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From: Geo. Bergeron <heritage_at_europa.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Compasses
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 1998 10:51:46 -0700 (PDT)
At 08:56 AM 4/12/98 +0000, you wrote:

>If you don't want to buy and install a deck mounted compass, 
>the least you should do is make sure you have a rinkydink 
>one permantently stowed in one of your hatches.

I have a pathtfinder compass from REI on a lanyard and is a permenant part
of my PFD along with the flares, signal mirror, light, whistle, knife,
watch, strobe, and radio. The compass is fluid dampened, and the lanyard
(shoelace) is long enough to lay the compass on the spray skirt which works
"fair" even in choppy water. 

        OK, the GPS blew a circuit and I traded it in on a tent and
backpack. Now I'm looking at a replacement, but the technology is like
computers. . . moving so fast that I don't want to spend good money on the
obsolete stuff --like the $250 Garmin that was "up-teched" two weeks after
my purchase.

        I'm looking for a decent deck compass that will mount on the peaked
deck of my GTS. But the hand-held should be, I think, a back-up IN the PFD. 



-------------------------------------------------------
 George Bergeron, Secretary
 OSWEGO HERITAGE COUNCIL  
 P.O. Box 1041, Lake Oswego, Oregon 97034
 Web Site: http://www.europa.com/~heritage/welcome.html
 Email: heritage_at_europa.com                                     

 




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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_seasurf.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Compasses
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 1998 18:23:59 -0700
Geo. Bergeron wrote:
> 
>         I'm looking for a decent deck compass that will mount on the peaked
> deck of my GTS. But the hand-held should be, I think, a back-up IN the PFD.

The Aquameter II is a "best buy," I think.  Big, easy to read, comes
with a "snap-fit" to the mounting circle for easy removal when not in
use -- to prevent somebody swiping it off your deck, and very accurate,
far as I can tell.  Both NWOC (http://www.nwoc.com/) and Pacific Wave
(http://www.aone.com/~pacwave/no_frames.html) sell it, and I think I saw
one at Alder Creek (http://www.aldercreek.com/) in Portland, too.

Around $50 US in paddleshops, and has an optional accessory
bungie-through-a-pipe-cap deal ($12 US?) that you can custom fit to the
crown in your deck and hook to padeyes.  If the bungie attachments are
undesirable (they are not super secure, and look kinda scummy), the pipe
cap can be bolted to the deck.  

OTOH, you can buy a PVC pipe cap from a hardware store and
saw/carve/file/sand to fit the crown of the deck.  Saves a couple
bucks.  Did that with one of my yaks, and liked it better than the
Aquameter accessory.  Sexy black color.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Philip Wylie <pjwylie_at_planet.eon.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Compasses
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 1998 23:34:20 -0600
Hey, Dave, thanks for the tip. I think we will be needing four of them,
and it is nice to be referred to quality and good price.

Cheers,

Philip Wylie

Dave Kruger wrote:

> Geo. Bergeron wrote:
> >
> >         I'm looking for a decent deck compass that will mount on the peaked
> > deck of my GTS. But the hand-held should be, I think, a back-up IN the PFD.
>
> The Aquameter II is a "best buy," I think.  Big, easy to read, comes
> with a "snap-fit" to the mounting circle for easy removal when not in
> use -- to prevent somebody swiping it off your deck, and very accurate,
> far as I can tell.  Both NWOC (http://www.nwoc.com/) and Pacific Wave
> (http://www.aone.com/~pacwave/no_frames.html) sell it, and I think I saw
> one at Alder Creek (http://www.aldercreek.com/) in Portland, too.
>
> Around $50 US in paddleshops, and has an optional accessory
> bungie-through-a-pipe-cap deal ($12 US?) that you can custom fit to the
> crown in your deck and hook to padeyes.  If the bungie attachments are
> undesirable (they are not super secure, and look kinda scummy), the pipe
> cap can be bolted to the deck.
>
> OTOH, you can buy a PVC pipe cap from a hardware store and
> saw/carve/file/sand to fit the crown of the deck.  Saves a couple
> bucks.  Did that with one of my yaks, and liked it better than the
> Aquameter accessory.  Sexy black color.
>
> --
> Dave Kruger
> Astoria, OR
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From: Ulli Hoeger <uhoeger_at_is.dal.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Compasses
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 15:55:21 -0400
I just want to give you my 0.02$ of opinion.
1) You must have a compass when kayaking on larger bodies of 
water (and a map of the area). Any compass!
2) It's nice, if not even a must have too, to have a deck mounted 
compass when kayaking.  It's easier to follow a bearing without 
digging the handheld out all the times (espcl. in rough water).
3) For planing and orientation with and on the map, it is nice to 
have a handheld compass as well.
4) To make life really comfortable it is very nice to have a GPS.  A 
basic unit in the 100$US range is sufficient for seakayaking. IF you 
can afford one with mapping capability its even better. BUT you 
need a compass anyway, since a GPS is not a compass and it 
might fail (saltwater and electronics are sometimes not good 
friends). 

