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From: Jukka Vaijärvi <jukka.vaijarvi_at_dinosoft.fi>
subject: [Paddlewise] Long crossings of open water
Date: Mon, 5 Oct 1998 17:01:23 +0200
Have you made some recently? 
Do you have some checkup routine before starting the crossing?
What requirements does a long crossing have on equipment?  
When is the best time to start?
What do you eat or dring while on it?
How do you know when things go so badly that it is wiser to turn around and resign that
attempt?
How do you cope with urinating and shitting problems?

Jukka Vaijärvi (jukka.vaijarvi_at_dinosoft.fi)


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From: Tom Dittrich <TDittrich_at_HomeATM.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Long crossings of open water
Date: Mon, 5 Oct 1998 11:09:50 -0400
The Winter 1989 issue of Sea Kayaker had an entire article about taking
care of nature's call while paddling.  Follow the link below.

http://home.eznet.net/~patches/stories/peeatsea.html
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From: R. Walker <rww_at_mailbox.neosoft.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Long crossings of open water
Date: Mon, 5 Oct 1998 11:29:05 -0500
> Have you made some recently? 
> Do you have some checkup routine before starting the crossing?
> What requirements does a long crossing have on equipment?  
> When is the best time to start?
> What do you eat or dring while on it?
> How do you know when things go so badly that it is wiser to turn around and resign that
> attempt?
> How do you cope with urinating and shitting problems?

First question should be, "how long is *long* ?"  If length is
20 miles or less, the trip is obviously a day paddle on steroids.
If between 20-40, you've got a good chance of being out during
nightime hours, so will need adequate lights for your comfort and
to alert passing vessels of your presence. [see prior debate on
effectiveness of lights in general.]   If over 40 miles, you are
pretty much guaranteed an overnighter experience.  So are you
going to sleep afloat, or is it possible to island/beach hop inorder
to sleep on land.   Failure to sleep will cause errors of judgement,
errors of judgement kill kayakers on open water.   Needless to say,
going 40 miles across truly open water is a rare event in the lives of
most kayakers; if only because there aren't many places to go that
have 40 miles of open water between them.   There are of course 
applications, one could conceivably paddle out 40 miles into the
Gulf of Mexico to fish for snapper, wahoo, or whatever.  I wonder
what it would be like to fight a yellowfin tuna from a 15' kayak, might
be one heck of a ride.  I can only imagine the degree of shock that
the federal fisheries guys would experience when I tell them I want
a sport tuna permit for my 15ft kayak.  Though the potential of
boating the best tasting fish in the world is awefully tempting!!!!
There is also, the only significant coral reef structure near Texas 
about 80-100 miles offshore.  Only a *real* psycho would do 
something like that....[I only wish I were that crazy.]

I can't imagine eating or drinking being any significant problem; I 
like those half liter water bottles, and raisins, jerky, etc.  IE, 
backpacking food.  Simply stop paddling, keep your hips loose
and munch.  If in a strong wind, deploy a drogue to keep you 
pointing into the wind.

Time to start depends on local conditions, weather, tides, etc.
I like to start early in the morning; though I don't always get to.
The earlier I start, the sooner I arrive where I'm going.  The sooner
I arrive, the more rest I can take before doing whatever it is that
I came to do.  The more rest I get at that point, the better I perform
whatever "task" I had planned.

If in trouble...
Before turning back, be sure to ask yourself whether turning back
improves your situation in reality, or are you allowing the 
inconvenience of being a day late compromise your safety
analysis.  Say I'm crossing to some fictional island, and thunder
boomers come along; if I'm 1 mile to the island with 10 miles
behind me; going ahead to the island will likely strand me for
a day or so, very annoying.  Going back will get me home, IF
I survive the lightning strikes on the 3-4 hour trip back in.  And
getting lucky on these choices to avoid inconvenience can make
you complacent about the risks.

Also note, my waters *never* drop below 55F, and I have adequate
thermal protection to freedive in January if I wanna.  January in
Norway might be a whole different kettle of fish.



Richard Walker
Houston, TX
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