[Paddlewise] (fwd) WA Supreme Court OKs ban on water

From: <kolsen_at_imagelan.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 98 10:54 EDT
Gleaned from the newsgroup rec.boats.paddle.

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From: jeff_at_ANTISPAM.com (Jeff in Portland, OR, USA)

Supreme Court OKs ban on water bikes in San Juans 

                                   By HUNTER T. GEORGE 
                                     The Associated Press
                                    07/09/98 4:36 PM Eastern

                OLYMPIA, Wash. (AP) -- The San Juan County Commission will 
enact a new ban on Jet Skis and other personal watercraft around the resort 
islands this summer, a commissioner predicted Thursday after the state 
Supreme Court rejected a challenge by the industry. 
                Supporters and foes alike agreed the much-anticipated 
ruling could spark a wave of similar bans nationwide. 
                The state's high court voted 7-2 to uphold a two-year ban 
enacted in 1996 by the San Juan County Commission due to concerns about the 
crafts' threat to the islands' marine environment and the tourism it draws. 
                The court's decision, which took more than a year, came two 
days after the National Park Service proposed rules banning personal 
watercraft from national parks because of safety, noise and environmental 
concerns. 
                In Florida last month, Monroe County Commissioners decided 
to ban the craft from 11 shoreline areas from Key Largo to Key West. 
                "This is really a landmark decision for local control and 
the recognition that personal watercraft are different in character and use 
and need to be regulated accordingly," San Juan County Commissioner Rhea 
Miller said. "It will have national significance. 
                "I think the momentum in the national parks and in Florida 
has been gained from our experience here." 
                Personal watercraft look like snowmobiles that travel on 
water. The water scooters carry up to three people, are propelled by a jet 
pump, and some models can travel as fast as 60 miles per hour. They're also 
more affordable than boats. 
                The watercraft are generally referred to under the Kawasaki 
brand name Jet Ski. Other popular craft include the Sea-Doo, Polaris and 
Yamaha Wave Runner. 
                Foes contend they disturb Orca whale pods and other marine 
life, and diminish the solitude that attracts kayakers, campers and hikers 
to the islands in the straits between Puget Sound and Vancouver Island. 
                The commission's original two-year ban has expired, and a 
consultant is studying whether there's any place in the islands to set 
aside for personal watercraft. 
                But commissioner Miller said all three commissioners 
support an outright ban, and she predicted a new-and-improved ordinance 
could be on the books in about a month. 
                John Donaldson, executive director of the Personal 
Watercraft Industry Association, based in Washington, D.C., was 
disheartened to hear of Miller's comments. 
                "They have a positive attitude about depriving people of 
recreational activity," Donaldson said. "There are always options available 
short of an outright prohibition." 
                The industry, which estimates there are 1 million personal 
watercraft in use nationwide, is treating the situations in Washington, 
Florida and elsewhere as separate disputes, he said. 
                In the Washington state court challenge, the industry 
argued the San Juan County prohibition went beyond state law and violated 
the constitutional "right to travel." 
                In September 1996, Whatcom County Superior Court Judge 
Steven Mura sided with the industry and reopened island waters to the 
craft. The commission appealed to the high court. 
                Lawyers for the personal watercraft industry contended the 
county ordinance banning the craft conflicted with state laws that provide 
for licensing and regulation of watercraft users. They said the county had 
the authority only to regulate use of wet bikes in terms of time, place and 
manner in which they operate. 
                Writing for the majority, Justice Charles Johnson rejected 
the industry's claims. 
                While he noted the ordinance governed activities more 
appropriate for general state legislation, Johnson said the state has no 
law regarding the use of personal watercraft. 
                "The San Juan County ordinance cannot conflict with state 
laws that do not exist," Johnson wrote. "Further, the ordinance is 
consistent with the goals of statewide environmental protection statutes." 
                He also concluded that the ordinance was a reasonable use 
of the county's police power. 
                Justices Richard Sanders and Gerry Alexander dissented, 
saying San Juan County's local ordinance banning licensed watercraft from 
the state's marine waters violated the Washington Constitution. 
                Sanders said the ordinance was too broad, conflicted with 
general laws of the state and exceeded police power. 
                "Although the Legislature might well pass a statute banning 
personal watercraft on the waters of the state, it has not done so and it 
has not authorized counties to do so by ordinance," Alexander added in a 
separate dissent. 
                Bill Cameron, owner of Skagit Powersports in Burlington, on 
the mainland just across from the islands, said the commissioners have 
spent a lot of time and money battling a non-issue. There might be a total 
of 20 water bikes around the 172-island area on a given summer day, he 
said. 
                "I'm not sad about banning them in the county, because 
hardly anybody uses them out there. I'm sad that a couple of people 
(commissioners) can rob other people of so much freedom," Cameron said. 
                "It's not going to affect me locally. But its certainly 
going to set a precedent for the rest of the world, which will eventually 
affect everybody. All it will do is make everybody more frustrated with the 
government." 

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Received on Fri Jul 10 1998 - 08:29:49 PDT

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