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From: Richard Mitchell <mitchelr_at_ucs.orst.edu>
subject: [Paddlewise] Offshore winds and currents.
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1999 06:03:52 -0800
Clyde Sisler wrote:

"The term 'swept out to sea' stirs up  some pretty scary images
but how bad can it really be?  Given that a person can stay in
the boat, how far out can they be swept?  A mile, two miles? 
Even at full ebb, the tidal (not ocean) current has to dissipate
somewhere.  Granted one might well spend some uncomfortable hours
and then have to  paddle back, but still......"

In our recent trip to the Jumentos Cays (Ragged Island Cays) in
the southern Bahamas we appreciated the nearly unrelenting
Atlantic trade winds that blew from the East, SE or occasionally
NE.  They kept the bugs away.  We camped on the lee side of the
cays and enjoyed the relative calm.  But the situation was also
sobering.  We put small bread crumbs on the shore line to feed
little fish for our daughters amusement.  Occasionally a small
crumb would be blown away to the west, and then drift and drift
until out of sight.  We noticed that a quarter to half a mile
from
shore the wind stiffened.  A boat that capsized or lost
directional control would drift in the wind like those bread
crumbs for literally hundreds of miles.  As the last likely VHF
contact would be Ragged Island, and other boat traffic in that
remote area was virtually nil, there would be little chance of
attracting attention electronically.  Next stop the Gulf current,
then, I guess, Africa.  Not a trivial notion.  

We are accustomed to paddling in the Pacific North West where
winds are commonly on shore and or up and down fjords and
channels.  Even on the open ocean side the Pacific blows east
into north America.  Not so everywhere.  The Bahamas situation
was thought provoking, suggesting attention to the long as well
as shore term consequences of a mishap or equipment failure. 
Getting back to shore may be a very challenging undertaking in
some settings.  

Rich Mitchell
 

-- 
Richard G. Mitchell, Jr.
Department of Sociology
Oregon State University
Corvallis, OR 97331
U.S.A.
(541) 752-1323 phone/fax
mitchelr_at_ucs.orst.edu
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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Offshore winds and currents.
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1999 09:34:54 -0800
Rich's comments below are a stron argument for using a sea anchor or
drogue.  I have a Driftstopper that I stopped carrying with me years
ago...one more thing to setup with my folding kayak.  Think I will dust
it off and start using it again.

It worked as advertised.  Alan Boulter of Boulter of Earth has a video
he used to show his kayak in a small channel and how deploying his
Driftstopper product stop him in his tracks in 20 mile per hour plus
winds.  I tried it several times for stopping for a lunch break in heavy
winds and over 15 minutes I moved at most a hundred feet.  I have seen
lots of discussion at times about making your own sea anchor but this
particular one is so well designed that it is worth the $100 plus that
it costs.

Do however experiment with it, i.e. practice, practice.  I found that I
made every mistake in the book with it, such as coming up to retrieve it
at a wrong angle and find it hugging my bow like a pesty octupus; Alan
should have filmed me for a "how-not-to" part of his video. :-)

ralph diaz 


Richard Mitchell wrote:

> In our recent trip to the Jumentos Cays (Ragged Island Cays) in
> the southern Bahamas we appreciated the nearly unrelenting
> Atlantic trade winds that blew from the East, SE or occasionally
> NE.  They kept the bugs away.  We camped on the lee side of the
> cays and enjoyed the relative calm.  But the situation was also
> sobering.  We put small bread crumbs on the shore line to feed
> little fish for our daughters amusement.  Occasionally a small
> crumb would be blown away to the west, and then drift and drift
> until out of sight.  We noticed that a quarter to half a mile
> from
> shore the wind stiffened.  A boat that capsized or lost
> directional control would drift in the wind like those bread
> crumbs for literally hundreds of miles.  As the last likely VHF
> contact would be Ragged Island, and other boat traffic in that
> remote area was virtually nil, there would be little chance of
> attracting attention electronically.  Next stop the Gulf current,
> then, I guess, Africa.  Not a trivial notion.
> 
> We are accustomed to paddling in the Pacific North West where
> winds are commonly on shore and or up and down fjords and
> channels.  Even on the open ocean side the Pacific blows east
> into north America.  Not so everywhere.  The Bahamas situation
> was thought provoking, suggesting attention to the long as well
> as shore term consequences of a mishap or equipment failure.
> Getting back to shore may be a very challenging undertaking in
> some settings.
> 
> Rich Mitchell
> 
> 
> --
> Richard G. Mitchell, Jr.
> Department of Sociology
> Oregon State University
> Corvallis, OR 97331
> U.S.A.
> (541) 752-1323 phone/fax
> mitchelr_at_ucs.orst.edu
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> ***************************************************************************

