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From: Chuck Holst <CHUCK_at_multitech.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] forwarded mail w/o perm
Date: Tue, 3 Nov 1998 09:44:03 -0600
>>
Regardless of whether you think it's naive or not, forwarding a posting
as written and without permission does constitute a copyright
infringment, according to US Law.  For further documentation, please see

"C" RIghts in "E" Mail by Ivan Hoffman, B.A., J.D. at this url:

http://home.earthlink.net/~ivanlove/rights.html

I quote him on the issues relevant to this discussion:

"Thus, the moment the writer creates the email a copyright begins. And   the
United States statute provides the following rights to literary works,
which
includes e-mail:" The rights are listed at the above URL.

Furthermore, Hoffman states, "It is no longer required that there be
affixed to the writing any copyright notice at all. And the fact that the   
email is 'published' to another person,
to a group of people, on a listserve, news group or otherwise does not
make the email available for reposting, copying, or other use--not
without the express and written consent of the writer."
>>

**************************************************************************  *

Hoffman's comments are in part about the reposting of e-mail sent
to an individual rather than a group. But he also posits the following
questions, which I think are equally relevant, and for which he has no
definitive answers:

"What if the posting were made available originally to the group or list
as a whole? Does this make the poster a public person for the purposes
of invasion of privacy? And can the posting be used in order that it be
commented upon as in the statutory exceptions called "fair use" for
purposes of commentary? And can the posting be "flamed" and claim
exemption as parody? And how much of the posting is permissible under
this doctrine of "fair use" even if it is not for commentary or parody?"

For my part, considering that I don't know who is receiving my comments,
either now or in the future through the archive, I have always thought of   
them as being public, rather than private, in nature, and if someone
reposts an opinion of mine that I would rather not go farther, then it's
my fault for having posted it in the first place.

Chuck Holst  

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