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From: Chuck Holst <CHUCK_at_multitech.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Canoe trip on the Rio G
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 1998 12:05:33 -0500
If you want wilderness canoeing, I recommend the Boundary Waters Canoe
Area Wilderness (BWCAW), which is in northern Minnesota on the Ontario
border. Manay consider it the canoeing Mecca of the U.S.

The BWCAW is about one million acres in size. It encloses hundreds, if
not thousands, of lakes connected by portage paths that range from a
few meters to a couple of kilometers in length, with the average being
maybe 500 meters. (The portages are measured in rods, with a rod being
approximately 5 meters long.) The environment is boreal forest: a mix
of white pine, red pine, jack pine, aspen, and birch.

No permanent structures are allowed in the BWCA, except for a few ranger
cabins. You must camp at official campsites, which consist of a couple
of prepared tent pads, a fire grate, and a pit toilet that has the sky
for a roof. Though travel permits can be reserved in advance, specific
campsites cannot. Once you put in, you can go wherever you want; I
recommend a route with a few long portages, however, to shake off the
crowds of less energetic visitors. No shuttle is required if you plan a
loop route.

The scenery is spectacular. Though mosquitoes and black flies can be a
nuisance early in the summer, they  are mostly gone by August, when the
lakes are at their warmest. September is also a good time to visit, and
there are fewer visitors then. Animal life includes black bears, moose,
deer, wolves, bobcats, lynx, otters, mink, and beavers, among others,
though it is rare to see much wildlife.

There are many outfitters on the edge of the BWCAW in Ely and Grand
Marais who can supply you with canoes, tents, maps, food, and other
supplies. Many of them rent fast, light, Kevlar canoes, many of which
are made in Minnesota by We-no-nah.

The BWCAW is also cooler than the Rio Grande. Summer temperatures
generally range from the 40s (F.) at night to the 80s during the day.

Chuck Holst

 -----Original Message-----
From: Adam Sawyer [mailto:ecsasawy_at_livjm.ac.uk]
Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 1998 9:47 AM
To: paddlewise
Subject: [Paddlewise] Canoe trip on the Rio Gran


Hi,
I am interested in taking a CANOE trip down the Rio Grande from
Rancherias Canyon to Dryden Crossing.  Has anyone done this trip?  Is it
suitable for a tripping canoe WITHOUT spraycover?  I am looking for a 7
day trip to do in the US (we are from the UK) with nice scenery, a sense
of wilderness and decent weather - the Rio Grande seems to fit the bill.

If anyone HAS paddled it, the information I want is:

1. Will there be portages, if so, how long and many.
2. What are the camping possibilities?
3. Could we hire boats/obtain a shuttle from a local outfitter?
4. Are there alot of continous waves (Canoe swamping size!!!)

Hope someone can help,

email me on

ecsasawy_at_livjm.ac.uk

Thanks in advance, Adam

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From: kayak001 <kayak001_at_earthlink.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Canoe trip on the Rio G
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 98 15:24:31 -0500
 On 7/1/98 12:05PM, Chuck Holst wrote:
>
>If you want wilderness canoeing, I recommend the Boundary Waters Canoe
>Area Wilderness (BWCAW), which is in northern Minnesota on the Ontario
>border. Many consider it the canoeing Mecca of the U.S.

Don't listen to Chuck...The Rio Grande is GREAT and has much to offer 
that the Boundary Waters doesn't including terrain not found anywhere 
else in the United States.  The Big Bend is the northern extension of the 
Chihuahuan Desert and features some breathtaking flora and fauna only 
found in the Trans-Pecos area of the US.  In addition, the lower canyons 
are a true wilderness adventure, but only for the experienced boater.  
You don't have to worry about running into boatloads of tourists at every 
turn on that part of the Rio Grande.  The lower canyons are a true 
wilderness adventure NOT for the novice paddler.  

>
> -----Original Message-----
>From: Adam Sawyer [mailto:ecsasawy_at_livjm.ac.uk]
>Sent: Wednesday, July 01, 1998 9:47 AM
>To: paddlewise
>Subject: [Paddlewise] Canoe trip on the Rio Gran
>I am interested in taking a CANOE trip down the Rio Grande from
>Rancherias Canyon to Dryden Crossing.  Has anyone done this trip?  Is it
>suitable for a tripping canoe WITHOUT spraycover?  I am looking for a 7
>day trip to do in the US (we are from the UK) with nice scenery, a sense
>of wilderness and decent weather - the Rio Grande seems to fit the bill.
>If anyone HAS paddled it, the information I want is:
>
>1. Will there be portages, if so, how long and many.
>2. What are the camping possibilities?
>3. Could we hire boats/obtain a shuttle from a local outfitter?
>4. Are there alot of continous waves (Canoe swamping size!!!)

You have asked for more information than I can easily answer in a short 
posting here on this list, and a lot of the answers depend upon variable 
factors such as the season that you are planning to paddle.  I will try 
to give you a capsule summary and touch all of your questions.

First of all, I would avoid going in the dead of summer if you are not 
used to heat as this is a DESERT region and temps run to 110 degrees 
Fahrenheit during the summer (and this has been a hot summer already with 
little rain).  Water levels also fluctuate a great deal during the 
summer.  So much depends upon the season you plan to canoe in.  The Rio 
Grande is commonly best paddled in the months of November through first 
part of May. Do remember that flash floods can occur at this time and be 
prepared for this possibility.

