RE: [Paddlewise] Best GPS???

From: Chuck Holst <CHUCK_at_multitech.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2000 13:17:05 -0600
>>
All the information re GPS has been helpful, thanks everyone.  Another
question
though....how close to your target do they really put you??

Cheryl
>>

The GPS specification for SPS (Standard Positioning Service) is to be within
100 meters 95% of the time and within 300 meters 99.99% of the time. You can
expect many GPS units to just about cut these figures in half, however,
especially if you average your position for about 15 minutes. See
http://users.erols.com/dlwilson/gpsavg.htm for more information than you
want to know about the subject. 

In an experiment I conducted a few weekends ago, I left my Garmin 12XL on
while skiing cross-country trails on the edge of the Boundary Waters. When I
got home, I uploaded the resulting tracks to the TOPO! mapping program. The
greatest divergence between tracks (coming and going on the same trail,
where they should have coincided) was about 100 meters, and that might have
been because the batteries were running low (they were exhausted by the time
I got back to the cabin). On another loop, which I skied on two different
days, the two sets of tracks were practically superimposed (within about 5
meters of each other). 

One thing I noticed from this experiment is that the GPS positions seem most
accurate where I was moving, probably because the Garmins try to predict
your course for a short distance ahead, to allow for momentary gaps in
satellite reception. In places where I stopped for several minutes, such as
at shelters, there is a small cluster of dots caused by a deliberate
degradation of the signal called Selective Availability (SA). 

I have a JPG file that shows this GPS track on a topo map, and if I had a
place to post it on the Web, I would.

Chuck Holst

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Received on Thu Mar 02 2000 - 11:12:29 PST

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