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From: RiDem <RiDem_at_email.msn.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Saltwater to Freshwater "Devices"
Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2000 18:17:15 -0600
In the West Marine catalogue (p.430/1999 ed)  I saw a  Pur Watermaker which
claimed the ability to convert seawater to fresh water via pumping through a
semi-permeable membrane. Claim was that 98.4% of the "salt" content was
removed. It's pretty pricey at $500, and its yield of 2 pints per hour
sounds about equal to the perspiration that would be needed generate the
800lb/sq inch force needed  to force intake water through the membrane.

Anyone have experience with such a unit?

For a long trip along the southern coast of Bathurst Inlet NWT  this coming
summer , there are many large islands which may be  (fresh) waterless. I
plan on taking 3-10 liter MSR Dromedary Bags, which are certainly much
cheaper than the above mentioned unit. Mostly I am concerned about a 5-6 day
"involuntary stay" on one of these islands, due to wind.  If there is
sea-ice that far south, I realize that melt water on its surface will
probably be potable, if accessible. Alas, last summers trip to NWT often
reminded me of the biblical phrase " wind and clouds without rain" , i.e.
fresh water doesn't fall from heaven to fill your canoe with distilled
water!

Just curious about other's experience with saltwater to freshwater alchemy.

rich dempsey
ridem_at_msn.com




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From: <Strosaker_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Saltwater to Freshwater "Devices"
Date: Mon, 31 Jan 2000 22:44:26 EST
In a message dated 1/31/00 4:18:26 PM Pacific Standard Time, 
RiDem_at_email.msn.com writes:

<< In the West Marine catalogue (p.430/1999 ed)  I saw a  Pur Watermaker which
 claimed the ability to convert seawater to fresh water via pumping through a
 semi-permeable membrane. Claim was that 98.4% of the "salt" content was
 removed. It's pretty pricey at $500, and its yield of 2 pints per hour
 sounds about equal to the perspiration that would be needed generate the
 800lb/sq inch force needed  to force intake water through the membrane.
 
 Anyone have experience with such a unit?
  >>

Rich,

I don't have any experience with water makers, but I did do some research on 
them for a trip I am planning.  My conclusion was that the water maker you 
mentioned was too slow to use for anything but survival purposes, which is 
how it is marketed.  Paddlewise's Cajun Gulf of Mexico crosser, Arthur Hebert 
 <A HREF="http://homepages.gs.net/seacajun">Arthur Hebert's Sea Kayak Page</A>
, sent me an email in the past saying that the higher capacity manual water 
maker he used on the crossing felt too slow and that if he had to do it 
again, he would get an even higher capacity model.  Do a search for the Pur 
website, and you can see these higher capacity models, which I think ran in 
the $1000-2000 or even more range.

Duane Strosaker
 <A HREF="http://members.aol.com/pirateseakayaker/index.html">Pirate Sea 
Kayaker</A> 
 

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From: Wes Boyd <boydwe_at_dmci.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Saltwater to Freshwater "Devices"
Date: Tue, 01 Feb 2000 08:39:22
At 10:44 PM 1/31/00 EST, Strosaker_at_aol.com wrote:
> removed. It's pretty pricey at $500, and its yield of 2 pints per hour
> sounds about equal to the perspiration that would be needed generate the
> 800lb/sq inch force needed  to force intake water through the membrane.
> 
> Anyone have experience with such a unit?
>  >>
You might try dropping this question on the Cruising World/Sailing World
Message Board. You're more likely to find people there that have had
experience with this unit:

http://www.cruisingworld.com/cgi-bin/genlmesg.pl

-- Wes

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From: Arthur Hebert <seacajun_at_gs.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Saltwater to Freshwater "Devices"
Date: Tue, 1 Feb 2000 19:20:10 -0600
Rich wrote;
><< In the West Marine catalogue (p.430/1999 ed)  I saw a  Pur Watermaker
which
> claimed the ability to convert seawater to fresh water via pumping through
a
> semi-permeable membrane. Claim was that 98.4% of the "salt" content was
> removed. It's pretty pricey at $500, and its yield of 2 pints per hour
> sounds about equal to the perspiration that would be needed generate the
> 800lb/sq inch force needed  to force intake water through the membrane.
>
> Anyone have experience with such a unit?

Arthur replied;
The PUR 06 with it's 2 pints per hour of fresh water, would be for survival
only.  A LOT of work for little water.  Of course to have a 06 water maker
in your safety arsonal, would be great.  Would surley be my last possible
resort.
I had a PUR 06 for a back up to my primary PUR 35 water maker.
The taste, it grows on ya.
Below I copied the post I sent to Duane a while back.

