publicity for their 
(the North Ireland team) cause?
 
> Clearly, no one will become an expert in every discipline in a year,
> if they start with little or no experience.  Nevertheless, this race
> organizer strikes a reasonable balance between vetting what people
> know and telling them what they ought to know.  Ultimately, it's an
> individual's decision (or a team's) as to whether they're fit to do
> something; all the organizer can do is highlight the difficulties.

Thanks for that clarification.  I heard on an earlier report that one
of the teams that participated in '97 (Killroy) was not accepted
into this year's race because the organizers believed them not to have 
enough experience.  For those interested, the 1998 Eco-Challenge is
to be held in Morocco in October.  Eco-Challenge teams must have a
mix of male/female participants.

> In last night's showing, you saw several teams elect not to "rap" over
> a waterfall in the dark and some proceeded.  Those who did then faced
> a whitewater swim in the dark - considerably more daunting than the
> "rap" under those circumstances.  But reasonable judgements were being
> made and there was plenty of support available for those who got into
> difficulty.

I also noted that there was a blackout called by the organizers for
the whitewater rafting (if teams did not reach the put-in for the
whitewater rafting in time to finish that portion before dark, then
they were required to wait until the following day).  However, the
canoeing portion was allowed to continue in the dark.  The water
appeared to be moving at a rather slow to medium rate... not dangerous.

I did like that, for the most part, the organizer wanted the teams to
make their own choices.  One team chose not to rapel and instead took
what they thought would be a shorter route over a hill which was
reported as dangerous due to the loose rocks and steep climb which
the participants did not expect.  Teams were allowed to choose whether
to rapel and swim the distance across the river to climb the other 
side.  

> Mark Burnett and the producers at Discovery spend more on safety
> precautions than most races have for their entire race budget.  The

This includes ropes set up to get the team members over the section
of a river which suddenly and unexepectedly became inhabited by
some saltwater crocs that decided to swim upstream 8-}  

I did notice that a lot of effort was made towards safety precautions.

> challenge I and others face as we try to help organizers host more
> races all around the world is to find means of matching skills to
> dangers appropriately.  Not everyone can hope to have the kind of
> money Discovery is willing to pay for safety coverage and yet our new
> Adventure Racing Association is keen to see more events staged *and*
> there is a hunger out there for more events for participants.
> 
> As you can imagine, I've watched with fervent interest the heated
> discussions on judgement, safety, risks and certification on this and
> other forums (wish you would allow me to say 'fora').  And I've
> learned much from both the reasoned voices and the shrill. 

I recommend this documentary.  It is well done and this is really
interesting stuff on many levels. 

And congratualtions, Robert!  (uh, the correct URL for Robert's page
is http://yuri.harvard.edu/~nagle/  I mistakenly added a www in there... 
sorry 8-}

btw, I would love to see any comments you might have about the Texas
Water Safari.  And good luck! :-)

Cheers,

Jackie
                                 _                        _   _
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                   )<*>      sSS[(\_]___\
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           \----+-------+-------'---`-----\-------------')
 ~~~~~~~ ~~jf ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~\~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~
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                 (\                                o
          o   >jf:-)       o
                 (/                               o


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From: Robert J. Nagle <nagle_at_tammy.harvard.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Eco Challenge - some answers
Date: Tue, 21 Apr 1998 06:01:42 -0400
Jackie Fenton <jackie_at_intelenet.net> wrote:

jackie> I was wondering, though, how they missed that a participant could not 
jackie> swim and one participant had never paddled a canoe in his life.  Did 

There is no swim test required.  However one rule says, in its
entirety, "as a condition of entry, participants are expected to be
able to swim".
In Queensland, the only paddling test was a self rescue in a pool.

jackie> Thanks for that clarification.  I heard on an earlier report that one
jackie> of the teams that participated in '97 (Killroy) was not accepted
jackie> into this year's race because the organizers believed them not to have 
jackie> enough experience.  

Every year, the standards are raised.  There have not been many
opportunities for teams to race and acquire demonstrable experience.
But fortunately that situation is changing.

jackie> I also noted that there was a blackout called by the organizers for
jackie> the whitewater rafting (if teams did not reach the put-in for the
jackie> whitewater rafting in time to finish that portion before dark, then
jackie> they were required to wait until the following day).  However, the
jackie> canoeing portion was allowed to continue in the dark.

The rafting was the only section that had a "dark zone".  The kayaking
and canoeing both went on all round the clock.  In past years we've
done class 3 drops in Canadian canoes at 1 AM (no moon) - now that was
stupid. 

jackie> I did like that, for the most part, the organizer wanted the teams to
jackie> make their own choices.  One team chose not to rapel and instead took
jackie> what they thought would be a shorter route over a hill which was
jackie> reported as dangerous due to the loose rocks and steep climb which
jackie> the participants did not expect.  Teams were allowed to choose whether
jackie> to rapel and swim the distance across the river to climb the other 
jackie> side. 

The TV show was very unlcear about this so you may have drawn improper
conclusions.  In fact, all of the rope sections were compulsory (and
the white water swim).  The segment on Pure Energy scrambling up a
crumbly face occurred *after* they had ascended the ropes after the ww
swim.  There was still about 100-200 feet from the top of the ropes to the
canyon rim - that's where they became a little exposed.  What they
were scrambling over was pure powder.

But yes (to tie things vaguely back to Paddlewise charter) judgement
is a significant factor in adventure racing. The most significant
probably has to do with sleep - when to, how much to.  But it enters
into a thousand decisions a day - drink this water or not, route
finding (on water and land), picking lines (on water and land), etc.

jackie> btw, I would love to see any comments you might have about the Texas
jackie> Water Safari.  And good luck! :-)

I refuse to comment on the ground that I might incriminate myself (I'm
dealing with Texans - they're alreay hoisting my petard).


RN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert J. Nagle					 http://yuri.harvard.edu/~nagle

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