[Paddlewise] GPS fluctuation

From: Product Information Department <pid_at_mec.ca>
Date: Tue, 27 Oct 1998 08:22:03 -0800
Ira wrote:
>The GPS began giving really improbable 
>speed readings. It would drop to zero, then suddenly pick back up and go 
>to as much as 8 or 9 mph (not likely!) before fading back to more 
>realistic speeds. It also, at one point, swung the course indicator all 
>the way around to indicate I was moving west instead of east. I was just 
>wondering if I could find the manual to see about getting it serviced, 
>when it flashed a message telling me the batteries were about dead and 
>should be replaced. Hopefully, that will prove to be the reason for the 
>bizarre readings.
>

Hi Ira,
Though it could well have been exacerbated by low batteries, the basic
cause of your problem is the Selective Availability imposed by the US
military. They deliberately scramble the signal to limit accuracy for
civilian receivers. This error is varied second by second and causes the
position where the GPS "thinks" it is to hopscotch in a band around your
actual position. Your speed is computed as a rolling average of progress
over the last minute or so, and at the slower speeds that paddlers
typically move, your actual speed can be washed out by the apparent changes
caused by the SA. Some GPSs allow you to increase the time over which your
GPS averages speed (it would need to be 5 minutes or more to be really
meaningful for kayaks, I think.) This may be possible to do either directly
on the GPS unit itself - it would probably be under the "Preferences" or
"Navigation Set-Up" menus, or through the PC software programs that are
sold as after market accessories.

Thanks for the report, and happy paddling.

Philip T. 

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email: pid_at_mec.ca

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Received on Tue Oct 27 1998 - 08:25:54 PST

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