Re: [Paddlewise] Greenland paddles

From: K. Whilden <kwhilden_at_u.washington.edu>
Date: Thu, 23 Jul 1998 15:12:08 -0700 (PDT)
Nick,
It sounds like you have never used a greenland paddle properly, so let me
answer a few things.

	 ___________________                                                            
	/   Kevin Whilden   \
       |Dept. of Geosciences \___
       |University of Washington \
       |kwhilden_at_u.washington.edu| 
        \________________________/                       

On Thu, 23 Jul 1998, Nick Schade wrote:

> At 11:59 AM -0700 7/22/98, Julio MacWilliams wrote:
> >
> >The Greenland paddle flies through the water, the lift component that
> >is used to push the boat forward is more important than the side
> >component used by the drag of the blade alone.
SNIP
> 
> This concept has been brought up before. The idea that the greenland paddle
> uses lift to propel the boat just makes no physical sense. The paddle just
> does not move far enough laterally through the water to provide significant
> lift. It, like most paddles is being used primarily as a parachute, not a
> wing.
> 

This is simply not true. I have a degree in physics as well, and it makes
perfect physical sense to me. The greenland paddle in its three main
varieties of strokes has a high lateral component of velocity at the ends
of the paddle. With the proper angle of attack and with a well constructed
foil shape, there is laminar flow across the paddle, and lift is generated
in the opposite direction of which the paddle is being pulled. Learning
how to make the lateral velocity of the paddle fast enough to generate
lift takes a fair bit of practice -- I can do it reliably in two of the
three kinds of strokes. Come to Seattle and I'll show you. Greenland
paddles generate lift.


> Try paddling by only moving your hands up and down - no forward-backwards
> motion, no body rotation. In other words do your best imitation of a
> airplane propeller. You will be able to move yourself, but not as
> effectively as if you just pull.

This is not the same physical scenario as a wing paddle. Now if you swung
your arms sideways out and in from the boat, with the hands cupped, then
it would be the same. Kind of a dumb concept however, because your arms
will never generate as much power as a paddle.

 > 
> The greenland paddle is an efficient wing in long sweeps where the blade is
> slicing through the water. While paddling this is just the up-and-down
> component of the motion, which given, the low hand possition is
> intentionally small. Little motion = little lift => not much power.

The paddle is indeed held low, however the hands are also held quite close
together, so relatively little vertical hand motion is needed to make the
ends of the paddle travel quite fast laterally. My paddle generates lift
as I slice it downwards, and then again as I slice it upwards. This is in
the high cadence "cruising" stroke that I defined in a previous post.

> 
> The wing paddle is much better at this. The paddle is pushed deep and then
> swung out to the side. There still is not a huge amount of lift provided,
> but enough to improve it's overall efficiency.
> 
There is enough lift generated to make the paddle leave the water
technically farther ahead of the point that it was planted. There have
been video studies that proven this, I have heard from racing friends.
Greenland paddles can be used in the modern style of wing paddles... I
call it the "racing" stroke. I use it to accelerate to catch waves.

It's fun to talk physics regarding paddles. Cheers,
Kevin
 > 
> 
> 
> Nick Schade
> Guillemot Kayaks
> c/o Newfound Woodworks, 67 Danforth Brook Rd, Bristol, NH 03222
> (603) 744-6872
> 
> Schade_at_guillemot-kayaks.com
> http://www.guillemot-kayaks.com/
> 
> >>>>"It's not just Art, It's a Craft!"<<<<
> 
> 
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Received on Thu Jul 23 1998 - 15:12:44 PDT

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