Re: [Paddlewise] FW: Speed Trials

From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
Date: Mon, 12 Oct 1998 08:10:30 -0400
John and Jerry have been writing about boat performance and speed trials;
 (SNIP)

>I found that my sense of which boat was fastest had no relation to the
>actual timed data.  I will never use a demo day trial to conclude that a
>boat is fast.  I believe that at 4 knots and below there is not a dime's
>worth of difference in the efficiency of these boats, but I don't know how
>to test this.

This does not appear to be unusual. When developing the Stealth Canoe for
the CCA we had top level (read Olympic medalists) test the new boat and
then test their own personal boats. In every case they said the new boat
was slower yet their times were always faster. Why?  It turned  out that
the paddlers associated top speed with the noise and trim changes that
accompanied their personal boats. Thus, if they did not experience the same
changes and sensations they assumed they were not not going "fast". This
strikes me as something fascinating. We sense so many things when paddling
and appear to connect them as a perceived whole. Perhaps this explains why
our perception of a specific aspect of paddling can be inaccurate - because
we confuse sensations.

Jerry wrote;

>
>These were flat water time trials, which do give you an idea of relative
boat speed.  However, I've found that in wind and waves, the whole thing
changes.  I've been on the water in moderately rough conditions many times
when several Coasters were well out in front of the longer boats.

Readers might be interested in why this might be so (this is a much
simplified explanation. For those wanting the full thing I can refer them
to the appropriate texts).

Every boat has a natural pitching and heaving frequency. If the period of
encounter with the waves approaches that of the boat's natural frequency
then pitching and heaving increases and speed suffers. Since waves vary in
length and boats vary in speed periods of encounter vary and shorter boats
might be "faster" in waves that do not cause it problems but do cause the
longer boat problems.  If the period of encounter changes in favour of the
longer boat then the longer boat can become "faster" again. I have actually
been able to bring a boat to a complete stop when the waves were steep
enough and the right length.

As you can imagine, designing boats to suit sea conditions might be
important.  Designers of America's Cup yachts study the wave spectrums in
the area where the race will be held and then adjust the design to provide
the best match for the expected conditions. Those who have seen films of
the British Challenger Sceptre bobbing about while Columbia charged ahead
will have seen this at work.

The effect of pitching and heaving may not always be obvious to sea
kayakers so it can be a bit of shock when a "slower" boat pulls ahead.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/





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Received on Mon Oct 12 1998 - 05:32:44 PDT

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