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From: Aaron Cunningham <acunning_at_seanet.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Part-Day Tour Inspired Comments/Questions... (LONG)
Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 22:52:31 -0700
Warning.  LONG.

My wife and I were finally able to get out on the water for the first time
since February, on Saturday (29 Jul).  We took some friends out to Port
Townsend, WA, for a 3 hour tour with Kayak Port Townsend, for their first
time kayaking.  This trip has inspired some comments and questions for me,
so...

	The tour was a 3 hour trip to Bird Island, to the East of PT.  Weather was
unbelievable,  (No rain...don't tell, it really doesn't rain ALL the time up
here...)
the group was the guide in a single, a guest in a single, my friends in a
double (really a triple, but...), and Val and I in a double.  We had kayaked
with KPT before for our first time, so we were comfortable with the location
in general, etc...

	We got the basic instruction on how to use the paddle, put on spray skirt,
etc. and got to the boats.  At the boats we adjusted pedals and pegs, and
got ready to go.  We got into the water, and got moving, at this point Val
and I both realized that our pedals and pegs respectively, were not quite
right.  Val, in back and controlling the ruder, was better off, but had to
really stretch to get the rudder to work effectively.  I attempted to adjust
my pegs by snagging them with my toes and pulling towards me...  Turns out
the left peg could only really be worked by hand (needed to be wiggled to
move it back up the rail), so I was stuck with that peg out too far.  The
right peg moved well, and I ended up with a peg up near my
knees...completely useless.  I ended up wedging my right foot under my left
leg and using that for bracing.

1.  I realize now that the problem I had initially adjusting my foot pegs
seems to relate to the fact that in order to get into a position that my
thighs are actually braced properly, my feet (8 1/2s), with heels on the
hull, can only grip the pegs with my toes, and this caused my calves to
start to cramp almost immediately.  Seems to be a combination of a cockpit
that is wider than I should probably be using, and peg mounts higher that I
should use. (I'm 5'8", 32" inseam)  Does this occur for other people in a
double, or is it "just me"?

2.  NEVER (insert disclaimer for global statement here) be afraid to hold up
a group at a start to ensure you are set up properly.  Val and I should have
asked the group to hold up, and ensured we were rigged properly before
beginning the "crossing".

3.  How much rescue recovery training should people get in general for an
outing like this?  we got none, and I don't know yet if my friends would
have liked some or if ignorance was bliss?  (Not my preferred policy,
but...)

As we got onto the water, which was beautiful...moving, ripply, but
pleasant, little to no wind, and only the occasional power boat or ferry
wake.  I realized at this point that I was having problems with the idea of
'open water', a problem I have not had previously, and can only attribute to
my last paddling experience in February.

	Briefly, we were paddling off Maui, I got a single SOT for the first time
in a SOT or a single, (my wife and brother were in a double SOT)...  The
waves and wind were different (i.e. worse) than anything we had experienced
before in 3 other trips.   I ended up going over twice in the space of 30
minutes (to include having my glasses hammered against my face by the boat
the second time).

This experience appears to have made me a "touch" wary of open water, and
combined with the fact that I didn't feel "as one with the boat" made for a
only semi enjoyable experience on the way out to Bird Island.

4.  For me, this experience means some more time closer to the coast (Lake
Union, etc...) as a confidence building exercise.  I'm normally a believer
in the "get back on the horse" method of over coming fears, but I spent too
much time aggravating the situation by being tense, and I enjoy kayaking too
much to go out and have a life endangering experience and get turned off.
Any comments?

5.  In general what to people who drive both cockpit and SOT boats feel
about the stability, etc. of SOT boats.  I don't remember what model we had
but it seemed to weather cock badly, turned like a pig, and was just too
high up for me... (Only time I've really had good foot position though :) )

Once we got to Bird Island, I calmed down a bit, and started enjoying the
trip a bit more.  We passed under a platform that was home to about a dozen
cormorants, then we rode the current around the island listening to the
chorus of the hundreds of seagulls that give the island it's name.  We
passed over a huge field of eel grass that made it almost impossible to
paddle it was so dense.  Great way to be forced to relax.  It looked like
some one has stick thousands of green cheerleading pom-poms just under the
surface of the water, and then ran a current over them.  Really neat.  We
came around the island, between the neighboring island (don't remember the
name, it's a US Navy reservation though) and saw, and were followed by
between 2 and 5 young harbor seals.

When we stopped for a cookie break we had 2 on our right and another on our
left for a few minutes.  I love kayaking!  The moment was ruined, however,
when an 'Zodiac' with an outboard and about 7 people onboard screamed by...

