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From: <Outfit3029_at_aol.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Philosophies on Risk
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2000 12:01:43 EST
In a message dated 2/25/00 9:13:20 AM !!!First Boot!!!, dlloyd_at_telus.net 
writes:

<< I always get a little embarrassed on this list when I'm referred to as an
 expert. I'm _not_ an expert; so if you ever meet me or paddle with me, and
 wonder what all the fuss was about, it wasn't _me_ who termed me as an
 expert, okay? >>

Doug,
  Your modesty is refreshing.  
  Some people (myself included) believe that if those around you sing your 
praise, you are more likely to be deserving than if you sing it yourself.
  Just one man's armpit (Uh, I mean opinion).
  Bruce McCutcheon
  WEO
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From: Shawn W. Baker <baker_at_montana.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Philosophies on Risk
Date: Wed, 23 Feb 2000 07:59:05 -0700
>Part of the "problem" of PaddleWise is that it houses both elite
>paddlers of long experience and high skill with newcomers and others of
>lesser skill and experience.  

And there are always that group of intermediate paddlers (myself
included) who have progressed in learning skills rapidly, but have not
had the years of experience (to use a "Doug-ism") think
three-dimensionally.  Some of these paddlers go on to become old, expert
paddlers.  I want to become one of those people.  Some of these paddlers
get too cocky in their perception of their own abilities and get in way
over their heads--this is occurring more and more in WW paddling.  I do
not want to become one of these people.  I appreciate all the caveats
the expert paddlers attach to their reports, but it really boils down to
personal responsibility.  If a person has it, they'll heed the warnings
and stay near their limits to learn and become more skilled boaters.  If
a person lacks that responsibility, no amount of warnings on a listserv
will teach them the requisite responsibility.

>Sometimes in the wake of telling a tale of
>a risky situation overcomed through will and skill, a euphoria emerges
>in the listener who might overlook that will and skill and think it is
>okay to try the same without the will and skill.

And sometimes an irresponsible boater will go off and try something
daring and stupid without will and skill, and without any ideas from
experts who have overcome risky situations.

>Their element of "risk" is greatly reduced by that familiarity.  It
>doesn't hurt, as Scott has attempted, to keep reminding ourselves of
>that as a reality check on enthusiastic imitation.

I think you hit the nail right on the head here, Ralph.  We should judge
our element of risk based on our own familiarity, and not someone
else's.

Shawn

-- 
Shawn W. Baker          0                                    46°53'N
© 1999            ____©/______                              114°06'W
~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^\  ,/      /~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^
baker_at_montana.com    0        http://www.missoulaconcrete.com/shawn/
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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Philosophies on Risk
Date: Wed, 23 Feb 2000 10:49:46 -0800
Shawn W. Baker wrote:

> And there are always that group of intermediate paddlers (myself
> included) who have progressed in learning skills rapidly, but have not
> had the years of experience (to use a "Doug-ism") think
> three-dimensionally.  Some of these paddlers go on to become old, expert
> paddlers.  I want to become one of those people.  Some of these paddlers
> get too cocky in their perception of their own abilities and get in way
> over their heads--this is occurring more and more in WW paddling. 

I am glad WW paddling was just brought up.  I hope this doesn't lead to
a string of denials but the fatalities and accidents in WW paddling seem
to run the full spectrum of skills with a surprising number of incidents
involving the most expert and elite, and to a degree the intemediate
pushing his/her skills.  In contrast, in sea kayaking there have not
been fatalities at the expert/elite level (knock on wood); and the
incidents in sea kayaking for the most part have involved beginners; or
not even beginners but just the totally uninitiated who grab a kayak and
go out early in the season when air is warm and water cold and capsizing
and dying from hypothermia.

However, I am getting the impression, at least around here, that this
may be changing and advanced beginners are beginning to take on more
than they may be able to handle.  Sea kayaking seems so easy,
particularly on a nice day.  Trouble is that nice days can turn in a
flash to not so nice conditions.  There are so many variables and
nuances in every aspect of sea kayaking, especially in busy waters with
motorboat and commercial traffic (look at http://www.seakayaker.com, the
Salty Dog e-mag for a discussion of dealing with traffic; it's under
Navigation).  Skills need to be really learned and not just read about
in a book.

