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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How dirty is it?
Date: Wed, 01 Mar 2000 09:27:47 -0800
Kenneth Cooperstein wrote:
> 
> Ralph Diaz wrote:
> <The waters here are blessed by strong currents that come in from the Atlantic and Long Island Sound.>
> 
> I believe that there is a place of zero current beween the Whitestone and Throggs Neck bridges past which no significant eastern L.I. Sound water flows.  So the only "new" water that comes into NY Harbor is from the lower bay and the Hudson.
> 
> Ken Cooperstein

You are absolutely right.  The waters from Long Island Sound peter out
at about where you cite. The waters coming in from the Atlantic also
peter out there.

Aside from some minute mixing in that area of convergence, water from
Long Island Sound would never penetrate into the harbor which is well to
the south.

For those not familiar with the area, Long Island is about 100 miles
long thrusting eastward into the Atlantic.  Long Island Sound separates
Long Island from the New England coastline.  Water comes into Long
Island Sound from the Atlantic on the flood tide and goes westward all
the way to the area of the Bronx, the upper part of the East River
mentioned by Ken (which is really not a river but an estuary or tidal
strait).  Meanwhile, flood tide water also enters the city area from the
south coming in directly through what is called the Lower Bay and into
the Upper Bay, aka New York Harbor.  That Atlantic water then floods up
the East River to its meeting with the water from Long Island Sound.

Up until 15,000-18,000 years ago before I started paddling, this was not
the case.  Long Island Sound was a long large lake cut off from the
Atlantic by a glacial moraine at its eastern end.  New York Harbor also
had a glacial moraine separating it from the Atlantic.  With rising sea
levels both moraines were breached by the ocean.  The Hudson River
became a "drowned" river so that now the ocean currents on the flood are
felt pretty much all the way up to Albany, some 150 miles from the city. 

ralph
-- 
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Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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