Re: [Paddlewise] Slamming

From: <HTERVORT_at_aol.com>
Date: Sun, 14 Mar 1999 23:41:39 EST
<< Is Kevlar "stronger" than fiberglass or is it just lighter?
  >>

Kevlar fiber and cloth has superior tensile and tear strength to glass fiber
and cloth.  I think the real question is:  " Are Kevlar composite boats
"stronger" than fiberglass composite boats?"

I believe the (long) answer is that, for the same weight boat, the Kevlar
composite boat (usually a combination of kevlar and glass-fiber materials in
polyester or vinylester resins) will be stronger and far less likely to suffer
catastrophic failures (like the whole bow breaking off, versus just cracking)
than the same model made solely with fiberglass.

However, most manufacturers utilize the superior tensile strength of the
Kevlar to make boats which are lighter but of approximately the same strength
as their glass models, thus making them far more desirable to the customer who
tends to worry a lot about weight.

If I were ordering my "perfect" boat, I would request a heavier "expedition"
Kevlar lay-up.  What I would be looking for is a boat which is just as stiff,
and considerably stronger than the (all) glass version, while saving (at most)
3 to 5 pounds (rather than the 10 to 20-pound savings of most Kevlar lay-ups).
Steph Dutton had a special Kevlar boat made for his winter-time paddle of the
Oregon coast, which weighed something like 15-20 pounds heavier than the stock
glass model.  It took tremendous abuse on that trip, then was later loaned to
some no-mere-mortal who ran the Grand Canyon (yes, Class 5 sections and all)
with its 16-1/2 foot hull loaded with full expedition camp gear.  The boat
looked beat, but unbroken.  I wouldn't doubt you could drive a 16-wheeler over
the thing.

The reason people worry about spider cracking of the gel coat on Kevlar boats
is because the lighter Kevlar boat is usually more flexible (while not
necessarily weaker) than the standard-weight glass version.  This is not a big
problem for people who exercise a lot of care with their boats, but may give
some grief to the more hell-bent adventurous, those prone to sit heavily on
their decks, and to outfitters who must allow their boats to be used by the
careless or uninitiated.  Curved sections are stronger and more rigid than
flat sections, so boats which have vaulted decks have fewer problems with gel
coat cracking than those with flat decks, unless the manufacturer takes
measures to stiffen the flat sections (coremat, carbon fiber, or others as
mentioned by John Winters).

Harold 
So. Cal.

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Received on Sun Mar 14 1999 - 20:42:47 PST

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