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From: Clifford <rcc7_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Seiche
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 08:24:00 -0500
Folks,
    Another oddity. It is reported by AP in the NY Times (Metro
Section), Thursday, Dec. 16, 1999, "An Unexpected View of Lake Erie's
Bottom". Reportedly, "the floor of Lake Erie was in Plain view from
Buffalo on Tuesday as water shifted from New York and toward Ohio in a
rare phenomenon. The cause was a seiche ... , a condition in which
strong sustained winds cause large amounts of water to move from one
part of a body of water to another." Read the story for details. Richard
Clifford

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From: Mark Heath <mh22_at_columbia.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Seiche
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 09:10:46 -0500 (EST)
I for this NY Times article on the web and couldn't find it. Do you have 
a location for it, or could you send the entire story?  Thanks

M./

On Thu, 16
Dec 1999, Clifford wrote:

> Folks,
>     Another oddity. It is reported by AP in the NY Times (Metro
> Section), Thursday, Dec. 16, 1999, "An Unexpected View of Lake Erie's
> Bottom". Reportedly, "the floor of Lake Erie was in Plain view from
> Buffalo on Tuesday as water shifted from New York and toward Ohio in a
> rare phenomenon. The cause was a seiche ... , a condition in which
> strong sustained winds cause large amounts of water to move from one
> part of a body of water to another." Read the story for details. Richard
> Clifford
> 

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From: <wanewman_at_uswest.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Seiche
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 12:30:01 -0600
Can't help you with the article but it looks like the news hounds get it wrong
again when it comes to science reporting.  While it may be rare to have a Seiche
as large as the one they reported it is not at all a rare occurance to have
Seiche activity on the Great Lakes.  On any given day you will be able to
measure cycles of rising and falling water level over a period of a few hours to
half a day or so.  In a Limnology class we took a meter stick down to a nice
sheltered area of a Marina, tied it to a dock post and watched for the cycles
(very high tech!).  Every so many hours the water level would rise and fall
about six inches.

 The article is correct in that the cycles are due to either wind pushing more
water to one end of the Lake or in some case air pressure variations will raise
and lower water levels unevenly across the lakes.  Once the water level is
disturbed you often have a steady cycle of ups and downs kind of like pushing
water to one end of the bath tub and then watching the level rise and fall at
the ends as it sloshes back and forth.

I believe in class we were told that Lake Erie has had Seiches with water level
changes up to five or six feet.  More typically you see a foot or two at most.
All of this has nothing to do with the moon and the tidal action that we see in
the oceans.  Maximum lunar tides in the Great Lakes run about two centimeters
which is nothing to get excited about.

Mark Heath wrote:

> I for this NY Times article on the web and couldn't find it. Do you have
> a location for it, or could you send the entire story?  Thanks
>
> M./
>
> On Thu, 16
> Dec 1999, Clifford wrote:
>
> > Folks,
> >     Another oddity. It is reported by AP in the NY Times (Metro
> > Section), Thursday, Dec. 16, 1999, "An Unexpected View of Lake Erie's
> > Bottom". Reportedly, "the floor of Lake Erie was in Plain view from
> > Buffalo on Tuesday as water shifted from New York and toward Ohio in a
> > rare phenomenon. The cause was a seiche ... , a condition in which
> > strong sustained winds cause large amounts of water to move from one
> > part of a body of water to another." Read the story for details. Richard
> > Clifford
> >
>
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From: Joan Spinner <JSpinner_at_agu.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Seiche
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 14:12:24 -0500
    This sounds like a description of what happens in Back Bay at Virginia Beach. We
were told the winds had blown all of the water out of the north part of the bay  a
week or so before we arrived and that only a couple of days before we got there the
wind had changed and blown it back in.
    We didn't test it but I'd guess this is a very shallow bay. It is totally non
tidal because it is 70 miles in from the mouth of the bay so all the movement is
wind induced. I'm kind of glad we didn't know about this being a possiblity or it
would have given me one more thing to worry about for our vacation. We lucked out.
The winds were quite strong the first day. 15+ k from the s,se. The next day as
totally calm. When we ran into the flies I found myself wishing the wind back.

Joan Spinner

wanewman_at_uswest.net wrote:

> Can't help you with the article but it looks like the news hounds get it wrong
> again when it comes to science reporting.  While it may be rare to have a Seiche
> as large as the one they reported it is not at all a rare occurance to have
> Seiche activity on the Great Lakes.  On any given day you will be able to
> measure cycles of rising and falling water level over a period of a few hours to
> half a day or so.  In a Limnology class we took a meter stick down to a nice
> sheltered area of a Marina, tied it to a dock post and watched for the cycles
> (very high tech!).  Every so many hours the water level would rise and fall
> about six inches.

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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Seiche
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 11:59:48 -0800
Joan Spinner wrote:
> 
> This sounds like a description of what happens in Back Bay at Virginia Beach.
> We were told the winds had blown all of the water out of the north part of
> the bay a week or so before we arrived and that only a couple of days before
> we got there the wind had changed and blown it back in.

