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From: Peter Joachim Unold <pjunold_at_daimi.au.dk>
subject: [Paddlewise] bailer in a seakayak?
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 1998 11:25:05 +0200 (METDST)
Hi fellow paddlers

Has any of you experimented with (elvstrom-)-bailers in the bottom of
your kayaks? I've been asking various sailors, if they thought it would
work for kayaks and I've been getting very mixed answers. Some says
that I wouldn't be able to sail sufficiently fast for the bailer to work,
whereas other claims that it also works for low speed. 

Quoting from http://sailing.org/int505/imghull.htm:
"You can see two Elvstrom bailers. The larger bailer is further aft,
 where water collects when the boat is planing. The smaller bailer
 is forward, where water collects when the boat is not planing.".

So apparently it does work "when the boat is not planing", which could
mean anything from 1kmh - 30kmh?

 best regards
  Peter
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From: Kirk Olsen <kolsen_at_imagelan.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] bailer in a seakayak?
Date: Tue, 20 Oct 1998 13:55:50 -0400 (EDT)
On Tue, 20 Oct 1998, Peter Joachim Unold wrote:

> Has any of you experimented with (elvstrom-)-bailers in the bottom of
> your kayaks? I've been asking various sailors, if they thought it would
> work for kayaks and I've been getting very mixed answers. Some says
> that I wouldn't be able to sail sufficiently fast for the bailer to work,
> whereas other claims that it also works for low speed. 

I've got self bailers in a couple of my racing canoes.  They are basically a
stainless steel trapdoor that drops down through the hull.  When it's not 
open it's flush with the hull, to deploy it you push down on it, the lead
edge is hinged, the sides are closed and the back of the bailer has a panel
that gets "sucked" open when paddling forward.  You don't have to go all that
fast to get it to work.

It works quite well and is easy to open and close, in a canoe.  From a kayak
there is that pesky spray skirt in the way. 

kirk
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From: John Winters <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] bailer in a seakayak?
Date: Wed, 21 Oct 1998 09:29:42 -0400
Kirk wrote;

(SNIP)

>
>I've got self bailers in a couple of my racing canoes.  They are basically
a
>stainless steel trapdoor that drops down through the hull.  When it's not
>open it's flush with the hull, to deploy it you push down on it, the lead
>edge is hinged, the sides are closed and the back of the bailer has a
panel
>that gets "sucked" open when paddling forward.  You don't have to go all
that
>fast to get it to work.

In my experience with both sailboats and canoes the smaller the bailer the
better it works (I.e. works at lower speeds). Another important factor can
be the placement of the bailer. They work best where the velocity is
greatest. Normally this means at or slightly forward of the longitudinal
center of buoyancy. Keep in mind that they also work best when the speed is
nearly constant. This means that a long slow stroke with considerable speed
differential between maximum and minimum will be less effective than
quicker strokes with a more constant speed. (called a low "Check factor" by
rowers).

There is a bailer that I have not tried sold by Sea Sure (Fig 19-90) that
supposedly works at very low speeds. I hope to try one next year when it is
warmer.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Specialists in Human Powered Watercraft
http://home.ican.net/~735769/.

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From: Peter Joachim Unold <pjunold_at_daimi.au.dk>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] bailer in a seakayak?
Date: Sun, 25 Oct 1998 22:41:44 +0200 (METDST)
Hi kayakers

Thanks for the (positive) answers regarding self-bailers. I'll
check prizes and builtin cost when spring arrives. One thing I
still wonder about however, how come we're not all sailing around
with such a self-bailer? It appears to me, that this is the perfect
way to empty a kayak. Apart from food operated pumps(and some fancy
electric pumps), the rest of the pumps require one or two hands for
operation. Now the only moment most experienced kayakers would need
a pump, is under rough conditions where the not-so-bombproof-roll
failed, and a reentry/roll was necessary - this is a situation where
you'd want both hands on the paddle.
As for the food-pumps - I've never tried one - but I guess that
using own leg to pump, is not excactly making it easier to stay in
balance. Apart from that, a food-pump is more 'hi-tech' than a
bailer, and I guess we all like low-tech impossible-to-break equipment.
Any comments?

 best regards
  Peter
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From: <Johnlebl_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] bailer in a seakayak?
Date: Sun, 25 Oct 1998 16:32:53 EST
In a message dated 10/25/1998 4:06:03 PM EST, pjunold_at_daimi.au.dk writes:

<<  how come we're not all sailing around  with such a self-bailer? It appears
to me, that this is the perfect  way to empty a kayak. >>

A self bailer is, among other things, a "hole in the hull" of a boat.  One
thing all holes in hulls have in common, they let water IN as well as let
water OUT..  Even when closed, they leak water INTO the hull thus creating job
security for themselves.  Maybe not when new, but sooner (or if you are lucky)
later they begin to leak.  They also create drag, a small amount, but drag
none the less.  All in all, they are a pain unless like specified on racing
hulls, they serve a specific purpose.

Any shipfitter will tell you that where "things" go thru hulls below the
waterline, problems arise.

Most self bailers I have seen for low speed boats consisted of a little scoop
like thing in reverse that pivoted on a hinge pin.  Let this thing come apart
and see how fast your boat fills up with water through that 1" X 2" hole.!

Don't get me wrong, nothing is better than a dry bilge on any boat, but to cut
a hole in the bottom of my kayak to let the water out?  I don't think so!
I'll take a break and pump it out or sponge it out rather than cut a "hole in
the hull".

And remember!  The Titanic was an unsinkable  boat with a "hole in the hull"
below the waterline!

John
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From: <Kpalmq_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] bailer in a seakayak?
Date: Sun, 25 Oct 1998 23:23:52 EST
In a message dated 98-10-25 17:00:00 EST, pjunold_at_daimi.au.dk  writes:

<< <<  how come we're not all sailing around  with such a self-bailer? It
appears
 to me, that this is the perfect  way to empty a kayak. >> >>

As a sometime sea-kayaker I like the idea but having used a self-bailer
extensively in canoe racing here in the midwest, I have noticed a couple of
problems:  1) Their operation tends to get a bit rough from grit buildup.  So
rough that one must really lift a leg and nearly stomp on the darn things.
Something hard to do in a tight cockpit.  2)  If the bailer is in the down
(bailing) position and you hit a rock, log, whatever, it is very likely to
become damaged enough that it can not be retracted.  I have even seen bailers
pulled completely out of boats.

Now what holds true for a 30 lb kevlar racing canoe may not be the case for an
expedition-built kayak, but when I am sea-kayaking rather than canoeing 30 ft
from a riverbank I tend to like more fail-safe equipment.
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