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From: Joe Pylka <pylka_at_castle.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Wet suits/dry suits
Date: Mon, 1 Nov 1999 17:33:31 -0500
>David Martin --- probably some distant relation --- makes an important
point that "... dry suits are subject to total failure from even a small
puncture or tear. If they leak at all, they will provide very little
protection from cold water immersion."
      But I think it's a very rare occurence.  Many WW paddlers, including
myself, will wear a drysuit from now until spring in this area (NJ/PA)
You're sliding around lots of rocks, potential snaggers and tearers, and I
can't think of a single instance where the suit fabric was torn and a leak
develop.  Er, well, there was the time I messed up the zipper and I had a
pencil sized hole there.  The water was cold, noticeable, but it was only in
that area.  Gaskets, of course, are another story.
        If you do get water in there, it's also not recirculating with the
outside water so in that case the water may rewarm a bit.   I agree, wearing
Polypro layers or liners underneath the suit is a very good idea.





And, in fact, a compromised drysuit was shown in a Coast Guard and Navy test
to provide essentially no thermal protection to its user.  At that point,
it's about as good as a "huddle" technique in open water survival.
>
>My personal response to this unlikely but definitely potential "worst case"
scenario --- and you have to think of what could happen to separate you from
your kayak for an extended time --- is to wear a full Thermal Stretch
material jumpsuit as part or all of my insulation layer.  When dry, it's
warm fleece lining provides most of my needed insulation, assuming the
drysuit (a GoreTex suit by Kokatat) remains intact, but, should the suit be
compromised, it gives me the survivability of the equivalent of a two mil
neoprene suit.  Not a lot, but a survivable situation.  (The newer
Rubberized Thermal Stretch, sometimes called "fuzzy rubber", does not
breathe as well as the older Thermal Stretch, and may not work as well in
the dry mode; both materials are made by Malden Mills, and are the composite
fabrics of choice for most non-neoprene "wet" gear these days.
>
>As to countering the risks of drysuit-induced hyperthermia --- not sure I
totally agree with Cousin Dave: there are safe ways of venting excessive
heat while wearing a drysuit.  We frequently take off our gloves for short
periods of time and dip our hands (briefly!) in cold water; there's a lot of
blood circulating there, and hands can act as a radiator to bleed off the
body's excess heat.  A more dramatic and effective way to vent off a good
deal of heat is to roll or practice self rescues; hey, you're on the water
and you'd better be ready to be in the water!  That's something that many of
my paddling colleagues espouse and drill --- worst case scenarios.  A good
way into that is to start now, while the water temperature is declining
slowly, swim the gear you decide to use regularly, and get used to it as the
air and water temperatures begin to get serious.
>
>Jack Martin
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