Re: [Paddlewise] On the subject of sunglasses....

From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
Date: Sun, 15 Aug 1999 15:25:31 -0400
SKILLIANS_at_aol.com wrote:

> Info from one of my favorite websites: (www.straightdope.com)
>
> Tests of sunglasses have found wide variations in their effectiveness
> against UV, regardless of cost, tint color, or lens material. Ignore the
> sales hype and look for the following voluntary industry labels.
> "Cosmetic" sunglasses block 70 percent of the sun's most damaging rays,
> "general purpose" shades block 95 percent, and "special purpose" glasses
> block 99 percent. "UV-400," another label you often see, supposedly
> means the sunglasses block 100 percent of UV. A lot of experts recommend
> glasses in the latter two categories, the special purpose in this case
> being that they may keep you from going blind.

Today, there was a post on rec.boats.paddle that said that Consumers Reports
claimed little difference between sunglass quality (wrt uv resistance) based on
cost etc.  Hmmm

Check http://www.polycarb.org/ for info on polycarbonate lenses.  99% UV
absorption for most optical formulations.  If all the lenses tested were
optical polycarbonate, this could explain the CR results.

Glass lensed sunglasses need specific coatings to make them UV absorbent.
The optical polycarbonate lenses are (in Canada at least) required to have
adequate UV absorption.  A friend of mine, an optician and professor/ researcher
at a nearby university, will only prescribe polycarbonate lenses for patients.
Contact lenses are also UV absorbent, so if you wear them, your need for
UV absorbent sunglasses is reduced (I still insist on the 99% lenses)

His research specialty is radiation damage to the eye and this makes for
interesting conversations.  I asked him about the use of glass-lensed
binoculars (not UV blocking) and the risk of enhanced light grasp and
reflected UV getting into the eye.  He assured me that this is not an issue
due to relatively low exposure and short exposure times.

He also pointed out the effects of blue light on the eye (close to UV in the
spectrum).  High intensity blue light can cause rapid heating in retina cells
to the point that individual cells boil and explode!  (Sounds dramatic, huh?).
Mountain Equipment Coop, in their catalogues, recommend getting lenses
that also absorb a lot of blue light in addition to UV.  They list glasses according
to the absorption at different parts of the UV-Blue spectrum.

One of his big issues is the consumption of a certain recreational weed that
some advocates claim is actually good for the eyes (based on the observation
that internal eye pressure is reduced by its consumption).  Ha!

Yes folks, we're talking about marijuana.  His tests on rabbits showed that
THC consumption significantly increased the eye's sensitivity to UV radiation.
In one series of tests, high doses of THC followed by relatively high exposure
to UV resulted in the rabbits' eyes shriveling up and falling out (I've seen
the photos and they aren't pleasant).  Lower doses cause less damage, but
damage nonetheless.  The sensitivity is long term, not limited to the immediate
period after consumption. So if you indulge, wear 100% UV wrap-around lenses
or paddle only at night.


Mike

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Received on Sun Aug 15 1999 - 12:27:25 PDT

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