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From: PJ Rattenbury <ratten_at_uow.edu.au>
subject: [Paddlewise] More Thoughts on Towing
Date: Fri, 10 Sep 1999 15:36:12 +1000
	Thanks Ralph for mentioning bangers and Fosters.  Just the thought makes
me queasy.  I agree with your comment on lifting the cockpit cover.  I am
working on a Mark II version.  My first effort was a scramble to get
something going. 

	More thoughts on towing.  A tow rope of around 25m is de rigeur in the
NSWSKC,  using cordage of a diameter around 4mm.  The logic appears to be
you can get cordage of ample strength in this size for the intended
purpose, and you can efficiently stow such cordage in a small bag.
	
	One method is to attach this flat bag  with a velcroed opening to the
stern deck, with one end of the line running forward and attached by a
carabiner alongside the cockpit. The other end fastened to the kayak[er] by
a method which depends on personal preference and make of kayak. 
	On the Klepper I have made up a  cordage loop on the stern deck, the ends
passing through the rudder line holes in the boomerang fitting and lashed
around the rib below. This loop has a carabiner also, which clips on to the
other [tower's] end of the line.  This gives you a tow pivot point nearly
half way up the boat which I like.
	 The idea is to spread the shock and the load.  And the idea of building
in a metre or so of shock cord into the run of the tow line itself seems
worthwhile for a more comfortable tow in a sea.
	This all seems to work OK but I question how many occasions suit a tow
rope.  We have mentioned the seasick scenario. I can also see a use for a
tow rope say at the end of a long day when one paddler is below par and the
group needs to make landfall.
	This is my experience:  at the end of a long day's paddle  a group splits
up, just when tiredness/sickness/hypothermia/wrong decision making become
factors.  This of course is when good leadership comes in, but that is a
whole new can of worms.  I can see a tow rope being useful in this
situation, if the 'slowcoach' has the humility to accept a helping tow.
	Our practice day indicated to myself and PeterO that towing a loaded kayak
into any sort of sea unassisted [ ie, the towee either barely able or
unable to help paddle] would be strictly a limited exercise. I am talking
about paddling upwind into say 20 knots plus. 
	Another factor is that on a group paddle the individual paddlers have tow
systems which are compatible.   This allows for two, even more towers to
work together.
	And the big question is tangling the rudder. I cannot see how this
possibility can be avoided with any delta rudder head arrangement.  And the
bigger the sea, the more the likelihood.  Murphy's Law.
	Has any P/Wiser towed in a REAL rescue situation over any length of time
who could offer insight?

	PeterR
	Wollongong
	Australia
	

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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] More Thoughts on Towing
Date: Fri, 10 Sep 1999 00:33:00 -0700
-----Original Message-----
From: PJ Rattenbury <ratten_at_uow.edu.au>


> More thoughts on towing.  A tow rope of around 25m is de rigeur in the
>NSWSKC,  using cordage of a diameter around 4mm.  The logic appears to be
>you can get cordage of ample strength in this size for the intended
>purpose, and you can efficiently stow such cordage in a small bag.

5mm (3/16 inch) nylon may be better as it is less likely to get tangled and
is still stretchy enough (even if only 10 feet long) to dispense with any
added shock absorber.
<SNIP>

> And the big question is tangling the rudder. I cannot see how this
>possibility can be avoided with any delta rudder head arrangement.  And the
>bigger the sea, the more the likelihood.  Murphy's Law.


Attaching the towline to a webbing loop you put over one shoulder and across
your chest (or a PFD with towing attachment) will raise the towing point so
the rudder is less likely to snag it. When it does usually as the stern bobs
around in waves it releases it again and control of the towing kayak is
regained until the next time the cord hangs up anyway. You can shed a large
shoulder loop of webbing very quickly if need be.


> Has any P/Wiser towed in a REAL rescue situation over any length of time
>who could offer insight?>

I know Doug Lloyd has (and you'll probably read about it in a future edition
of Sea Kayaker magazine).

