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From: Karl Coplan <kcoplan_at_Genesis.Law.Pace.Edu>
subject: [Paddlewise] Copying legally . . .
Date: Thu May 14 09:25:37 1998
If NOAA charts are public domain . . . why doesnt someone do us all a 
big favor and scan them and post them on the net?   Might put a few 
NOAA dealers out of business, I suppose, but why should we all pay 
for what we have already bought (as taxpayers) anyway?

 In fact, why doesnt NOAA just post its charts digitally?  Could it 
be that the people who make money reproducing them and selling them 
would howl too loudly?
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From: Rich Kulawiec <rsk_at_gsp.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Copying legally . . .
Date: Thu, 14 May 1998 13:14:47 -0400
On Thu, May 14, 1998 at 12:27:45PM +0000, Karl Coplan wrote:
> If NOAA charts are public domain . . . why doesnt someone do us all a 
> big favor and scan them and post them on the net?   Might put a few 
> NOAA dealers out of business, I suppose, but why should we all pay 
> for what we have already bought (as taxpayers) anyway?
> 
>  In fact, why doesnt NOAA just post its charts digitally?  Could it 
> be that the people who make money reproducing them and selling them 
> would howl too loudly?

Ding ding ding ding.

It's also probably because most (US) government agencies are incredibly
backward technologically.  It's been a major battle just to get FOIA
requests fulfilled electronically.

And even some government agencies which *do* put things on-line often
do it badly.  For example, the Pennsylvania DER has a large number of
documents on their web site in Word format.  Not ASCII text.  Not HTML.
Not even PDF -- but Word, a proprietary format licensed by a single company.

Repeated applications of the clue-by-four to their webmeisters don't
seem to have gotten the point through their skulls that the web
*was invented because of the proprietary formats* and exists primarily
to render them superfluous.

So you're quite right: every public document that governments generate
should be online: it's easy, it's cheap, it's fast.  But the entrenched
methods of decades (or centuries) are hard to shake.

---Rsk
Rich Kulawiec
rsk_at_gsp.org
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From: Wynne Eden <graymare_at_sowega.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Copying legally . . .
Date: Thu, 14 May 1998 23:42:21 -0400
At 01:14 PM 5/14/98 -0400, Rich Kulawiec wrote:
 Not ASCII text.  Not HTML.
>Not even PDF -- but Word, a proprietary format licensed by a single company.
>
>Repeated applications of the clue-by-four to their webmeisters don't
>seem to have gotten the point through their skulls that the web
>*was invented because of the proprietary formats* and exists primarily
>to render them superfluous.
>
>So you're quite right: every public document that governments generate
>should be online: it's easy, it's cheap, it's fast.  But the entrenched
>methods of decades (or centuries) are hard to shake.

Please don't take this as a flame...but as far as I know PDF is a
proprietary format too.  Adobe owns the rights to the "distiller" that
writes "Portable Data Format" files in Acrobat, and distributes the only
reader in Acrobat reader.  If there are others, especially cheaper others,
I'd love to know.

Wynne Eden
Americus, GA
USA

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From: Rich Kulawiec <rsk_at_gsp.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Copying legally . . .
Date: Fri, 15 May 1998 07:14:59 -0400
On Thu, May 14, 1998 at 11:42:21PM -0400, Wynne Eden wrote:
> Please don't take this as a flame...but as far as I know PDF is a
> proprietary format too.  Adobe owns the rights to the "distiller" that
> writes "Portable Data Format" files in Acrobat, and distributes the only
> reader in Acrobat reader.  If there are others, especially cheaper others,
> I'd love to know.

You're correct, and you're not.

Lemme expain.  Yes, PDF is an Adobe-only format, however, the big differences
are that:

	1. They published the full specifications
	2. Free PDF readers exist for just about every platform
	3. Free PDF writers are starting to emerge as well

So while Adobe "owns" PDF and gets to modify it as they see fit, they
have recognized that the only way it will become popular (as PostScript
did in its time) is to ensure that anyone and everyone can create products
which cope with it.

Maybe I should use the phrase "non-published format" instead.

I'm using xpdf (free) and ghostview 5.10 (free) to deal with PDF here;
both run on a large variety of Unix/Linux systems, and I think ghostview
also runs on some other platforms (e.g. VMS).  I compiled both from the
source code -- also free.

One side point -- in re the PA DER site -- many of the documents there are
simple text such as meeting agendas, meeting minutes, regulations, etc.
There is *no need* whatsoever to format them in any fancy way because
no additional information is conveyed by such formatting.  (Unlike, say,
a technical report with embedded diagrams and tables and equations,
where typography can be used to assist the communication process.)
So not only have they put these documents in a proprietary format,
but in doing so they have needlessly bloated them from a few Kbytes to
sizes ranging from 10 to 25 times that size.

I'm all for conveying information -- and doubly so when it can be done
via the 'net.  But I'm also for conveying information *wisely*, which to
me means, among other things, carefully choosing when to get fancy and
when to stay simple.  I've made my own mistakes in this area, so I certainly
can't claim infallibility: but what the PA DER has done is clearly braindead.

---Rsk
Rich Kulawiec
rsk_at_gsp.org
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From: Jonathan & Nadine MacLane <jonathan_at_lanz.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Copying legally . . .
Date: 9 Sep 1998 19:23:35 -0700
At 12:27 PM 5/14/98 EST5EDT, Karl Coplan wrote:
>If NOAA charts are public domain . . . why doesnt someone do us all a 
>big favor and scan them and post them on the net?  

FYI... for those who backpack as well as kayak, USGS maps are available on
the net (for a small fee) through www.rei.com. You buy the maps through a
service that works through and is billed through REI. The cost is $3.99 and
you get a viewer & print software. 7.5 min. maps are available for Calif.,
Oregon, and Washington state. Others are being added slowly. 

I've downloaded a number of 7.5 min. maps and they really don't take that
long. I would imagine the NOAA would be able to do the same thing if a
company was willing to handle the transactions for them. The company which
handles the TOPO maps is Horizon Maps and they're based in San Diego. 

Nadine

 
Jonathan and Nadine MacLane, San Diego, Cal. USA.
jonathan_at_lanz.com


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