Bird Island is actually attached to a neighboring island by a land bridge
when the tide drops low enough, which today it had.  When we initially got
to the island the bridge was "up".  In the time we came around the island
and took a break, the bridge had come "down" enough for us to cross.
Another unbelievable kayaking experience.  We all sprinted through the gap,
clearing by probably an 1/2" in one spot, scraping paddles on rocks, as we
watched the current boil to our left around the newly "reislanded" Bird
Island.

6.  Insert comments about small powerboats vs. calm and kayaks here.

As we headed back, I was still nervous about the open water, but more
comfortable in the boat as I had been able to adjust my pegs when we rafted
up for out cookie break.  In part due to stress, and my desire to reach the
other side we realized that we kept pulling ahead of the group (Val tells me
we did it on the way over as well, ooops).  The other part of the speed
thing seems to be that Val and I seem to have a fairly efficient forward
stroke, and most of the time are almost perfectly synced (so she tells me, I
get top sit in front, so...  :)  )  This was even using the narrow Werner
paddles, instead of the broader Werners we have previously used. (god only
know how far ahead we would be had we used them...)

7.  I think our paddling style  works best with the bigger paddles vs. what
I think I remember reading are "cruising" kayaks, that we were using.  I
didn't feel like I got quite the "bite" with the narrow paddles.  I think
that the narrow ones are generally recommended for long hauls, etc... is
this an accurate statement?

8.  We saw a couple at a distance in the brightest green double we had ever
seen.  They had what appeared to be metallic or simply high gloss blue or
purply paddles with a yellow spot in the center.  Any ideas what kind of
paddles these might have been?

After a "soaking" experience with a bow wave from a powerboat, that I had us
go into bow on, since I wasn't about to be caught broadside (possible an
overreaction, but..) we finally got to the other side, and tooled through
the PT marina for a cool down.  Second time we have done this, and really
neat, glassy smooth, and got to take a look at the bigger boats.

When we got back to the shore, I was able to take out the other single that
had been taken out.  WOW!  This was my first cockpit single, and it
reaffirmed my desire to spend more time kayaking.  After a tweak to the
rudder pedal straps, I dropped into the cockpit, and it was just like
putting on a pair of pants, all the heights/lengths were perfect, and I was
perfectly braced... Took it out for a spin for a few minutes, and it handled
like a dream.  Coming from the double it felt like going from the family
station wagon to a sports car.

9.  In general what do people think of Necky boats, and in specific of their
Tesla?  Nice lines and seems to fit me well.  Does anyone have the
dimensions for these boats, the Neck side doens't appear to...

Thanks for the time.
Hope everyone had a great paddling weekend!

Aaron Cunningham (who really needs to use sunscreen or long-sleeved shirts
when he paddles)

PS.  Thanks to anyone who responded to an earlier question about equipment
and clothing.  I know people responded, but I haven't had a chance to
recover the machine that has that set of mail files. (Power surges are a bad
thing...)


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From: <JCMARTIN43_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Part-Day Tour Inspired Comments/Questions... (LONG)
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 08:15:37 EDT
<3.  How much rescue recovery training should people get in general for an outing like this?  we got none, and I don't know yet if my friends would have liked some or if ignorance was bliss?>


Any commercial outfitter that knowingly puts first-timers in decked boats on open water without some comprehensive wet exit and group and individual rescue training does not, in my opinion, deserve to be in business.  It's an accident waiting to happen, and the company is displaying unconscionable behavior.

Your friends probably were in the same kayak culture-shock that all first timers experience in the challenge of open water, and could not be expected to know better, but you folks seem to have known enough to realize that something important was missing --- i.e., basic safety requirements on the part of the guide --- and should have spoken up on their behalf.  A double, full of water, two newbies in cold water, and a guide of questionable value at best, might have given you something entirely different to describe in your report.

Thanks for writing it, however.  It's good to see kayaking from the perspective of newer paddlers, and puts a different set of questions in front of the list.

Jack Martin
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From: Rob Cookson <rob_cookson_at_mindspring.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Part-Day Tour Inspired Comments/Questions... (LONG)
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 09:03:55 -0700
Hi Jack and All,

Oh boy here we go again.  I'll take the extremely unpopular commercial side
of this.  I have my nomex undies on so flame away.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
> [mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net]On Behalf Of JCMARTIN43_at_aol.com

>
> <3.  How much rescue recovery training should people get in
> general for an outing like this?  we got none, and I don't know
> yet if my friends would have liked some or if ignorance was bliss?>
>
>

I have been leading tours ranging from 1 to 14 days as well as teaching
classes since 1988.  I have  a good safety record.  In those years I have
taken thousands of first time paddlers out and brought them all back, and
most of them (on tours) as dry as when they left.  I have a reputation for
getting folks very wet in classes as I like to teach rescues in a variety of
conditions not just in a pool.