Over the last few years, I have run into dozens of advanced beginners
(advanced in terms of times paddling) on the water who carry paddle
floats but never ever tried them out or think they know self-rescue
because they read about how to do it in a book or saw a video.  Or have
no way of guaging traffic or judging what currents are doing, or
deciphering spots where the waters will likely misbehave and rudely
surprise them.  Sea Kayaker mag is getting more of such wake up calls in
articles like that one recently about two advanced beginners who tipped
over in cold waters in Maine in the area where ocean and a river meet (I
forget the exact spot); they didn't understand what would happen to them
when they came out of the shadow created by an island into an area being
churned up by wind waves over a sandbar.  If you know how to read a
chart or just the lay of water, wind and land and how they interact, you
can avoid such trouble spots or not be surprised when entering them.

Again, sea kayaking looks so easy.  And kayaks are often enough sold
with little advice in general sporting goods stores.  Throw in some
breathless article in a general outside-spirit mag like Outside or an
airline mag (not Sea Kayaker or this PaddleWise listserv which both are
full of warnings) about the thrill of the sport and you have a formula
froth with potential chaos. 

cheers,

ralph diaz 

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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Philosophies on Risk
Date: Wed, 23 Feb 2000 19:58:34 -0800
ralph diaz wrote:

> Over the last few years, I have run into dozens of advanced beginners
> (advanced in terms of times paddling) on the water who carry paddle
> floats but never ever tried them out or think they know self-rescue
> because they read about how to do it in a book or saw a video.  [snip]

> Again, sea kayaking looks so easy.  And kayaks are often enough sold
> with little advice in general sporting goods stores.  Throw in some
> breathless article in a general outside-spirit mag like Outside or an
> airline mag (not Sea Kayaker or this PaddleWise listserv which both are
> full of warnings) about the thrill of the sport and you have a formula
> fraught with potential chaos.

Ralph speaks wisely, again. His words reminded me of two times I turned back on
my local paddle waters -- one time forcing the others paddling with me to also
abandon the "plan" that day.  Both times were at a spot on the Lower Columbia
River known as "Cape Horn."  Turns out that spot attracts wind, which when
westerly, goes against the normal downstream current.  It is THE point a pair
of downriver paddlers from way east of me called "the worst spot we paddled on
250 miles of river."  These guys pulled a mini-Lewis-and-Clark trip spread over
a summer, and did the whole Columbia from the Tri-Cities to the mouth!  Cool
guys.  I ran into them down here, after they had **returned** from the bar. 
They thought the swell on the Columbia River Bar was fun [!].

Anyway, back to the two times I turned around:  once was as a foursome, and at
the instigation of one of the ladies.  She did not want to paddle against the
headwind developing -- and we could see ahead, down at Cape Horn, that there
was some rough water there.  So, we reversed direction and fought a mild ebb
current, back to sunnier and less-windy waters to our put-in.  (We had
originally planned a one-way trip with a take-out five or six miles below the
Cape.)  Much nicer.  She made a good choice, one I should have made, but did
not.

The other was an early season trip incorporating five or six novices and two
more-experienced paddlers.  After an overnight stay on a mid-channel island, we
got off late, just as the daily hurricane developed in our faces, and the ebb
was building.  About a mile down from our camp, as eddylines became more
distinct on points, and the wind waves rose, my stomach churned.  We were on
cold water (May has 50 degree water here).  Some of our folks did not know much
about bracing.  Others had no immersion clothing.  I could see ahead that as
the current rounded the Cape, we would be exposed to a long mile of rough
stuff, with few bailout opportunites.  So, I called it off and persuaded the
others to return to our island.  We had a leisurely lunch and retreated up a
back-channel to our rigs.

Now and then I think on that day and what might have happened:  two or three
capsized folks in the water, current running, wind waves messing us up, and
only cliffs for a haulout.  That did not happen, mainly because I had been
there before, and experienced conditions the others had not.

I think it was a classic setup like the kind Ralph described.  Without an old
salt around, the others probably would have continued.  I like to think most of
the folks on this list can function as "old salts,"  and that our dialog helps
to improve our judgement.  It certainly has improved mine.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR

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From: Shawn W. Baker <baker_at_montana.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Philosophies on Risk
Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2000 08:36:16 -0700
Sea kayaking to the outside observer looks deceptively easy.  Maybe when
people ask, "Are they tippy?" instead of telling them the truth, we
should reply, "Yes, they are, but with some dedicated practice, it is
very easy."  Then, along the way to learning to paddle the 'tippy' boat,
they might absorb more skills like navigation, weather and conditions
awareness, rescues, and general safety.

