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From: <wanewman_at_uswest.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] BCU vs. ACA Style T-rescues
Date: Tue, 09 May 2000 13:15:51 -0500
I went through both ACA instructor training and BCU coach II
training in Spring/Summer of 1998.

 The ACA T-rescue that we were taught involves having the
swimmer actively help by moving to the stern (hand over hand
down the deck lines is preferred over swimming) then with
the boat still upside down they lay on the stern to sink it
and swim toward the rescuer with a frog kick.  This does
several things it unweights the bow by sinking the stern,
allows the swimmer to help keep the boat at right angles to
the rescue boat, and by kicking with their legs they make it
easiar for the rescuer to pull the boat towards them onto
their deck.  Someone on the list commented on those nasty
rudder things that some people put on their boats , and how
they consist of metal knives and wicked cables the can do
damage to swimmers.  I agree, I am a skeg paddler, but I
don't want to start another skeg vs. rudder holy war on the
list.  In fairness to rudder paddlers with the boat upside
down ACA style the risk is minimal as long as the boat is
not allowed to roll right side up during the start of the
rescue.  A competant swimmer ensures that it does not.

Advantages of the above rescue include the boat draining
better as it is lifted, and there is much less work and wear
and tear on the rescue boats spray skirt.  The downside is
that your swimmer has to be calm rational and clued in on
how the rescue works.  I use this with friends in our club
and it goes very quickly.

The BCU style assumes the worst for swimmer incompetance,
and assumes they will passively hang on to the decklines in
front of the rescue boat where the rescuer can keep on eye
on them (in case they decide to do something annoying like
climb up the rescuers body to try to perch on their head).
The rescuer grabs the capsized boat and flips it right side
up.  This prevents the water from being drained as it is
pulled up onto the deck, but if you have one of those nifty
Brit-boats with the upturned bow the shape of boat allows
for a ramping slope that makes it easy to drag the boat up
onto the deck.  You don't try to lift the boat, just pull
and drag until either you have about 1/3 of it out of the
water or until there are big tears in your sprayskirt (I
really hate what this one does to my gear!).  Then it is
easy to roll the boat upside down to drain the water.

If I expect the worst from the swimmer and don't know how
experienced they are I would do the BCU style.  If it was
someone who knows the ACA style rescue I would use that one
since it is easier on me and my sprayskirt and it lets the
swimmer participate in the rescue.

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From: <KiAyker_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] BCU vs. ACA Style T-rescues
Date: Tue, 9 May 2000 21:35:04 EDT
In a message dated 5/9/00 11:24:13 AM Pacific Daylight Time, 
wanewman_at_uswest.net writes:

<< If I expect the worst from the swimmer and don't know how
 experienced they are I would do the BCU style.  If it was
 someone who knows the ACA style rescue I would use that one
 since it is easier on me and my sprayskirt and it lets the
 swimmer participate in the rescue. >>

   Yes, I agree. But the question remains, which one do you teach to new 
paddlers? If you learn ACA and you encounter a worst case scenario where the 
swimmer is not able to assist, then what have got? If you learn BCU and the 
swimmer is able to assist, then so what? 

Scott
So.Cal.
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From: <Sidney_Stone_at_amsinc.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] BCU vs. ACA Style T-rescues
Date: Tue, 9 May 2000 21:58:06 -0400
Scott wrote : [Yes, I agree. But the question remains, which one do you
teach to new
paddlers? If you learn ACA and you encounter a worst case scenario where
the
swimmer is not able to assist, then what have got? If you learn BCU and the
swimmer is able to assist, then so what?]

I think we are walking a thin line.  The rescuer needs to be prepared for
several situation depending on conditions and people's capabilities.  It
also appears that the BCU/ACA approaches are basically similiar.
Personally I can handle a person assisting me with the rescue or securing
them to the bow of my kayak.  As a rescuer I must first assess the
situation and direct the swimmer to take directions.  I have taken BCU
training for several years and have been taught (and used) several
"variations" of the T-rescue.  For example, righting the kayak and
lifting/pulling over my cockpit before turning over the kayak to empty it
of water; and, reaching down and lifting/pulling the upside down kayak to
drain the water.  The important thing is to be able to efficiently and
safely execute a rescue in a variety of conditions.

sid

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From: Andree Hurley <ahurley_at_viewit.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] BCU vs. ACA Style T-rescues
Date: Tue, 9 May 2000 23:45:35 -0400 (EDT)
As this thread winds-out, and I think about my experience I harken back to
raft guiding and teaching guides. We had so many beginners (our company
ran two trips a day of up to twenty boats each trip  (and it usually went
smoothly) - that just getting that person back into the boat was what was
important. All the guides got so they manipulate the raft to swimmer and
pull almost anyone in on their own.

