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From: Chuck Holst <CHUCK_at_multitech.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sliding Stroke
Date: Mon, 19 Jul 1999 10:49:23 -0500
>>
OK, for us little old ladies in the audience, what is a "sliding stroke"?
e

Elaine Harmon - eilidh_at_dc.seflin.org - eharmon_at_cs.miami.edu
>>

A sliding stroke is a classic Greenland technique in which the paddle
slides back and forth in the paddler's hands so that the longer end is
the one in the water. It is used to effectively make a short paddle
longer. It is because of the sliding stroke that I sometimes call the
Greenland paddle a variable-length paddle.

What I call the full sliding stroke was described in Sea Kayaker by
John Heath over a decade ago. Since then it has also been described by
Alan Anderson in the Atlantic Coastal Kayaker and by Doug Van Dorn in
his Greenland kayaking video, so it is well known by Greenland-style
aficionados. To start a full sliding stroke, begin with both hands in
the center of the paddle loom, thumbs touching. To stroke on the left
side of the kayak, slide your right hand out onto the blade about a
shoulder's width from the left hand, and then stroke. At the end of the
stroke, during the recovery phase, slide the right hand back to the
center. When the thumbs touch, grasp the loom with the right hand and
slide the left hand out for the following stroke on the right side.
This stroke is used most often with the Greenland storm paddle, which
has a loom no more than about two handbreadths long; indeed, it is the
only practical stroke for that paddle.

What I call the partial or short sliding stroke is much less well known.
I have never seen it described in a magazine article, but it can be seen
in the video "Amphibious Man" and the classic 1932 film by Greenland
ethnographer Knud Rasmussen, "Palos Brudefaerd." In "Palos Brudefaerd,"
which was filmed in the Angmagssalik district of East Greenland, all the
kayakers can be seen using it. Members of the British Arctic Air Route
Expeditions of the early Thirties also learned to use it, as F. Spencer
Chapman mentions in _Watkins' Last Expedition._

The short sliding stroke is used with a standard Greenland paddle. The
hands start in their normal position on the paddle loom, but the top
hand slides only six to ten inches out on the blade and then returns to
the starting position. The hands never meet in the center. Doug Van
Doren is of the opinion that this stroke was used only when the paddler
was in a hurry, but in "Palos Brudefaerd" it is obviously used for
casual paddling. I frequently use it for cruising, but since it slows
my cadence somewhat, I am likely to drop it when I am in a hurry. An
advantage of the short sliding stroke is that it accustoms you to
sliding the paddle back and forth in your hands, so that if you need to
extend the paddle to brace, it becomes an extension of your stroke. I
read somewhere that Greenlanders use it also because they think having
more blade immersed gives more control.

Of course, Greenlanders also regularly slid their hands out onto the
blades for extended braces, rolls, and sweep turns. A big difference
between Greenland practice and the style often taught by instructors
in North America is that the Greenlanders never grasped the tip of the
paddle when extending it; to do so might have snapped off the bone tip.

Note that Greenland paddles and Greenland paddling style are and were
peculiar to Greenland; they are not generic Inuit paddles and paddling
styles. Immediately west of Greenland, on Baffin Island and the eastern
shore of Hudson's Bay, paddles, though superficially similar, were
longer, wider, and clumsier -- up to eight or nine feet long in some
cases. See "Nanook of the North" some time for a startling contrast
with Greenland style. In other parts of the arctic, looms were longer
and the blades were leaf-shaped.

Chuck Holst



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