>Duane wrote:
Arthur Hebert, sent me an email in the past saying that the higher capacity
manual water
>maker he used on the crossing felt too slow and that if he had to do it
>again, he would get an even higher capacity model.  Do a search for the Pur
>website, and you can see these higher capacity models, which I think ran in
>the $1000-2000 or even more range.
>

Below is the post I sent to Duane a while back;

Greetings Duane,
I used the PUR 35 for my only water source for 15 days on a crossing.
The manufacturer states a 1.2 gallon output per hour, that was probably in
perfect factory conditions with several young bucks taking turns pumping,
using fresh water
(just guessing of course, no scientific data to prove that :>).
I was only able to pump 32oz in approx.. 20 minuets, this was no
fun after paddling 10 to 12 hours.  I played a dangerous balancing act
maintaining adequate hydration.
  If I were to do it over again I will purchase the new
electric PUR 40 which can also be operated manually.
There is a obviously a weight concern of 25 lbs.. for the unit itself not
including the power source, not to mention the finical hit of $2200 US.
I would back up the PUR 35 for it's reliability.  I think they are practical
in a "survivile"situation, a lot of work after or during a hard day
paddling.
If you have any sailing friends you may want to check to see if anyone owns
a 35 that you can test.  That could be a good way to see if it is worth the
cost and effort for your use.
Take care,
Arthur Hebert





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From: BaysideBob <vaughan_at_jps.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Saltwater to Freshwater "Devices"
Date: Tue, 1 Feb 2000 19:08:38 -0800
Speaking of "survival", does anyone have any info on distilling fresh from
salt?
I saw a website of a fellow who did it at the rate of one part fuel to one
part freshwater distilled, not too effecient and no details as to how it was
done.  Or perhaps solar stills?  I'm thinking of situations where one could
become beach-bound by weather long enough to threaten on-board water
supplies.  Not to mention something to satisfy that natural (male) need to
"tinker" with something (we never do grow up).  I'll pass on the
watermakers.  They are heavy, expensive, power-hogs for luxury cruisers.  A
friend has one (which he loves) but he also has big bucks and a 40'
sailboat.

Bob


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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Saltwater to Freshwater "Devices"
Date: Tue, 01 Feb 2000 19:40:52 -0800
BaysideBob wrote:
> 
> Speaking of "survival", does anyone have any info on distilling fresh from
> salt?
> I saw a website of a fellow who did it at the rate of one part fuel to one
> part freshwater distilled, not too effecient and no details as to how it was
> done.  Or perhaps solar stills? 

Basically, to get the efficiency up, you have to make good use of the heat from
the fuel by pre-warming the water entering the still pot with some of the
"waste" heat from the condensing phase.  That is SOP on the oil patch or in a
refinery, where every calorie of waste heat is a few millicents lost, and every
food Calorie is a penny lost.  A practical thing when the operation is
stationary and will be used endlessly.  Some arid countries do this with sea
water.  Invariably, they have cheap fuel -- or, as in the Middle East, the fuel
is "free:"  in Saudi, natural gas has no market, so they just flare it off at
the well head.  At that price, it pays to make fresh water from salt.

For we energy-poor sea kayakers, using a large surface-area unit which exploits
the (low-grade) heat from the sun, and a condensing water source of coolness
(read:  sea water as the condensing fluid) is the only really "efficient" and
practical method.  Drawback:  can't be done on the rolling deck of an enroute
sea kayak.  Can be done ashore, with some setup time.  Good to know for a
survival situation.  I think NOLS has published some methods using black
plastic as the solar collector for the heat.  A Web search should reveal some
tested techniques.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
chemist
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From: Bob Denton <BDenton_at_aquagulf.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Saltwater to Freshwater "Devices"
Date: Wed, 2 Feb 2000 08:37:08 -0500
As I understand it these devices are emergency devices only and can't
provide enough fresh water for more then survival situations when you have
nothing else to do but pump.

cya

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
[mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net]On Behalf Of RiDem
Sent: Monday, January 31, 2000 7:17 PM
To: Paddlewise
Subject: [Paddlewise] Saltwater to Freshwater "Devices"


In the West Marine catalogue (p.430/1999 ed)  I saw a  Pur Watermaker which
claimed the ability to convert seawater to fresh water via pumping through a
semi-permeable membrane. Claim was that 98.4% of the "salt" content was
removed. It's pretty pricey at $500, and its yield of 2 pints per hour
sounds about equal to the perspiration that would be needed generate the
800lb/sq inch force needed  to force intake water through the membrane.

Anyone have experience with such a unit?

For a long trip along the southern coast of Bathurst Inlet NWT  this coming
summer , there are many large islands which may be  (fresh) waterless. I
plan on taking 3-10 liter MSR Dromedary Bags, which are certainly much
cheaper than the above mentioned unit. Mostly I am concerned about a 5-6 day
"involuntary stay" on one of these islands, due to wind.  If there is
sea-ice that far south, I realize that melt water on its surface will
probably be potable, if accessible. Alas, last summers trip to NWT often
reminded me of the biblical phrase " wind and clouds without rain" , i.e.
fresh water doesn't fall from heaven to fill your canoe with distilled
water!

Just curious about other's experience with saltwater to freshwater alchemy.

rich dempsey
ridem_at_msn.com




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