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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Guns? When and Where? (long)
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2000 19:58:43 -0400
Dave Kruger wrote:

> MSN/RiDem wrote:
> >
> > I carry a 30.06 on multi-week canoe trips on the Barrenground in
> > Canada...for grizzly.
>
> A very thoughtful, practical answer, Rich.
>
> I'm curious, though.  Will a 30.06 stop a grizzly quickly?  What sort of shot
> do you need?  A head shot?

I've been promising myself to stay out of this discussion, but...

Time for the obligatory reference to Steven Herrero's "Bear Attacks, Their
Causes and Avoidance"  (ISBN 0-88830-279-7), the standard reference on
bear behavior as it pertains to interactions with humans.  Herrero is a
researcher in Western Canada with considerable knowledge about bears.

The quick answer - the shoulders.  You can't hit the head - you don't have the
time/accuracy/nerve/whatever to be that selective.  The bear charges head
down and basically you have no other choice.  If you hit the shoulder with a
serious calibre bullet, it will do enough damage to slow the bear down and
hopefully stop him.  Then you might get a second shot away and finish the
job.  However, bears have been known to continue charging on three legs
and kill the "marksmen".

Realistically, you are unlikely to have much of a chance to shoot anyway.
By the time you are aware of a bear in the bear's normal habitat (hint - not
wide open fields), he'll be within a few yards of you moving at twenty or thirty
miles an hour in a sprint.  I'd like to see you get a shot off before you're
hit!  However, let's look at the situation.

The bear is most likely to run away.  You're lucky if you even see a bear.
Bears are quite common in Algonquin Provincial Park, yet I've never seen
a bear there (five people have been killed there in the last two decades,
in two attacks by predatory bears - rare behavior).  In fact, I've only seen
one bear in Ontario - last fall outside Killbear Provincial Park on a kayaking
weekend.  Most of the bears I've seen have been in BC or NWT.

In Jasper National Park ten years ago, I was hiking on a trail alone.  I came to
an area with considerable windfall.  The trees' root balls were filled with light
brown dirt and most of the trees fell away from the trail.  I saw, out of the
corner of my eye, a root ball that had a large black patch.  As I got within about
thirty feet of it, I realized the black thing was moving.  I stopped and looked.
It turned and looked at me.  I stiffened and let out a grunt of surprise.  He
stiffened and let out a grunt of surprise.  Before I could think "A bear - now what?"
he was off and out of sight.  Within a few seconds, the only sound was my pounding
heart.  Their instinct is to get out of sight of man.  They are more afraid of you
than you are of them.

If they do charge, they are most likely to make a bluff charge.  They will stop short
and stomp and snort.  They are trying to intimidate you.  They will.  Your survival
depends on not over reacting.  The bluff charge may include a head butt, or a swipe,
either of which will likely hurt.  You have to stand your ground, and back off, raising
your arms to appear bigger, and talk in a low voice using soothing sounds.  If you
back away slowly far enough, he'll back off and go away or let you wander away.
He doesn't want a confrontation; he wants you out of _his_ territory.

This doesn't apply to polar bears -they aren't afraid of humans and are predatory
by nature.  Polar bear territory is the only place where I would want one of my party
to have a rifle.  A guide I paddled with told me of the time he led a trip through
polar bear territory.  His company had hired an Inuit hunter as riflemen; his sole
purpose was to protect the white guys from the white bears.  When they arrived,
he announced he'd changed his mind and wasn't going.  They continued without
him (after much protest that he didn't quite see the point of) and saw only one
polar bear.  Nothing happened.   A recent trans-polar expedition also encountered
polar bears without incident (other than the claw marks in their sled covers).