> Any commercial outfitter that knowingly puts first-timers in
> decked boats on open water without some comprehensive wet exit
> and group and individual rescue training does not, in my opinion,
> deserve to be in business.  It's an accident waiting to happen,
> and the company is displaying unconscionable behavior.

If you mean pre trip discussion I agree, If you mean in water clases I
disagree.

I wonder if you could point me to examples of clients that were not rescued
by their guides on commercial trips?  I believe there was an incident in
Canada a few years back that resulted in one or more fatalities and there
was an incident here in WA where a group was rescued by a ferry.  How often
are clients not being rescued by guides in the event of a capsize?

This, in my opinion, is like requiring all airline passengers to have jump
training.  Or perhaps more like making wale watch tours do man overboard
drills.  Drivers education doesn't include skid school, or victim extraction
in the event of a crash.  It is the guides job to keep the group in safe and
manageable conditions, and to keep new paddlers out of conditions where a
capsize is likely.  Yes I know that a capsize can happen in calm water 2
feet from shore but it isn't likely.  Risk can't be eliminated, so we try to
reduce it to an acceptable level and manage it responsibly.  Believe me when
I lead a tour I feel extremely responsible for the well being of my clients.
They have put their faith in me and I don't take that lightly.

During my pre tour talk I always discuss the possibility of capsize and what
to do if it happens, how to exit the boat, and how a rescue will be handled
if it happens.  I generally use singles for my tours so capsize is more
likely than with outfitters that use only doubles.  Even in singles it is
unusual for me to have a capsize on a tour.  Some years I have a couple of
clients capsize and others I have none.  The boats I use are all easy to
enter and exit and I use skirts that will blow off the cockpit very easily,
they will not keep the paddler attached to the boat even if they forget to
pull the skirt.

Entrapment in the boat is hard to achieve, it is usually more difficult to
get new paddlers to stay in the boat for roll lessons than it is to get them
to exit.  I have seen students exit the boat and not even get their hair wet
because they bailed out so quickly.

I agree that some outfitters are better than others and I have seen some
shake and bake outfits, but the high volume of people taking tours, and the
low number of fatalities indicates to me the problem isn't very large.
People shouldn't be afraid to ask questions of an outfitter before signing
up for a tour.  How much experience does the guide have? Has he led this
trip before? What is the guide to boat ratio? Am I likely to capsize? I have
no experience, is this tour appropriate for me?


I agree that a guide should discuss capsize procedure before ever putting
clients on the water.  A guide should be so comfortable with rescues that
they can do them in their sleep in conditions far worse than they would ever
take their clients in.  But most importantly a guide should understand
conditions that are likely to cause a capsize in the first place and reduce
exposure to them.

Regarding the foot braces.  I either check the footbrace adjustment myself
of have an assistant check the braces pre launch.  I also tell clients that
they can be re-adjusted on the water.  I always tell clients that if they
have any questions or are uncomfortable with any aspect of the tour they
should speak with one of the guides; we really are there to help.

The perception of safety is also a relative thing.  I know I have had
clients that were very nervous in conditions that were extremely safe, and I
have also heard tales from paddlers that were in way over their heads that
weren't nervous at all.  Fear is a funny thing.

So there you have it, my Monday morning rant.  I hope you all have a fun and
safe week and spend more time in your boats than in front of a monitor.

Cheers,

Rob Cookson

 "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary
safety deserve neither liberty nor safety"
Benjamin Franklin






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From: Jack Fu <jack.fu_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Part-Day Tour Inspired Comments/Questions... (LONG)
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 13:08:26 -0700
-----Original Message-----
From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
[mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net]On Behalf Of Rob Cookson
Sent: Monday, July 31, 2000 9:04 AM
To: JCMARTIN43_at_aol.com; acunning_at_seanet.com; paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
Subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Part-Day Tour Inspired Comments/Questions...
(LONG)

>>  So there you have it, my Monday morning rant.

Not rant at all, Bob. Your notes makes perfect sense.