What do I use?  Well I carry a mid price range Silva hiking 
compass (was ~30$CAD), and a deck mounted Suunto Orca.
The hiking compass is nice, the deck mounted Orca could use 
larger and easier to read numbers but for 50$CAD it does a good 
job. Since it is straped to the deck with bungees I had to carve a 
base plate for it. But it is easy to remove and set up.  However, 
next time I would take a closer look at the Ritchy kayak models.  
Their numbers look a bit easier to read.  Whatever combination of 
the above shouldn't cost you in the 100 US$ range or less.  As a 
hiker you might want to look in a model with a aiming mirror, but 
they are not much more expensive then the ones without (at least 
those from the brand mentioned above). 

Cheers

Ulli

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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Compasses
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 20:45:04 -0500
From: "Gabriel L Romeu" <romeug_at_erols.com>


> The hand held
> facilitates taking bearings from the kayak, generally from 2 points
> anywhere from a 360 degree axis of the paddler.  This may be done with a
> deck compass, but is very cumbersome having to rotate and point your
> bow.  

One option to avoid this are compasses similar to the Nexus ( fka Silva)
70UN and 70UNE.  These attach to the deck in a mount that allows them
to be removed easily and held for taking bearings.   

The plus side includes: a good handheld design (made for sighting without 
a mirror).  They float if you drop them.

Down side includes: they are kinda bulky compared to a flush mount and 
some folks complain of them coming loose (though this hasn't yet happened
to me yet).  The standard mount is best for a flat deck though a vee mount 
is supposedly available for kayaks.  I made my own base for the mount out
of a block of wood.

Mike

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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Compasses
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 21:29:09 -0500
From: "Michael Daly" <michaeldaly_at_home.com>



> From: "Gabriel L Romeu" <romeug_at_erols.com>
>
>
> > The hand held
> > facilitates taking bearings from the kayak, generally from 2 points
> > anywhere from a 360 degree axis of the paddler.  This may be done with a
> > deck compass, but is very cumbersome having to rotate and point your
> > bow.
>
> One option to avoid this are compasses similar to the Nexus ( fka Silva)
> 70UN and 70UNE.  These attach to the deck in a mount that allows them
> to be removed easily and held for taking bearings.
>
> The plus side includes: a good handheld design (made for sighting without
> a mirror).  They float if you drop them.
>
> Down side includes: they are kinda bulky compared to a flush mount and
> some folks complain of them coming loose (though this hasn't yet happened
> to me yet).

I have the Silva UN70 which I have not used in quite a while.  When I did, I
tethered it with a thin piece of chord. The unit has a tiny hole in its
handle or base that allows this.  This way it can't come loose.  And as
indicated the unit will float if overboard.  Its compass card is highly
visible from all angles and the needle dampens in a split second.  It makes
a great hand bearing compass because of the almost pistol-like grip handle.

ralph diaz

--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: Gabriel L Romeu <romeug_at_erols.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Compasses
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2001 21:59:33 -0500
These dual purpose compasses may be used quite well if you have either
one of Chuck Sutherland's Nav aid or a grid and compass rose printed on
transparent mylar. 

the plastic base I described on a common transparent compass is
necessary to apply readings on a chart, for both distance and bearing
calculations.

these dual purpose will not perform this function.

floating is good in any piece of equipment related to kayaking except to
the fishermen I imagine.