Joan, your description fits a variation of "storm surge," a different
phenomenon.  A seiche can be set in motion by wind, landslide, tsunami, tidal
exchange, or any other sizeable disturbance of the surface of the water.  In
bathtub terms, it is "sloshing" tuned to the natural period of slosh of the
tub.  Certain to incur the rath of Mom/Dad when you are small.

> wanewman_at_uswest.net wrote:
> 
> > [snip]it is not at all a rare occurance to have
> > Seiche activity on the Great Lakes.  On any given day you will be able to
> > measure cycles of rising and falling water level over a period of a few
> > hours to half a day or so.

Due, no doubt, to that humongus "baby" sloshing around in the other end of the
lake <G>.

Willard Bascom's Revised edition of *Waves and Beaches* has a lucid treatise on
seiche -- pages 104-111.  Out of print, but probably in the earth science
section of any well-equipped public library.  Seiches triggered by a passing
tsunami can be huge, and have been noted in open bays (Monterey Bay, Los Angeles
Harbor).  In addition, an extremely large undersea earthquake generates a
seismic sea wave that can *travel around the world,* one in the North Pacific
triggering seiches in harbors in the Atlantic (for example).  Thanks to Karen
Hancock for leading me to that factoid a couple months ago. (see: 
http://wwwneic.cr.usgs.gov/neis/eqlists/USA/1964_03_28.html for the rest of the
story on the '64 quake, a piece of which is quoted below)

> This shock generated a tsunami that devasted many towns along the Gulf of
> Alaska, and left serious damage at Alberni and Port Alberni, Canada, along
> the West Coast of the United States (15 killed), and in Hawaii. The maximum
> wave height recorded was 67 meters at Valdez Inlet. Seiche action in rivers,
> lakes, bayous, and protected harbors and waterways along the Gulf Coast of
> Louisiana and Texas caused minor damage. It was also recorded on tide gages
> in Cuba and Puerto Rico. 

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: Patrick Maun <pmaun_at_bitstream.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Seiche
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 13:58:07 -0600
National Public Radio had a segment on it yesterday on All Things 
Considered. They described the phenomenon and also mentioned the 
rogue waves that the water sloshing can trigger. The guest speaker 
mentioned six fishers killed while on a pier on Lake Michigan when 
hit by just such a wave. There was no mention of wave height. Kind of 
like our own little tsunamis here in the Midwest!

-Patrick

PS From my window I can see that the Mississippi here in St. Paul is 
starting to ice up. :-(
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From: Tom W... <gadfly_at_tscnet.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] "The Sea Around Us" was: Seiche
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 06:32:23 -0800
         You know, the first time I recall reading about a "Seiche" was in 
grade 2 reading Rachel Carson's, "The Sea Around Us..."  I bought a copy 
sometime since moving out here, in a used book store...  Maybe it's a good 
time to read that thing...

         Thanks Clifford...

                 Tom...

At 08:24 AM 12/16/99 -0500, Clifford wrote:
>Folks,
>     Another oddity. It is reported by AP in the NY Times (Metro
>Section), Thursday, Dec. 16, 1999, "An Unexpected View of Lake Erie's
>Bottom". Reportedly, "the floor of Lake Erie was in Plain view from
>Buffalo on Tuesday as water shifted from New York and toward Ohio in a
>snip---->


	
<gadfly_at_tscnet.com>

homepage:
http://www2.tscnet.com/~gadfly/

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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Seiche
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 20:03:01 -0500
wanewman_at_uswest.net wrote:
> 
> Can't help you with the article but it looks like the news hounds get it wrong
> again when it comes to science reporting.  While it may be rare to have a Seiche
> as large as the one they reported it is not at all a rare occurance to have
> Seiche activity on the Great Lakes.  On any given day you will be able to
> measure cycles of rising and falling water level over a period of a few hours to
> half a day or so.  In a Limnology class we took a meter stick down to a nice
> sheltered area of a Marina, tied it to a dock post and watched for the cycles
> (very high tech!).  Every so many hours the water level would rise and fall
> about six inches.
>

I learned about this in a land surveying course in university.  Occasionally a 
surveyor will try to cheat and, rather than carry a level around the shore 
of a lake, take the level of the water at one end and assume it's the same at
the other.  This can lead to interesting errors.

When folks ask me if there are tides on the Great Lakes, I say yes, but they 
are much amaller than wind induced shifts.

Mike
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From: Richard Culpeper <culpeper_at_tbaytel.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Seiche
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 21:41:52 -0500
> wanewman_at_uswest.net wrote:

--snip--

> > Seiche activity on the Great Lakes.  On any given day you will be able to
> > measure cycles of rising and falling water level over a period of a few hours to
> > half a day or so.

--snip--

This effect was first noticed on Lake Ontario following the Henderson goal in the
Canada v. USSR series.  First the goal.  Then the single greatest draw of domestic
water in the watershed history (everyone went to the toilet after having sat in
suspense for so long).  Then the single greatest power draw (a visit to the fridge for
a beer on the way back to the T.V.).  Then the single greatest non-natural raise in
lake water level as the surge from the previously mentioned great flush made its way
through the system and out into paddling territory.  Ah, those were the days -- what a
sense of patriotism that goal gave us, and what a sense of community that flush gave
us.  Too bad Mason had already filmed "The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes."

Rama rama ding ding,
Richard Culpeper

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