-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: Steve Cramer <cramer_at_coe.uga.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Offshore winds and currents.
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1999 10:01:04 -0500
Richard Mitchell wrote:
> We camped on the lee side of the
> cays and enjoyed the relative calm.  But the situation was also
> sobering.  We put small bread crumbs on the shore line to feed
> little fish for our daughters amusement.  Occasionally a small
> crumb would be blown away to the west, and then drift and drift
> until out of sight.  We noticed that a quarter to half a mile
> from
> shore the wind stiffened.  A boat that capsized or lost
> directional control would drift in the wind like those bread
> crumbs for literally hundreds of miles.  

Nice illustration of the dangers of the "calm" lee side of islands.
Inexperienced boater puts on in sheltered bay, paddles out to the edge
of the wind shadow feeling totally safe. Suddenly finds him/herself
getting blown away from the island at a good clip. Scary times.

I guess I misread Richard's post the first time. I was going to
compliment him on his eyesight at being able to see a breadcrumb 1/4 to
1/2 a mile offshore.

Steve


-- 
Test Scoring & Reporting Services       Sometimes, you never can
University of Georgia                     always tell what you
Athens, GA 30602-5593                       least expect the most.
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From: Sisler, Clyde <Clyde.Sisler_at_wang.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Offshore winds and currents.
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1999 10:26:41 -0500
Rich's comments below are a stron argument for using a sea anchor or
drogue.  I have a Driftstopper that I stopped carrying with me years
-------------

How small do they stow and how tough are they to deploy (how many hands)?

The main difference between the two, I think, is a sea anchor trails off the
bow and pretty much stops progress while a drouge trails off the stern and
only slows you down (a lot).  Which is a safer, more comfortable, less
strenuous ride in steep, dangerous waves?





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From: <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Offshore winds and currents.
Date: Fri, 29 Jan 1999 15:12:33 -0800
Sisler, Clyde wrote:
> 
> Rich's comments below are a stron argument for using a sea anchor or
> drogue.  I have a Driftstopper that I stopped carrying with me years
> -------------
> 
> How small do they stow and how tough are they to deploy (how many hands)?

The Driftstopper is left ready on your foredeck for deployment.  It fits
neatly inside a long sheath.

That sheath is secured with a snap hook to a bow fitting on one end. 
The other end of the sheath can be attached around the coaming or to a
deck fitting near you.  This latter end has adjustable webbing to
accomodate various sizes of boats.  This webbing end also has a velcro
loop to hold the 20 or 30 feet of line for the Driftstopper.

Now back to the sea anchor itself.  It is inside that sheath.  At the
front or top of the sea anchor is a long line with a float on it.  You
run that line and float to somewhere near you where you can grab it in a
hurry.

To deploy, and this can all be done with one hand: 1) loosen the velco
loop holding the bulk of the sea anchor's  line; 2) pull on the float to
extract the sea anchor from the forward end of the sheath.  The
Driftstopper drops into the water, your boat drifts backwards the length
of the sea anchor's line and you feel you boat stop dead almost to the
point of neck whiplash!!!

Retrieval?  Pull in the sea anchor's line.  The anchor goes neatly into
its sheath through a large ring (the diameter of a coffee can top) that
automatically compresses it in.  You then paddle up to grab the float
end and place it somewhere near you again.  You gather the sea anchor
line and run it into the velcroed loop.  If you were in a hurry, you
could just jam that line into deck bungee.

I mentioned I made every mistake in the book when I first tried using
it.  For example, just throwing out the float into the water without
pulling the sea anchor out;  I looked pretty silly being pushed
backwards by the wind with a trailing float.  Or forgetting to let the
sea anchor line loose from its velcro holder.  It isn't
complicated...I'm just dumb.

ralph diaz
> 
> The main difference between the two, I think, is a sea anchor trails off the
> bow and pretty much stops progress while a drouge trails off the stern and
> only slows you down (a lot).  Which is a safer, more comfortable, less
> strenuous ride in steep, dangerous waves?

I am not sure there is a technical difference between drogue and sea
anchor.  I think, in general, you are better off facing into the wind
than having your back toward it.  Certainly you have more control of the
anchor facing it.  I suppose you could rig it to flow out behind you but
it would be difficult.

ralph diaz
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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