regards, gabriel



ralph diaz wrote:
> 
> From: "Michael Daly" <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
> 
> > From: "Gabriel L Romeu" <romeug_at_erols.com>
> >
> >
> > > The hand held
> > > facilitates taking bearings from the kayak, generally from 2 points
> > > anywhere from a 360 degree axis of the paddler.  This may be done with a
> > > deck compass, but is very cumbersome having to rotate and point your
> > > bow.
> >
> > One option to avoid this are compasses similar to the Nexus ( fka Silva)
> > 70UN and 70UNE.  These attach to the deck in a mount that allows them
> > to be removed easily and held for taking bearings.
> >
> > The plus side includes: a good handheld design (made for sighting without
> > a mirror).  They float if you drop them.
> >
> > Down side includes: they are kinda bulky compared to a flush mount and
> > some folks complain of them coming loose (though this hasn't yet happened
> > to me yet).
> 
> I have the Silva UN70 which I have not used in quite a while.  When I did, I
> tethered it with a thin piece of chord. The unit has a tiny hole in its
> handle or base that allows this.  This way it can't come loose.  And as
> indicated the unit will float if overboard.  Its compass card is highly
> visible from all angles and the needle dampens in a split second.  It makes
> a great hand bearing compass because of the almost pistol-like grip handle.
> 
> ralph diaz

-- 
                            Gabriel L
Romeu                                                    
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workshop               
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From: Gabriel L Romeu <romeug_at_erols.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Compasses
Date: Tue, 13 Feb 2001 20:36:27 -0500
I am not sure whether you mean the rotating bezel Steve.  Actually, I am
not sure what you mean not having seen the type of compass you are
referring to.   Declination is a necessary calculation (adjustment) when
you are transferring data to and from the chart.  If you are plotting
your course and writing down bearings on the chart, you will (of course)
compensate for declination so that the reading on your deck compass
reads true without the need to perform the mental calculations.
The rotating bezel is necessary (or may I change the absolute to 'most
accommodating to have any sort of accuracy in') to transfer bearing
readings onto the chart unless you are using a 'Nav Aid', parallel
rules, or a device I made with a grid and  a compass rose on
transparency paper with declination compensated for.  
The true north part of the compass rose is pretty much neglected by my
methods.  In fact, true north has little relevance unless you have your
gps preferences set to it.
I wouldn't consider a hand held without a rotating bezel.
> 
> Steve Scherrer wrote:
> > 
> > I would skip the part about looking for a compass with adjustable
> > declination/ variation.  We teach boaters to NEVER use this feature as it
> > will be a different bearing than the Marine compass on your deck, with no
> > adjustment options.  Don't get confused, don't adjust variation on the
> > compass.
> > 


-- 
                            Gabriel L
Romeu                                                    
http://studiofurniture.com        ©©©©©   furniture from the
workshop               
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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Compasses
Date: Wed, 14 Feb 2001 20:08:33 -0800
Bob Volin wrote:
> 
> Peter Chopelas wrote,
> 
> <snippity>
> > When I learned about nautical navigation I was surprised to learn that
> > there is no need to ever concern yourself with declination because the
> > charts are all set up be able to use magnetic north exclusively (perhaps
> > the USGS who makes the land maps could learn something from the nautical
> > charts).  If you never intend to use the hand held compass for land
> > navigation then absolutely you do not need or want to worry about
> > declination, it would only serve to confuse you.
> 
> Would you explain your reasoning further, Peter?  I know that the compass
> rose on a nautical chart shows both true and magnetic, but the hash lines
> (?) on these charts are aligned to true north/south, east/west.  So it seems
> to me that one has to pay close attention to variation on a nautical chart.
> Of course, if you have a Nav-Aid, everything is much easier (I have no
> connection with the good Dr. Sutherland).

A quick and dirty method which avoids this problem is to lay out parallel lines
of magnetic north on 3-8 cm separations.  This allows taking "good enough"
*magnetic* bearings directly off the chart.

I have a Weems and Plath device which resembles a monster protractor adapted to
using such lines for taking accurate bearings off the chart.  It is not very
useful in a jouncy cockpit, but it works well the night before a paddle for
laying out the bearings you expect to need.  I think most of what I do is
described in Burch's book.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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