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From: Gerald Foodman <klagjf_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Chicken Kayak Surf Safety
Date: Sun, 20 Sep 1998 13:43:02 -0700
Being a chicken kayak surfer, I only go out when the break is less than 3
feet, the water temp is more than 60, and there is a nice smooth sandy beach
with no rocks.  (Prevailing summer conditions in Southern California.)

However, in these conditions the water is shallow near the break.  Since my
surfing technique is mediocre, I get knocked over every 5 or 10 rides.  If
the water is deep enough I can roll up and rarely fail to roll.  But the
water often isn't deep enough so I exit and stand up.

What is the danger of spine or neck or back injury when getting knocked over
in shallow water?  I have been there many times with no hint of injury, but
am I pushing the odds?  Does anyone know of cases of such injury?

Jerry

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From: Richard Culpeper <culpeper_at_loon.norlink.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Chicken Kayak Surf Safety
Date: Sun, 20 Sep 1998 20:42:22 -0400
Gerald Foodman wrote:
--snip--

> What is the danger of spine or neck or back injury when getting knocked over
> in shallow water?  I have been there many times with no hint of injury, but
> am I pushing the odds?  Does anyone know of cases of such injury?

Jerry:

I have landed on my back once while in a rapid (Kipawa's Hollywood's Boneyard at

about 200 cms).  A wave tossed me in the air, and I flipped over.  I tucked
forward and landed upside down in the trough.  The total height of my fall was
about four feet.  I did not break anything, but my lats were severely bruised.
I felt very lucky to not have broken my back, and believe that the thick padding

of my PFD was the only thing which saved me.

My friend Jake Scott broke his neck when he drifted over a four foot ledge
upside down (Temagami's S-Bend in moderately low water).  He hit bottom in the
hole.  He was neither tucked nor layed back, so he took the hit on his noggin.
Miraculously, he did not suffer any nerve damage.  He was so moved by the
experience that after he recovered he went back to school to take up a career as

a rescue technician.

Consequently, I am absolutely terrified of landing on my head.

What I fear most when surfing at the beach is pitonning (the nose digging into
the ground while the wave pushes the boat vertical), for when this happens it is

possible to come arcing down from several feet high -- about four feet in my
wild water boat and twice that in my sea kayak.

I try to avoid pitonning by leaning back when my bow goes too far under, and in
severe cases I try to quickly move from a front surf to a side surf to avoid
digging in.

If this fails and a piton is inevitable, I lean the boat just prior to digging
in, so that although I still dig in and go vertical, I land on my hull or my
side rather than my noggin.  If I am too slow, I sweep while going vertical,
which makes the boat pirouette (it goes up on end and then spins on its
longitudinal axis), and again prevents me from landing on my head.  If even this

fails, then I extend my paddle so that it hits first.  I realize that this puts
me at serious risk of a dislocation, but I would prefer just about anything to
landing on my head.

If you want to learn how to pirouette your pitonning boat but don't want to get
into white water, where pirouettes are basic hole playing and surfing moves, tag

up with your local wild water crowd in the winter and practice off a three metre

diving platform -- though don't use a sea kayak, for they are too long and will
hit the platform on the rebound.

Hmmm....  I wonder....  If one put some Official Canadian Ballast Rocks (TM) in
one's stern hatch toward the sprit, would this prevent pitonning?  8^)

Richard Culpeper
www.geocities.com/~culpeper



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From: K. Whilden <kwhilden_at_u.washington.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Chicken Kayak Surf Safety
Date: Mon, 21 Sep 1998 08:58:15 -0700 (PDT)
On Sun, 20 Sep 1998, Gerald Foodman wrote:

<SNIP> 

> What is the danger of spine or neck or back injury when getting knocked over
> in shallow water?  I have been there many times with no hint of injury, but
> am I pushing the odds?  Does anyone know of cases of such injury?
> 
> Jerry

The danger is real, but the chance is minimal if you practice the proper
technique of tucking your body forward as if to hug the foredeck whenever
you flip.  At the Kayak Academy, we teach this from day one, whether it be
sea kayaking or whitewater, and we reinforce this concept constantly
whenever we have students try something that may result in a capsize.
"Kiss the Cockpit Coaming" is a mantra that we should all remember,
although I wouldn't necessarily recommend playing the Telephone Game with
it.

Judging by your description of mellow surf on sandy beaches, you should
be just fine if you always tuck forward. It will be up to you to get this
concept into a reflex, and to exercise judgement about not surfing big
shorebreak where waves break in very shallow water.  

Happy surfing!
kevin

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From: Kirk Olsen <kolsen_at_imagelan.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Chicken Kayak Surf Safety
Date: Mon, 21 Sep 1998 12:49:52 -0400 (EDT)
On Mon, 21 Sep 1998, K. Whilden wrote:

> On Sun, 20 Sep 1998, Gerald Foodman wrote:
> 
> > What is the danger of spine or neck or back injury when getting knocked over
> > in shallow water?  I have been there many times with no hint of injury, but
> > am I pushing the odds?  Does anyone know of cases of such injury?
> 
> The danger is real, but the chance is minimal if you practice the proper
> technique of tucking your body forward as if to hug the foredeck whenever
> you flip. 

A couple of months ago there was a thread on this in rec.boats.paddle.  One 
contributor, I believe Corran Addison, was a firm believer in leaning 
backwards instead of leaning forward.  His logic was that he would much 
rather lose teeth than damage his spine or skull.  For a roll he does 
something that ends up in a low brace (a roll I've yet to figure out.)

kirk

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From: Wynne Eden <graymare_at_sowega.net>
subject: Re:[Paddlewise] Chicken Kayak Surf Safety
Date: Mon, 21 Sep 1998 16:26:39 -0400
At 12:49 PM 9/21/98 -0400, Kirk Olsen wrote:
>> The danger is real, but the chance is minimal if you practice the proper
>> technique of tucking your body forward as if to hug the foredeck whenever
>> you flip. 
>
>A couple of months ago there was a thread on this in rec.boats.paddle.  One 
>contributor, I believe Corran Addison, was a firm believer in leaning 
>backwards instead of leaning forward.  His logic was that he would much 
>rather lose teeth than damage his spine or skull.  For a roll he does 
>something that ends up in a low brace (a roll I've yet to figure out.)

I've hurt my back pretty badly (strain/bruise) when getting rapidly and
forcefully flipped in heavy surf over a shallow bottom.  On each occassion,
I was stretching back rather than bending forward.  Neither makes getting
out of the boat any easier when it's upside down and I've not found a way
to truly roll. The water in this surf is too shallow, so I'd have to do a
full body and boat pushup, which I don't have the upper body strength for.
Out of context, I'd think the "rather lose teeth (by banging into
coaming/deck)than damage spine or skull" to mean he'd prefer to lean forward.

Wynne
Americus, GA

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