Re: [Paddlewise] Next Summer?

From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Nov 1998 16:44:38 -0800
Colin Calder wrote:

> Clyde wrote:

> >What's the difference between ice floes and ice bergs?

> ice floes are frozen salt water - ie frozen seas.
> ice bergs are frozen fresh water - blocks of ice carved off the end of
> glaciers.

> Very important distinction if you like ice in your G&Ts.

Well, this depends on the "age" of the floe, I have heard.  If frozen very slowly, the crystal
structure of ice tends to exclude salt, so the freshly-formed floe-ice is much lower in salt than
the proportion of salt in sea water would suggest.  (No, it would not be salt-free;  and, no, I
would not expect it to be potable.)  In addition, over time, the floe-ice "loses" salt, apparently
because the portions containing salt are somewhat more fluid-like (salt depresses the freezing
point), permitting the salt to "diffuse" away from the relatively pure ice structure.

Anybody recently melted a floe, to test this hoary information?

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
chemist
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Received on Mon Nov 30 1998 - 16:47:47 PST

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