So, how do we as responsible kayakers go about helping these outside
newcomers to become safe paddlers?  Surely warning each other
(PaddleWisers) about the risks is not going to help the average "airline
mag" reading beginner.

For example: last summer, Costco had rotomolded sea kayaks for about
$900.  It appeared to be an average shape/size with modest outfitting,
but they did not even have PFD's on sale that week.  I was fuming, but
my wife wouldn't let me talk to the local manager (not that that would
have done any good).  What can we do?

Shawn

ralph diaz wrote:
> Again, sea kayaking looks so easy.  And kayaks are often enough sold
> with little advice in general sporting goods stores.  Throw in some
> breathless article in a general outside-spirit mag like Outside or an
> airline mag (not Sea Kayaker or this PaddleWise listserv which both are
> full of warnings) about the thrill of the sport and you have a formula
> froth with potential chaos.

-- 
Shawn W. Baker          0                                    46°53'N
© 1999            ____©/______                              114°06'W
~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^\  ,/      /~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^
baker_at_montana.com    0        http://www.missoulaconcrete.com/shawn/
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From: Hal Levine <hlevin_at_jlc.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Philosophies on Risk
Date: Sun, 27 Feb 2000 18:44:22 -0500
One of my favorite authors, Wallace Stegnar said it best,  ""I can think of
nothing pleasanter than to be close to danger or discomfort, but still to be
protected, preferably by one’s own foresight and effort."

    Hal
    Wilton, NH
    Power your boat with carbohydrates,
    not hydrocarbons.
    http://www.jlc.net/~hlevin


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From: Bob Volin <bobvolin_at_bestweb.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Philosophies on Risk
Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2000 08:32:18 -0500
>>>>If a person has it, they'll heed the warnings [of more experienced
paddlers]
>and stay near their limits to learn and become more skilled boaters.  If
>a person lacks that responsibility, no amount of warnings on a listserv
>will teach them the requisite responsibility.
>
>>Sometimes in the wake of telling a tale of
>>a risky situation overcomed through will and skill, a euphoria emerges
>>in the listener who might overlook that will and skill and think it is
>>okay to try the same without the will and skill.
>
>And sometimes an irresponsible boater will go off and try something
>daring and stupid without will and skill, and without any ideas from
>experts who have overcome risky situations.
>
>>Their element of "risk" is greatly reduced by that familiarity.  It
>>doesn't hurt, as Scott has attempted, to keep reminding ourselves of
>>that as a reality check on enthusiastic imitation.
>
>I think you hit the nail right on the head here, Ralph.  We should judge
>our element of risk based on our own familiarity, and not someone
>else's.
>
>Shawn
......
 Shawn, am I correct in understanding you to say that it's futile for
experienced paddlers to try to illuminate elements of risk for the less
experienced?  I agree that people don't really "know" most things --
especially their limits, both positive and negative -- until they experience
them, but I emphatically don't agree that people can't understand in the
abstract where and how these limits are likely to be encountered.  And with
that understanding, thoughtful people can prepare as best they can.  I like
to think I'm a cautious and thoughtful (if slightly fearful at times) pusher
of the envelope, and I believe that my preparation is partially motivated
and supported by the discussions of risk on this list.

    Bob V

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From: Shawn W. Baker <baker_at_montana.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Philosophies on Risk
Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2000 08:25:45 -0700
Bob Volin wrote:
>  Shawn, am I correct in understanding you to say that it's futile for
> experienced paddlers to try to illuminate elements of risk for the less
> experienced?  

Well, no.  I was simply stating that we need to be able to assess our
own risk based on our own skills and conditions we will likely
encounter.  Not assessing my risk (as a novice/intermediate paddler)
based on an expert like Doug's view of conditions.

A lot of these conversations have stemmed from trip reports from
advanced paddlers like Doug and Duane.  Their writing styles are such
that the casual paddling reader can see what risks they experience (as
skilled paddlers).  I am stating two things:  their own words are enough
to warn a responsible novice that they "should not try this at home,
kids!"--that additional caveats and disclaimers by them or others
reading the posts are unnecessary.  I am also stating that irresponsible
and stupid people will do irresponsible and stupid things, whether or
not they are forewarned, and whether or not they get the idea from a
skilled and talented expert.

