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From: Rev. Bob Carter <revkayak_at_ptialaska.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Tlingit Canoes
Date: Wed, 20 Oct 1999 20:21:34 -0800
    Noting the recent comments on Tlingits and their boats, the Tlingit rarely
if ever used kayaks. The nearest group that used kayaks were the aleuts of
southwest Alaska. Instead the Tlingit carved canoes out of giant cedar trees.
Some of these canoes were over 40 feet long. The canoes were quite sea worthy
and were among the most prized possessions of a tribal house. Tlingit
communities are now rediscovering this important link to there culture and are
reviving the art. (and these canoes are a work of art.)


    Each canoe became a part of the history of the tribe. Cermonies were used
to launch a new boat and to mourn the end of a "canoes life". 


    One story of a canoe is particularly meaningful. In  1883 the U.S. Navy
bombed the village of Angoon (it's a long story but basically it was about
lack of cultural understanding and arrogance on behalf of the navy commander).
The bombing destroyed tribal houses and houses that had food stored for
winter. Also destroyed were all the canoes except for one that was out of the
village at the time. The surviving canoe was the only way the Tlingits of
Angoon survived the harsh winter. With it they fished and went to other
villages for supplies.


    Years later the canoe was damaged in a storm. A  ceremony was held to
mourn the passing of the canoe and the canoe was burned (at this time the
Tlingit ceamated  their dead) the carved head piece however was saved.
Eventually this sacred head piece was stolen and sold. Last year a group from
Angoon were invited to a museum in New York to view stored Tlingit artifacts.
A friend of mine was walking along the shelves when one of the elders a head
of him suddenly shouted. Every one ran to see if he was O.K. He was so excited
he could hardly explain what he had found. It was the head piece from the
canoe that had saved the village!  Arrangements have been made and so it will
be returned to Angoon.





    Last spring here in Sitka a new canoe was launched. It took well over a
year to carve and shape out. the crews trained for weeks learning the proper
technique. The canoe was launched as a part of a three day ceromony with
natives from various natives groups from Alaska and canada. Several of us
showed up in our sea-kayaks to "greet" the new canoe as it was launched. We
watched elders, who still remembered the old canoes they saw as children,
paddle with pride their grand new canoe. 


    A canoe race was held (two other boats from other areas were brought in)
The new canoe won the race! (actually the second place boat allowed the new
boat the honor of winning...their crew was obviously younger , stronger and
more fit than the elders of the new boat. Their allowing the new boat to win
was an act of respect for the elders, a lost part of many cultures.) 


    It was a thrill to be a part of this whole event. 


Bob


Sitka





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