PaddleWise by thread

From: Nick Von Robison <n.v.rob_at_deltanet.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker attrition rate
Date: Wed, 31 May 2000 17:24:32 -0700
After being on the PW list for the last 6 or 9 months I'm impressed at
the level of sophistication of experienced sea kayakers putting an
emphasis on risk assesement, rescues, self rescues, and the thin line
between life and death in a sport that may be less risky than climbing
high mountains, but still a somewhat risky business overall.  And that
is appropriate considering the naming of the list PaddleWise.

I'm just wondering if anyone has any statistics on what the percentage
of death rate of say, one death per 1,000 sea kayakers is?  It just
seems to me that everyone has a story to tell of a sea kayaker losing
his/her life, whether first or second hand.  How widespread is this?
IOW, how risky really is the sport not in terms of personal assessement,
but real stats?

My presumption is that kayaking deaths are attributable to four main
causes.

1.  Sea kayakers who hit their heads on rocks or sea bottom, rolling in
surf, with or without helmet.

2.  Hypothermia.  Not dressed for immersion temps but for air temps.

3.  Inability to affect a good self-rescue or have a backup (see 2
above).

4.  An existing medical condition (low/high blood pressure, diabetes,
heart problems, seizures, etc.)

I'm just curious if anyone has any information on the death rate of
kayakers versus the usual boating crowd.  While there are a lot of
accidents and deaths among rec boaters due to alcohol, I think it
probably wouldn't be a factor in kayaking.  I have enough trouble
getting into and out of my yak sober!

-Nick




***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - All postings copyright the author and not
to be reproduced outside PaddleWise without author's permission
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: Dave Seng <dseng_at_gci.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker attrition rate
Date: Wed, 31 May 2000 19:53:33 -0800
Nick Von Robison wrote:

> I'm just wondering if anyone has any statistics on what the percentage
> of death rate of say, one death per 1,000 sea kayakers is?  It just
> seems to me that everyone has a story to tell of a sea kayaker losing
> his/her life, whether first or second hand.  How widespread is this?
> IOW, how risky really is the sport not in terms of personal assessement,
> but real stats?

  I don't believe that anyone has done this for the sport of sea
kayaking.  Charlie Walbridge has been collecting stats on WW accidents
and deaths for years - see: http://www.awa.org/awa/safety/index.html
  If we could get organized even loosely (for some reason the phrase
"like herding cats" comes to mind) it might be possible to start
something similar.  And Paddlewise might be just organized enough to
start something like this up - at least for North America (where PW
seems to have it's widest membership).  I think that when Charlie
started collecting stats that it was outside of the formal organization
of the AWA.  If we could get participation from people all over the US &
Canada we might be able to start something that could someday prove
valuable.  If anyone wants to delve into this further let me know either
online or back channel - it might be a worthwhile venture.  I'm not
volunteering yet - but if there's enough interest - and if Jackie thinks
that it might be a worthwhile PW project for an ongoing effort.......

Dave Seng
Juneau, Alaska
***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - All postings copyright the author and not
to be reproduced outside PaddleWise without author's permission
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker attrition rate
Date: Wed, 31 May 2000 21:30:58 -0700
Nick Von Robison wrote:

> I'm just wondering if anyone has any statistics on what the percentage
> of death rate of say, one death per 1,000 sea kayakers is? [snip]
> 
> My presumption is that kayaking deaths are attributable to four main
> causes.
> 
> 1.  Sea kayakers who hit their heads on rocks or sea bottom, rolling in
> surf, with or without helmet.
> 
> 2.  Hypothermia.  Not dressed for immersion temps but for air temps.
> 
> 3.  Inability to affect a good self-rescue or have a backup (see 2 above).
> 
> 4.  An existing medical condition (low/high blood pressure, diabetes,
> heart problems, seizures, etc.)

Nick, this is a terrific idea!

If it goes further, I think it would be good to adopt some sort of
"contributing factor" approach to assessing the "cause of death."  What I'm
getting at is that in most incidents leading to a death, such as those
described in "Deep Trouble," there were usually (always?) a couple of errors of
judgement **prior** to the circumstances which caused the loss of life.

In the AAC's Accidents in North American Mountaineering (if memory serves), the
assessment includes such things as:  "... attempting a rock route without
enough prior experience/skill in high-angle climbing..."  "... inadequate
practice/training in crevasse self rescue..."  "...attempting a serious
high-angle rock climb in the face of a well-forecasted severe ice storm..." and
the like.

In a paddling context, we should maybe try to find out also the degree of
experience of the victim(s), and what got them into the pickle that did 'em in.

I like your list for the first sort by category, but think we should shoot for
more info, if this happens.