> I agree that people don't really "know" most things --
> especially their limits, both positive and negative -- until they experience
> them, but I emphatically don't agree that people can't understand in the
> abstract where and how these limits are likely to be encountered.  

Bob, I agree wholeheartedly.  I think you misunderstood the tone of my
statements. I have learned a great deal from Duane's and Doug's posts. 
Even though I have never and may never experience the same hairy
situations, I can understand their actions in the abstract.  

The essence of my post was that personal responsibility is key.  When
Ralph posted that the euphoria created in a less-skilled reader could
get them in trouble, I stated that personal reality checks and
responsibility are critical, and not explicit warnings from the author
and others that imitating their actions is risky.

Shawn

Ralph Diaz wrote:
>>>Sometimes in the wake of telling a tale of
>>>a risky situation overcomed through will and skill, a euphoria emerges
>>>in the listener who might overlook that will and skill and think it is
>>>okay to try the same without the will and skill.

Shawn Baker wrote:
> >And sometimes an irresponsible boater will go off and try something
> >daring and stupid without will and skill, and without any ideas from
> >experts who have overcome risky situations.

> >If a person has [personal responsibility], they'll heed the warnings [of 
> >more experienced paddlers] and stay near their limits to learn and become more 
> >skilled boaters.  If a person lacks that responsibility, no amount of warnings 
> >on a listserv will teach them the requisite responsibility.

Shawn
-- 
Shawn W. Baker          0                                    46°53'N
© 1999            ____©/______                              114°06'W
~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^\  ,/      /~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^~^
baker_at_montana.com    0        http://www.missoulaconcrete.com/shawn/
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From: Doug Lloyd <dlloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Philosophies on Risk
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2000 00:55:58 -0800
Shawn said:

<snip> >>Well, no.  I was simply stating that we need to be able to assess our
own risk based on our own skills and conditions we will likely
encounter.>>

Now I like that statement! Actually, the whole recent thread has been
illuminating new facets of this gem of a discussion -- and every time we
bring it up out of the jewelry box and shine a light at it from a different
angle.

>>Not assessing my risk (as a novice/intermediate paddler)
based on an expert like Doug's view of conditions.>>

I always get a little embarrassed on this list when I'm referred to as an
expert. I'm _not_ an expert; so if you ever meet me or paddle with me, and
wonder what all the fuss was about, it wasn't _me_ who termed me as an
expert, okay? I like to think of myself as an extreme enthusiast and one
with a lot of cold water experience who has tried or attempted a number of
things that many will never try or encounter. That doesn't make me an
expert. It has left me with an abused, cortisone injected, cartilage
screwed, tenon stretched body that still has difficulty resting at night.
Not something to aspire to, believe you me. When I share stuff on this
list, its to say' "Hey, you don't necessarily have to do this, like I have
done, to enjoy the sport, and if you do, these can be the type of
consequences".

I've been a bit quiet on this list lately, but it hasn't anything to do
with worrying about undue influence on novices or PW'ers leaning on me to
curb discussion. I usually assume a degree of intelligence and rationality
on the newbie's part, as that is usually the type of person drawn to sea
kayaking in the first place.

Having said that, I would still emphasis that it is the new paddlers
RESPONSIBILITY to ensure they pursue and get adequate training, proper
safety gear, outfit their boats accordingly, and gain experience gently.
Though books like Andy Knapps help, it will NEVER be the responsibility,
ultimately, of the retailer, tradesport, manufacturer, or
magazines/cyber-lists, etc. 

I also don't think most of you on this list know what it is really like out
there on the edge, when things go sideways. Yeah, sure, a lot of us get
caught in a bad blow, get a bit shaken up in a tide-against-wind situation
or some such thing. We get our asses a bit wet and our taste for adventure
satiated for a time with lots of great pub tales. It's an entirely
different matter when things go really wrong; when you wind up in the cold
water, when landfall is hours away and chest cramps compress and almost
suck the life out of your heart and soul, when you start physically crying
and praying to some unknown benevolent force in the heavens to spare you
and maybe let you see your loved ones again, or you do finally make
landfall and barf so badly that bits of puke lodge in your sinuses. I know
we are not all armchair kayakers on this list, but I do find it amusing
some days to read posts about risk by folks who I know haven't even come
close to any real thresholds (which is a good thing). I _can_ tell you what
it is like to hit those thresholds: When it gets really bad, you won't even
be there! That's right, there will be this giant thing called the "cruel"
ocean, there will be this little cockle-shell of a kayak bobbing about with
you either in it or out of it, and you will feel at times that you are
floating above it all, not really there. It will never seem real enough or
cold enough. Only, you are there, and it is really happening, it is really
cold, and you really are in deep trouble. You beat yourself up continually,
asking how you could let yourself get into such a predicament - perhaps
again as in my case -- usually. I don't want others on this list to find
out what it is like, really I don't. Most of the kayaking community in
Victoria and Vancouver seem to think I do.