Some of this area will have extremely low water during the extreme heat 
of summer, but you should still be able to get through (check first with 
the US National Park rangers at the number below). During fall and 
winter, you shouldn't have a problem.  I'm also not familiar with the 
put-in point that you mentioned, Rancherias Canyon.  Commonly, the river 
running through Big Bend National Park is most frequently paddled and the 
put-in for this is a small channel running behind a little trading post 
at Lajitas which joins the main body of the river past a large island.  
There is a ford across the river here and if you see that the rocks at 
the ford here are covered by fast and muddy water, the river levels will 
be very high and correspondingly more difficult.

The first major canyon you will boat through is called Santa Elena and is 
one of the three major canyons along this stretch of the Big Bend 
National Park.  The major rapids of this stretch is called "the 
Rockslide" about a mile after put-in and has some big standing waves and 
a hole.  You can run it or portage along the Texas side of the canyon.  
After you pass this rapids, the paddling should be easy.

There is a take-out below Santa Elena where Terlingua creek enters the 
Rio Grande.  You can camp here (there is a campsite and picnic area) or 
you can camp on the Texas Side immediately outside the Canyon and below 
Landslide.  Remember when camping that firewood is VERY scarce and open 
fires are many times not permitted, again depending upon the season.

The next major canyon is called Mariscal Canyon and is my favorite  The 
'Rock Pile'  is the first major rapids inside the canyon.  This is fairly 
easy to run...just hang to the Texas Side of the river.  There is one 
other tight place in this stretch, called "the Tight Squeeze."  Scout 
this rapid and make sure you can run it or else portage.  There is a 
tight chute on the right hand of the river that drops about four feet 
into a big boulder.  These are the only two rapids of consequence on this 
stretch of the river.

The last major canyon of the Big Bend area is called Boquillas Canyon and 
has many good campsites along the river and firewood is usually easier to 
find around here.  Winds can be a problem, so make sure your tent is well 
staked as the winds can start up with little warning.

This is also the longest canyon of the three and takes usually 2 or 3 
days to navigate without pushing unduly hard.  Fortunately, there are no 
significant rapids in this section of the river.  The common take-out (or 
put-in for the lower canyons) for this section is called Stillwell 
Crossing.

After these canyons, you are out of the park and get into the section 
called the Lower Canyons.  The lower canyons are a great deal more 
difficult and secluded than the Big Bend portion of the Rio Grande, but 
in my opinion, I think this is absolutely the best part of the whole Rio 
Grande, but you MUST be an experienced boater and very well prepared for 
this stretch.  Generally, if anything goes wrong, you are on your own in 
an extremely isolated location.  

It's about 80 or 85 miles from Stillwell Crossing to Dryden Crossing 
(where you mentioned taking out), but most of the rapids thru here are 
class 1 and 2, easily paddled, except for these few rapids (off the top 
of my head):  Hot Springs Rapid, Bullis Fold Rapids, Upper Madison Falls 
Rapids, and Horseshoe Falls rapids.  All of these are at least class 3 
and possibly class 4.  Camping is available all along this stretch of the 
river (stay on the Texas side).  There are also some hot springs through 
here, but please use minimal impact camping techniques.

Needless to say, 85 river miles is a heck of a lot more than I cover in a 
brief description on this mailing list, especially as this part of the 
river is breathtakingly beautiful with large numbers of canyons, hot 
springs, archeological sites and other wonders too numerous to mention.

For more information, get copies of these books and they should answer 
all your questions and allow you to make an educated decision on whether 
you have the experience to run the lower canyons:

1) The best book by far (actually the ONLY book that I know of) 
exclusively for the lower canyons is published by a gentleman here in 
Houston, called appropriately enough "The Lower Canyons of the Rio 
Grande" by Louis F. Aulbach.  Louis may even be a subscriber to this list 
as I have seen his postings on the net from time to time.  This is the 
bible of the lower canyons and you MUST get a copy of this before you do 
anything else in considering a trip into the lower canyons.  The book is 
available from:

Louis F. Aulbach
PO Box 925765
Houston, Tx 77292-5765

or through

Wilderness Area Map Service
214 West Troy Road
Houston, Tx 77076

The book costs 14.95, but I strongly recommend the waterproof edition at 
24.95 for obvious reasons.  All funds are U.S.

2) "An Analysis of Texas Waterways ( A report on the Physical 
Characteristics of Rivers, Streams and Bayous in Texas)".  This book, 
though somewhat dated, is another bible of Texas paddlers and features a 
fairly comprehensive description of virtually every navigable river and 
stream in the whole state.  Was done by the Texas Parks and Wildlife 
Department in 1974, and is out of print, BUT there are copies available 
and you can order a copy for only 7.00 (GREAT DEAL!!!) from this address:

Texas Agricultural Extension Service
PO Box 1209
Bryan, Tx 77806

3) "Texas Rivers and Rapids" by Ben Nolen and Bob Narramore is the last 
"must have" book for Texas Paddlers.  This is more tourist and tuber 
oriented and the maps are lifted from the book mentioned above, but is an 
INVALUABLE  resource nevertheless.  Costs 13.95 and is available from 

Bob Narramore
High Trails
3160 Marquis Drive
Garland, Tx 75042

Here are some outfitters for canoe rentals:

Desert Sports
PO Box 584
Terlingua, Tx 79852
1 800 523 8170 or (915)424 8170

Ski Skeller (915) 697 0427
3325 West Wadley
Midland, Tx 79707

Shuttles can be arranged through
Scott's Shuttle Service (915)386 4574
PO Box 477
Marathon, Tx 79842

And finally, Big Bend park information can be found at the Park Ranger 
Station at (915)477-2393.

Hope this helps!



-------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Neil Harrison-Houston, Texas
          email: nil_at_nol.net   (_at_ _at_)  web: www.nol.net/~nil/   
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