I have towed a lot of people but usually in mild conditions when there was a
need to hurry or the towees were exhausted. Once I was afraid I was going to
have to tow a seasick paddler (while I was a little queasy myself) into 25
knot winds and 6+ foot seas with breaking crests during one moonless
night(hard to see the horizon). I would try to find the horizon from the
crest of each wave and that was enough that I stabilized at a slightly
nauseous state and didn't get worse. I can tell you I wasn't looking forward
to towing then but was prepared to try if necessary. Normally I don't mind
towing at all. You can get a good workout without leaving everybody else
behind. I feel lucky that I didn't have to tow that night. We did discover
that if you are feeling seasick whatever you do don't stop and raft up as
you will get a lot less sick if you can keep paddling. This took about 10
seconds to figure out when we stopped and rafted up because one paddler said
she was too sick to paddle and needed to stop. With that as the alternative
she made several miles paddling into these seas and reached our destination
under her own power. I am very subject to motion sickness but this is the
only time it has happened while kayaking and I blame the lack of an easy to
see horizon.
Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com


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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Seasickness (was: More Thoughts on Towing)
Date: Fri, 10 Sep 1999 01:05:30 -0700
Matt Broze wrote:

> [snip] Once I was afraid I was going to
> have to tow a seasick paddler (while I was a little queasy myself) into 25
> knot winds and 6+ foot seas with breaking crests during one moonless
> night(hard to see the horizon). I would try to find the horizon from the
> crest of each wave and that was enough that I stabilized at a slightly
> nauseous state and didn't get worse. [snip] We did discover
> that if you are feeling seasick whatever you do don't stop and raft up as
> you will get a lot less sick if you can keep paddling. This took about 10
> seconds to figure out when we stopped and rafted up because one paddler said
> she was too sick to paddle and needed to stop. With that as the alternative
> she made several miles paddling into these seas and reached our destination
> under her own power. I am very subject to motion sickness but this is the
> only time it has happened while kayaking and I blame the lack of an easy to
> see horizon.

I'm curious about the experience of others re:  seasickness.  I'd like others
to post their anecdotes.  Here are mine.

Unlike Matt, I am relatively immune to motion sickness, and have only been
close to seasickness once.  My event was on a day when there was a thin layer
of fog (probably only a couple hundred feet thick) glued to the sea surface,
and *almost no swell.*  the thinness of the fog layer allowed enough sun to
penetrate the fog that enormous amounts of light were returned from scattering
off the fog.  It was almost like the uniform illumination from a fluorescent
light, if you were inside the light!

I blame the total lack of a horizon for my queasiness that day.

For comparison, my EX sometimes paddles with my crowd, and she gets queasy
whenever there is any true swell (not just wind waves) -- the stuff of period
longer than about 6-8 seconds.  To avoid getting sick, she uses scope
patches.  She is very susceptible to motion sickness (more so than Matt,
sounds like), and will get queasy when a low swell is running *even if there
is a definite horizon.*

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: 735769 <735769_at_ican.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] More Thoughts on Towing
Date: Fri, 10 Sep 1999 06:16:34 -0400
Matt Wrote;

(SNIP)

>
>Attaching the towline to a webbing loop you put over one shoulder and
across
>your chest (or a PFD with towing attachment) will raise the towing point so
>the rudder is less likely to snag it. When it does usually as the stern
bobs
>around in waves it releases it again and control of the towing kayak is
>regained until the next time the cord hangs up anyway. You can shed a large
>shoulder loop of webbing very quickly if need be.

This seemed like a sensible way to tow to me so I tried it once but  in
waves it jerked me around more than I liked. Mind, I am 6'3" so maybe that
aggravated the problem by having the attachment too high for my strength.

I have also towed that way on mild conditions and, as Matt mentions, it does
work.

My experience at towing, however, is limited.

Cheers,
John Winters
Redwing Designs
Web site address, http://home.ican.net/~735769





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