But alas, no, an expert kayaker is one who keeps within their skill level,
respects the environment, and has the intellectual honesty to admit that
life is a grand adventure where no one person has all the answers but it
_is_ fun learning and wondering what this infinite universe is all about. 

Be safe, everyone, and I _am_ glad to be part of this list and learn and
share about our particular pursuit within this incredible universe.

BC'in Ya
Doug Lloyd (May the force be with you Jackie!)      

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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Responsibility (was Philosophies on Risk)
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2000 09:52:54 -0800
Doug Lloyd wrote:

LARGELY SNIPPED EXCEPT FOR THE POINT BELOW WHICH IS THE CRUX OF THIS
CURRENT POSTING
> curb discussion. I usually assume a degree of intelligence and rationality
> on the newbie's part, as that is usually the type of person drawn to sea
> kayaking in the first place.
> 
> Having said that, I would still emphasis that it is the new paddlers
> RESPONSIBILITY to ensure they pursue and get adequate training, proper
> safety gear, outfit their boats accordingly, and gain experience gently.
> Though books like Andy Knapps help, it will NEVER be the responsibility,
> ultimately, of the retailer, tradesport, manufacturer, or
> magazines/cyber-lists, etc.

I guess a lot is riding on the word "ultimate" and I think it forgets
something critical: A new paddler is very much like a baby.  He or she
is like a sponge absorbing everything she or he reads, hears and sees. 
What he or she reads, hears and sees comes from the retailer, tradeshow,
manufacturer, magazines/cyber-lists and first hand observation of others
on the water who are more advanced than them.  Because of this, there is
an awesome amount of responsibility resting on the shoulders of these
providers of information just as there is on parents and child care
providers to get the child off on the right track through their words
and actions.

Although I am about a dozen years removed from the first day I picked up
a kayak paddle, I still remember vividly how much I was the sponge-like
baby.  Subscribing to every magazine I could (including buying all the
back issues of Sea Kayaker then available), subscribing to Anorak,
Canoe, (Paddler didn't exist then), and joining every club and
organization that had any presence locally.  If PaddleWise had existed
then, I would have been a very absorbent lurker hanging on every word
and seeking to measure and define my progress toward becoming a real sea
kayaker in what I read others doing.

Some of the providers of information back then were a bit casual in
fulfilling their responsibility.

An example: PFDS.  The retailer I relied the most on did not encourage
wearing a PFD and just suggested buying one of those $10 bright orange
horse collar ones "to throw into the boat just in case the Coast Guard
happens by."  Sea Kayaker's ads hardly ever showed a paddler wearing a
PFD and its covers (which were artform, not photos) depicted sea
kayakers paddling in romantically idealic or rugged poses without a PFD
on. (A year or two after I subscribed to Sea Kayaker, a fellow from
these parts, Carl White of Anorak, wrote a letter to Sea Kayaker calling
to question this practice; and Sea Kayaker then used as its cover
subject an Inuit or Greenlandic paddler who of course would not be
expected to have a PFD :-)).  Sea Kayaker, to its credit, did eventually
change on this and other safety issues and that retailer is no longer in
business.

These sources of information came (as they continue to now) at the all
important point when the beginner is drinking in everything in huge
volumes the way a baby does and when most impressionable.  They
did have an obligation or responsibility that they were not discharging
faithfully.  Sure they couldn't force someone to wear a PFD and in that
sense, Doug, you are right: that responsiblity rests with the paddler. 
But by their words and actions these information providers were either
discouraging the newcomer from wearing one (the retailer's very words)
or giving the subliminal message in a romantic artful way that better
sea kayakers don't wear them and leaving the impression that you, the
beginner, need not.

