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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paddling gears?
Date: Wed, 1 Apr 1998 07:45:42 -0500
Bob wrote;

Re: canoe Vs kayak paddle

>Hank and I have traded email on this subject before.  I understand how
>leverage works and, in theory, his argument.  In practice, it works like
>this for me.  When I'm paddling normally, my hands are about 22" apart on
>the shaft.  On each side, there is about 8" between my hand and the throat
>of the blade (depending on how you measure where the blade starts) and
>24.5" between my hand and the tip of the blade.  Wouldn't I get roughly
the
>same amount of leverage if I used a canoe paddle that fit these
>specifications?
>
Yes, you would. I think Hank was talking about the overall power in the
system. Sit-and-switch paddling seems to work best with bent shaft paddles
and a higher  seating arrangement.

Some one mentioned that sprint kayaks were faster than sprint  canoes and
this is true over the full course length but canoes are faster in the first
100 metres. Also, the boats are different so it isn't really quite so clear
that it is the paddling style that is the whole difference.

Nevertheless, it seems that the kayak paddle is more effective. The issue
of cadence is important since it is possible to  have too high a cadence as
well as too low a cadence. This was one area that the Speed Boss
revolutionised rowing. It was discovered that greatest speed was achieved
not by rowing faster than a specific cadence for each crew.

Steve wrote about the Voyageurs.

Most deaths and accidents to voyageurs happened on the portages or in
rapids. Strangulated hernia was the big killer if I remember correctly.
They did use small paddles but they also paddled 16 hours per day. Hard to
do that with a large paddle. Hell, hard to stay awake 16 hours a day for
me. They stopped every hour for  a smoke break.

They also a rotten diet and few lived past their thirties.

Not sure they were good people to emulate.



Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/




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From: Rich Kulawiec <rsk_at_gsp.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paddling gears?
Date: Wed, 1 Apr 1998 15:53:25 -0500
On Wed, Apr 01, 1998 at 07:45:42AM -0500, John Winters wrote:
> Some one mentioned that sprint kayaks were faster than sprint  canoes and
> this is true over the full course length but canoes are faster in the first
> 100 metres. 

I think it was me, but then again I'm having a crazy week, so who knows?

This would make sense; the kneeling position allows one to exert
considerable power, which in turn should lead to faster acceleration
at the start...which is why C-boats would behave as you observe.  I'd
imagine that once the acceleration is over and the boats are in cruise,
the K-boat stroke rate begins to tell.

One thing that I can tell you is that in whitewater slalom, C-1's can
make certain moves (notably pivot turns through upstream gates in sharp
eddies) faster than K-1's but they tend to be slower on ferries.  Roughly
speaking, C-1 times end up about 10-15% off K-1 times for equivalently
skilled paddlers on most courses.

---Rsk
Rich Kulawiec
rsk_at_gsp.org
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