Thanks for getting the ball rolling.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - All postings copyright the author and not
to be reproduced outside PaddleWise without author's permission
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: Fred T, CA Kayaker <cakayak_at_mindspring.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker attrition rate
Date: Thu, 01 Jun 2000 18:28:13 -0700
Dave, Nick and ..........
You are certainly on to something.  There usually is more than one 
contributing factor in any accident.  I would like to suggest that:
Cause of Death, Cause of Accident and Existing Weather Conditions should be 
accounted for separately.
Death in heavy surf from striking head would look like:  1 CS 8

1 = Closed Head Injury
CS = Capsize In Surf
8 = Beaufort Scale Sea State

A three tier classification system would then have three distinct 
characteristics and one would easily be able to determine the degree of 
impact that weather conditions (Beaufort Scale) had on the accident and the 
accident on the type of injuries sustained by the victim resulting in 
death.   Something similar to how climbing routes are graded could be a 
portion of it.

In any high risk endeavor such as mountain climbing, war, solo round the 
Horn sailboat racing and to some degree sea kayaking those that survive 
often detach themselves from those that don't by deciding that those that 
perished were somehow foolish and not as capable and that the survivor was 
not foolish and superior in their capabilities.  Psychologically easier to 
accept than "There by the grace of God go I."

At 09:30 PM 5/31/2000 -0700, Dave Kruger wrote:
>Nick Von Robison wrote:
>
> > I'm just wondering if anyone has any statistics on what the percentage
> > of death rate of say, one death per 1,000 sea kayakers is? [snip]
> >
> > My presumption is that kayaking deaths are attributable to four main
> > causes.
> >
> > 1.  Sea kayakers who hit their heads on rocks or sea bottom, rolling in
> > surf, with or without helmet.
> >
> > 2.  Hypothermia.  Not dressed for immersion temps but for air temps.
> >
> > 3.  Inability to affect a good self-rescue or have a backup (see 2 above).
> >
> > 4.  An existing medical condition (low/high blood pressure, diabetes,
> > heart problems, seizures, etc.)
>
>Nick, this is a terrific idea!
>
>If it goes further, I think it would be good to adopt some sort of
>"contributing factor" approach to assessing the "cause of death."  What I'm
>getting at is that in most incidents leading to a death, such as those
>described in "Deep Trouble," there were usually (always?) a couple of 
>errors of
>judgement **prior** to the circumstances which caused the loss of life.
>
>In the AAC's Accidents in North American Mountaineering (if memory 
>serves), the
>assessment includes such things as:  "... attempting a rock route without
>enough prior experience/skill in high-angle climbing..."  "... inadequate
>practice/training in crevasse self rescue..."  "...attempting a serious
>high-angle rock climb in the face of a well-forecasted severe ice 
>storm..." and
>the like.
>
>In a paddling context, we should maybe try to find out also the degree of
>experience of the victim(s), and what got them into the pickle that did 
>'em in.
>
>I like your list for the first sort by category, but think we should shoot for
>more info, if this happens.
>
>Thanks for getting the ball rolling.
>
>--
>Dave Kruger
>Astoria, OR
>***************************************************************************
>PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - All postings copyright the author and not
>to be reproduced outside PaddleWise without author's permission
>Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
>Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
>Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
>***************************************************************************

***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - All postings copyright the author and not
to be reproduced outside PaddleWise without author's permission
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: Nick Von Robison <n.v.rob_at_deltanet.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Sea Kayaker attrition rate
Date: Thu, 01 Jun 2000 10:00:12 -0700
Dave Kruger wrote:

> Nick, this is a terrific idea!
>
> If it goes further, <snip>

> Dave Seng wrote: If we could get participation from people all over the US &
> Canada we might be able to start something that could someday prove
> valuable.  If anyone wants to delve into this further let me know either
> online or back channel - it might be a worthwhile venture.<snip>
>

Whoa, I was only inquiring about any existing stats, not proposing that I or anyone
else on PW compile them.  The complexity of the task boggles me.  In fact, a PW
T-shirt task such as Bill Leonhardt took on (I'm wearing one now Bill, thanks!) is
a bit too much for my capacity.

Dave Seng (or anyone else) I would suggest that there are CG (or other agencies)
files on sea kayaking deaths which are available for public perusal.

> In a paddling context, we should maybe try to find out also the degree of
> experience of the victim(s), and what got them into the pickle that did 'em in.
>
This raises the question of whether an autopsy has been done on kayaking deaths and
if the coroners reports are public.  I would assume so.  We have a lot of swimming
pool deaths here in California, seems like every week or so, and I think an autopsy
is done in every case though the results are uncertain as to cause in any drowning
situation for any number of reasons.

To assess the skill level of any paddler would seem to be most difficult,
especially after the fact.

-Nick



***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - All postings copyright the author and not
to be reproduced outside PaddleWise without author's permission
Submissions:     paddlewise_at_lists.intelenet.net
Subscriptions:   paddlewise-request_at_lists.intelenet.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************

This archive was generated by hypermail 2.4.0 : Thu Aug 21 2025 - 16:33:14 PDT