The PFD example above is just one and I know of many others from back
then and many from right now.  I maintain that retailers, mags, clubs,
instructors and more experienced paddlers do have an enormous
responsibility toward the newcomer.

I am going to end this longish posting with a true story of just how
impressionable people can be.  Back a couple of centuries ago during the
Napoleonic wars, the Portuguese royal court and all its entourage were
forced to flee Lisbon and set up the crown in exile in the Portuguese
colony of Brazil.  While enroute a plague of lice forced them all to
shave their heads.  When the royal fleet arrived in Rio de Janeiro,
local high society women sent their servants down to the docks to report
back what was the latest fashion of the royal court.  The servants
observed the hairless women debarking the ships.  By the next day, every
society woman in Rio was walking around stark bald!

ralph diaz 

        
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"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: Doug Lloyd <dlloyd_at_bc.sympatico.ca>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Responsibility (was Philosophies on Risk)
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2000 19:53:01 -0800
RALPH said:

>I guess a lot is riding on the word "ultimate" and I think it forgets
>something critical: A new paddler is very much like a baby.  He or she
>is like a sponge absorbing everything she or he reads, hears and sees. 
>What he or she reads, hears and sees comes from the retailer, tradeshow,
>manufacturer, magazines/cyber-lists and first hand observation of others
>on the water who are more advanced than them. <snip rest>

Good post Ralph! A little more "down-to-earth" than my abstract
"out-of-body-experience" post! I've only kept the above portion of your
post, just to highlight again the word "ultimate". Just before I posted my
message last night, I went back quickly and placed that word in there so
nobody would think I was negating responsibility from the tradesport (etc).
I guess you still took exception. Let me give you the context of my comment.

In my first draft of the "Optimum Kayak" book review I did for SK Magazine,
I wrote that Andy Knapp's new work was a welcome addition, _especially
considering_ that so many kayaks are placed into the hands of raw newbies
these days, due to a healthy used marketplace and fleet disposals at the
end of the season, not to mention that retailers put so many more people
into kayaks these days, and just don't have as much time as they used to,
to go over everything. The editor disagreed with me, cut the comment as far
as I know (I have not seen the final draft [I also mentioned Paddlewise
which probably got cut too]), stating that responsibility for outfitting
kayaks and becoming a safe paddler rests with the paddler, not the
retailers; and that it was unfair to place too much emphasis on the
retailers obligation. Rather, the retailer needs to be there, yes, with
complete information, but it is up to the new paddler to intelligently
pursue in ernest all the info needed. I didn't totally agree, but they sign
the cheque and I have no scruples when it comes to funding my next gear
purchase ;-)

As far as new paddlers being like new children, I have found it is often
the younger (generational I mean) who looks into all the angles. Many of
the difficulties I have seen have come from men over 50 who think they know
it all and don't suss out all the details or get adequate training.

And as far as responsibility vis a vis the recent Darwin analogy, I'll
share a little story too. A friend was waiting out some poor weather,
anchoring her sailboat up an inlet near Knight Inlet on BC's mainland
coast. Two men in a home-made, plywood hovercraft sporadically made there
way into the inlet, ashen-faced and frustrated. Seems they couldn't make
proper progress in their new craft -- too much chop. The skipper-lady
leaned over and said the weather only got worse the further North one goes.
These two guys were in jeans with see-through vinyl "raingear" (cheap,
cheap, cheap) and a couple of rucksacks. Oh, BTW, they were headed to
Anchorage from Seattle!

BC'in Ya
Doug Lloyd      
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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Handling Danger Spots (Was Responsibility)
Date: Sat, 26 Feb 2000 09:43:37 -0800
Doug Lloyd wrote:
> 
> RALPH said:
> 
> >I guess a lot is riding on the word "ultimate" and I think it forgets
> >something critical: A new paddler is very much like a baby.  He or she
> >is like a sponge absorbing everything she or he reads, hears and sees.
> >What he or she reads, hears and sees comes from the retailer, tradeshow,
> >manufacturer, magazines/cyber-lists and first hand observation of others
> >on the water who are more advanced than them. <snip rest>
> 
> Good post Ralph! A little more "down-to-earth" than my abstract
> "out-of-body-experience" post! I've only kept the above portion of your
> post, just to highlight again the word "ultimate". Just before I posted my
> message last night, I went back quickly and placed that word in there so
> nobody would think I was negating responsibility from the tradesport (etc).
> I guess you still took exception. Let me give you the context of my comment.