In Nahanni National Park, I saw lots of evidence of bears (scat, broken logs that
were foraged for bugs, dug-up anthills etc) and saw four or five,
including a sow and cub (all black - no grizzlies :-( ).  They ignored us as we
paddled by!  Not once was our campsite (a different one every night) invaded
by a bear.  There was a problem bear near Oxbow Lake but it ignored us (though
we found out later it harrassed the inhabitants the nights before and after - no
damage done).  The guides we were with carried bear banger flares and pepper
spray.  They used only one bear banger the whole trip - to wake me up on a
particularly lazy morning.  They fired it over my tent.  I heard it, assumed it was
a Dene or Deh Cho hunter after the buffalo we saw the night before (_on_ our
campsite), rolled over and went back to sleep.  When you have twenty hours of
daylight and four hours of twilight, it's hard to know when morning comes (my
watch had broken).

Sharks, statistically, are more of a risk that bears, yet I wouldn't think of scuba
diving with a spear!  Why should I carry a gun for a bear?  I'm a visitor in their
terrain.  I have to be polite, respect their wishes to live and let live, and be on
my way.  _Most_ of my paddling, canoe or kayak, is in bear country.  I camp out
dozens of nights every year in bear territory.  Never carried a gun; never will.
There is just no need.  I don't even have bear spray! I keep intending to buy
some, but never get around to it.  I was looking at bear bangers the other
day thinking, maybe it's time...

WRT Moose!  I would no more carry a gun to defend myself against a moose than
carry one to defend myself against a squirrel!  I've seen lots of moose while
paddling, mostly in Algonquin, and they are more like cows than bulls.  Even the
bulls.  Pretty docile.  Leave them alone and watch from a distance.  If you are in
a position to threaten them to the point that they charge _you_ are in the wrong
place.  If you see them , they are likely in a swampy area feeding.  Keep paddling
in the clear water and enjoy the experience.  I've never come across a moose on
a portage or hiking trail (though I once saw fresh tracks on a cross country ski
trail - again in Algonquin).  If hiking, keep your eyes open and watch.  If you see
a moose, consider yourself lucky.  Don't shoot unless you intend to carry out and
consume almost 100% of the dead animal. Anything else is extremely immoral.
If it's not hunting season or you're without a license, I hope you're caught.
I will never begrudge the First Nations people their right to traditional ways.  The
white man can get his meat in a store from animals bred for slaughter.  I see no
sense in killing innocent wildlife just for fun.  I've eaten venison and know how
good it is, but I'd rather see it running through the woods.

Mike (getting off his soapbox now...)


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From: Richard Culpeper <culpeper_at_tbaytel.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Guns? When and Where? (long)
Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2000 09:59:12 -0400
Michael Daly wrote:
--snip--

> WRT Moose!

--snip--

Quetico.  Bull in heat.  Ed Snucin's brother.  Canoe eventually outdistances moose.
Chastity preserved.
______________________________________________________________________
Richard Culpeper
E-mail: culpeper_at_tbaytel.net
Website: http://www.tbaytel.net/culpeper

"Hour after hour, day after day, far from sight of shore,
We laughed and sang and slept under the hot sun on the northern ocean,
Wanting never to return."
        -- Kimosippi '95 --
______________________________________________________________________



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From: Robert C. Cline <rccline_at_swbell.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Guns? When and Where? (long)
Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2000 09:39:52 -0500
What's a bear banger??

Robert

 Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_home.com> wrote:
> Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2000 19:58:43 -0400
> To: "paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net" <paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net>
> Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Guns?  When and Where? (long)
> 
> They used only one bear banger the whole trip - to wake me up on a
> particularly lazy morning....


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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_home.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Guns? When and Where? (long)
Date: Fri, 21 Apr 2000 11:17:56 -0400
"Robert C. Cline" wrote:

> What's a bear banger??
>

A small aerial flare that goes BANG at the end of its flight.  They
are launched from a pencil launcher (small pencil-sized tube with
a firing pin on a spring).  They are vaguely similar to the pistol
type flares that some use, with the addition of the bang.

You aim it low so that it fires between you and the bear.  The bear
will hopefully be frightened off.  Don't fire it behind the bear or
he'll come your way!  They're not too expensive, about C$40 locally
(US$25).  That's a launcher and three flares.

Mike




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