In instructor courses we focus on the rescuers skills. There is a great
game I learned in my first instructors course. One person goes to the
middle of a circle of kayakers and flips over. Immediately after the other
appointed person points to a kayaker and says "you go". The object here is
a smooth eskimo rescue - no crunched fingers, no panicking, no flipping on
the part of the rescuer. Often times the flipped person needs to roll up
as the rescue just doesn't come quickly enough, or the rescuer tips in
the process.

The same can happen in an assisted rescue if the rescuers skills
maneuvering their boat aren't great, or if they can't control the rescuees
boat...or...they don't go into command mode and get the person out of the
water quickly. Of course our water is 40-some degrees...

I also asked one of the people who assists me in teaching. He is an ACA
certified instructor and a BCA coach - he says:

My most recent 5 star training emphasized 1) speed and 2) injury
prevention.
We were expected to use whatever style or method was most appropriate for
the
circumstances (person, boat design, environment). - Bill McKenzie



Andree Hurley - http://www.viewit.com/
  Viewit Dot Com - Websites for Specialty Businesses 
	On Water Sports, Kayaking Resources  - http://www.onwatersports.com
		-Now selling the Garmin GPS and Accessories-

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From: Bob Volin <bobvolin_at_bestweb.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] BCU vs. ACA Style T-rescues
Date: Wed, 10 May 2000 00:01:52 -0400
Andree wrote:
>I also asked one of the people who assists me in teaching. He is an ACA
>certified instructor and a BCA coach - he says:
>
>My most recent 5 star training emphasized 1) speed and 2) injury
>prevention.
>We were expected to use whatever style or method was most appropriate for
>the
>circumstances (person, boat design, environment). - Bill McKenzie


....And that sums it up nicely in two ways:
a) It makes plain good sense in the context of real-live rescues
b) It illustrates that neither the BCU nor the ACA are as rigid and
hidebound as some would imagine.

    Bob V


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From: David Carlson <qajaq_at_nwlink.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] BCU vs. ACA Style T-rescues
Date: Tue, 09 May 2000 22:58:29 -0700
wanewman_at_uswest.net wrote:

> I went through both ACA instructor training and BCU coach II
> training in Spring/Summer of 1998.
>
>  <BIG SNIP>
>
> The BCU style assumes the worst for swimmer incompetance,
> and assumes they will passively hang on to the decklines in
> front of the rescue boat where the rescuer can keep on eye
> on them (in case they decide to do something annoying like
> climb up the rescuers body to try to perch on their head).
> The rescuer grabs the capsized boat and flips it right side
> up.  This prevents the water from being drained as it is
> pulled up onto the deck, but if you have one of those nifty
> Brit-boats with the upturned bow the shape of boat allows
> for a ramping slope that makes it easy to drag the boat up
> onto the deck.  You don't try to lift the boat, just pull
> and drag until either you have about 1/3 of it out of the
> water or until there are big tears in your sprayskirt (I
> really hate what this one does to my gear!).  Then it is
> easy to roll the boat upside down to drain the water.

Just a few comments on the technique.  If the capsized boat is a narrow British
style boat, it can often be rolled in its side is it is slid across the
rescuer's spray skirt, and the water will drain right out.  No need to lift any
water at all.  Also, minimal damage to either boat or spray skirt.  Also, in
real nasty conditions, this type of rescue puts the bow of the rescuee's boat
closer to hand, since the pointy upturned bow is not upside down pointing into
the water.  Also, in conditions where the water is surging around, the boats
will be moving quite a bit relative to each other, and the rescuee can bring the
bow of his righted boat to the rescuer's hand, then hang on to the rescuer's
deck lines without having to move to the stern of his boat and risk loosing
contact with the boats.

Just a few more options for the rescuer.

Regards,

Dave Carlson

>
>
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