It is all of matter of balance and shared responsibility.  Some lies
with the new person who is in need of the information and some lies with
those in a position to help out and send the person off in the right
direction.  Having established that, I hope we can move on to other
subjects.

I seem to recall your talking about the dangers way out there and I
assume you meant in rough waters far from shore.  But so many accidents
involving seakayakers usually are closer to shore where water, wind and
earth meet.  One particular danger zone is when coming out from behind
the shelter of an island or headland and being hit broadside by wind and
waves.  Dozens of incidents have occured in such areas.  I can name six
pretty well known ones which resulted in fatalities or near fatalities.

One service PaddleWise can provide is to point out that danger.  A lot
of paddlers, from all the accidents that happen in such situations, are
not aware of the forces at play in such areas.  One piece of sound
advice is to avoid such situations.

But there are some decent strategies to prevent being knocked over if
you
do feel a need to continue your trip, strategies that won't tax your
bracing and rolling skills.  One that I have found is to move away from
the challenging area.  This may sound wimpy but it works.

The wrong way is to try to hug the shore line and then go into the open
area being racked by winds and waves.  The transition from shelter to
exposure is so abrupt that you may wind up dumping unless your bracing
is sharp and you quarter just right into the forces.

The better strategy is not to paddle into the area of sharp transition
at all.  Instead seek where the transition is less abrupt and forceful
and that usually lies downwind from the island.

Say that you are behind an island that is sheltering you from winds and
waves coming from the north and you basically are traveling west to
east.  Instead of staying on your west to east course close to shore and
risk the abrupt hit by the northern winds and waves, head south a bit
away from the island.  As you move in that direction you are getting
away from the abrupt transition zone.  You will still get lots of wind
but when you turn to move from west to east again you won't have the
sheering effect you get if paddling close to the island and into the
exposed wind and waves.  I bet the disruptive forces are 50 per cent
less powerful and destabilizing in this more gradual transition zone and
that can make a difference between a capsize and paddling on.  Also if
you find that things are still too dicey in that more gradual area, you
have a better chance of changing your mind and retreating than if you
get hit in the more abrupt zone where you may not have as much boat
control.

Going down range that way has the danger of being blown away and not be
able to get back to the shelter of the island.  But if you do this
gingerly, this won't happen. Also, it is, as said above, a good way to
test whether you want to continue and instead retreat without committing
yourself to harsher forces.

>From what I have seen, a lot of paddlers don't realize this.  Certainly
the accident reports underline the lack of knowledge of this.  I never
see any of the sea kayak manuals addressing this nor instructors
bringing this up.  And yet it is such a common area for accidents that
are avoidable with some forethought.

ralph diaz


-- 
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Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: Doug Lloyd <dlloyd_at_telus.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Philosophies on Risk
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2000 06:51:34 -0800
I wrote late last night:

>>That's right, there will be this giant thing called the "cruel" ocean,
there will be this little cockle-shell of a kayak bobbing about with you
either in it or out of it, and you will feel at times that you are floating
above it all, not really there. It will never seem real enough or cold
enough.>>

I know this sounds a bit weird, but its not "off the wall". It really does
tend to go down like this. Hours can pass by, huge unaccounted blocks of
time, and you hardly know it. I've been in enough situations and
interviewed enough people over the years to know what I wrote is true. I'll
pass on some of my own accounts as time goes on, and I also have some
incident reports from the 80's I can drag out if you want. 

BC'in Ya
Doug Lloyd
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From: Joe Brzoza <joebr_at_burton.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Philosophies on Risk
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2000 10:26:19 -0500
Doug wrote:
	
> I also have some incident reports from the 80's I can drag out if you
want. 

Yeah we want them!
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From: <LedJube_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Philosophies on Risk
Date: Fri, 25 Feb 2000 11:24:52 EST
In a message dated 2/25/00 3:19:51 PM, dlloyd_at_telus.net writes:

<< I know this sounds a bit weird, but its not "off the wall". It really does
tend to go down like this. Hours can pass by, huge unaccounted blocks of
time, and you hardly know it. I've been in enough situations and
interviewed enough people over the years to know what I wrote is true. I'll
pass on some of my own accounts as time goes on, and I also have some
incident reports from the 80's I can drag out if you want.  >>

Please do!

Jed

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