Re: [Paddlewise] Re: Sleeping bag liners-VB

From: Richard Mitchell <mitchelr_at_ucs.orst.edu>
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 1998 21:54:15 -0700
We can add a bit more to the VBL description.  In a typical night
while at sleep an adult male looses water via insensible
perspiration and respiration.  To transform water into vapor
requires heat energy, between 2,000 and 4,000 BTU per night
depending (body size, humidity, metabolism etc.).  This is a
source of dehydration but the heatr loss is the most crucial
factor.  It takes 55 btu to make a cup of coffee on an average
cool camping morning.  (Dave Kruger can add the details). 
2,000-4,000 BTU is a lot of heat.  So the VBL does two things:
first it saves most of that heat -- once the ambient humidity
next to the skin reaches 95% or so perspiration stops, so no more
water need be turned into vapor, so no more heat is lost.  If the
VBL is close to the skin only a small space need be kept
humidified.  Second, perspiration without a VBL passes though
insulating layers until it reaches colder air, like near the
inner surface of your sleeping bag, then recondenses into liquid
or freezes into solid form.  Now you have an ice filled sleeping
bag.  The same thing happens in mountaineering  and ski touring
boots which is why many of us used to wear plastic bread bags
over our liner socks and under our thick Ragg socks on winter
climbs and ski tours.  The practical effects of VBL are, in our
experience, not a 5 or 10% increase as was suggested by another
poster  but a 10 or 12 *degree* F improvement in the comfort
rating of our bags (consistent over 20 years in varied
conditions) not to mention keeping the insulation dry and
therefore as lofty on the second and third days out as on the
first.  Even kayakers and canoefolk sometimes uses VBLs.  

I once led a group of novice paddles to the Broken Group in
March.  A rare calm day made our crossing to Hand island
uneventful but the temp dropped to 10 F that night and many
equipped with summer habits and gear were cold.  I gathered the
frigid folk together around 10:30 and gave a little VBL lecture. 
Basically I told everyone to strip to there long johns or a thin
inner layer, then put on their rain coats and pants (tucked into
socks).  We used water proof stuff sacks and the like to cover
feet.  Then everyone got "dressed" again in pile and other
insulating layers *over* these impromptu VBLs.  All but one
unbeliever slept fine from then on.  I had my trusty Camp 7
commercial VBL and was happy as can be.  

Happy paddling and warm ski touring.

Rich

Richard Culpeper wrote:
> 
> A vapor barrier is a diaper for your sleeping bag.  It is a thin waterproof
> bag which fits between you and the inside of your sleeping bag.  It
> prevents your perspiration from getting into the sleeping bag.
> 
> Richard Culpeper
> www.geocities.com/~culpeper
> 
> ----------
> > From: Bob Denton <BDenton_at_aquagulf.com>
> > To: Paddlewise (E-mail) <PaddleWise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
> > Subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Re: Sleeping bag liners-VB
> > Date: Tuesday, October 20, 1998 4:22 PM
> >
> > What is a Vapor Barrier?
> >
> >
> >
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-- 
Richard G. Mitchell, Jr.
Department of Sociology
Oregon State University
Corvallis, OR 97331
U.S.A.
(541) 752-1323 phone/fax
mitchelr_at_ucs.orst.edu
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Received on Wed Oct 21 1998 - 21:54:04 PDT

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