Jack Fu

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From: Kevin Whilden <kevin_at_yourplanetearth.org>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Part-Day Tour Inspired Comments/Questions... (LONG)
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 18:42:09 -0700
At 08:15 AM 7/31/00 -0400, JCMARTIN43_at_aol.com wrote:
><3.  How much rescue recovery training should people get in general for an 
>outing like this?  we got none, and I don't know yet if my friends would 
>have liked some or if ignorance was bliss?>
>
>
>Any commercial outfitter that knowingly puts first-timers in decked boats 
>on open water without some comprehensive wet exit and group and individual 
>rescue training does not, in my opinion, deserve to be in business.  It's 
>an accident waiting to happen, and the company is displaying 
>unconscionable behavior.

I kind of agree with Jack on this, although my position is a bit more 
moderate. I rarely guide sea kayaking trips, but when I do, my company (the 
Kayak Academy) requires that all participants practice the wet-exit. This 
can be very effective for people who are scared of the water or scared of 
tipping over, or scared of being trapped. I would suspect that at least 
half of all new paddlers have this fear. The way in which we practice is by 
having them flip over and then hang out for a bit. When they are out of air 
or out of patience, they tap the side of their boat, and I flip them 
upright while they are still in the boat. We do that once more, and then 
they do a wet-exit for real (after several reminders on technique). For a 
large group, this can waste an hour of paddling time, and its worth is 
questionable to some. However on the most recent trip, there was one person 
who couldn't swim and was very afraid of the water and tipping over. After 
the wet exit, she was totally unafraid and had a great time. I would be 
willing to wager that she would have had much less fun without that 
practice. The participant's comfort should be a factor on any guided trip.

Still, the arguments put forth by Rob and others why actual wet-exit 
practice is not necessary are good. I think it comes down to the group's 
time constraints and the outfitter's preference. Since my outfitter 
stresses safety above all else, wet-exit practice is something we always 
do. But the Kayak Academy is not really in the business of guiding trips; 
our business is teaching kayaking in a formal class setting. I mainly teach 
whitewater, which is my favorite kind of kayaking to teach.



Kevin Whilden
Your Planet Earth
http://www.yourplanetearth.org
(206) 788-0281 (ph)
(206) 788-0284 (f)

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From: Rob Cookson <rob_cookson_at_mindspring.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Part-Day Tour Inspired Comments/Questions... (LONG)
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 18:47:50 -0700
Hi Kevin and All,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
> [mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net]On Behalf Of Kevin Whilden
> Sent: Monday, July 31, 2000 6:42 PM
<BIG SNIP>


> Still, the arguments put forth by Rob and others why actual wet-exit
> practice is not necessary are good. I think it comes down to the group's
> time constraints and the outfitter's preference. Since my outfitter
> stresses safety above all else, wet-exit practice is something we always
> do. But the Kayak Academy is not really in the business of guiding trips;
> our business is teaching kayaking in a formal class setting. I
> mainly teach
> whitewater, which is my favorite kind of kayaking to teach.


And there's the difference class vs. tour.  I just finished my advanced
class and those folks practiced rescue after rescue in all kinds of
different conditions.

I do agree that a tour would be _marginally_ safer with all practicing exits
before the trip.  And a little safer still if rescues were practiced.  We
could make the tour even safer if the group all stayed at home and I emailed
them pics of pretty paddling locations. <GRIN>

How safe is safe enough?  That's the question we all need to answer for
ourselves.

Cheers,

--
Rob Cookson
"I like a little rebellion now and then. It is like a storm in the
Atmosphere." Thomas Jefferson in a letter to Abigail Adams, February 22,
1787.



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From: <Outfit3029_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Part-Day Tour Inspired Comments/Questions... (LONG)
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 08:47:28 EDT
In a message dated 7/31/00 12:22:34 PM !!!First Boot!!!, JCMARTIN43_at_aol.com 
writes:

<< Any commercial outfitter that knowingly puts first-timers in decked boats 
on open water without some comprehensive wet exit and group and individual 
rescue training does not, in my opinion, deserve to be in business.  It's an 
accident waiting to happen, and the company is displaying unconscionable 
behavior. >>

  Are you getting back to the licensing/certification thread?
  IMHO people need several hours of instruction and several sessions of 
paddling prior to embarking on a "commercial" trip.
   
   <<comprehensive wet exit and group and individual rescue training >>
  This sounds like a subjective statement. What is "comprehensive" ?  
   I would not consider a two hour lesson as "comprehensive." In two hours, 
you can introduce concepts and have limited practice (if the group is small 
enough). Further, a participant may be able to demonstrate skills and still 
not have the stamina to paddle for thirty minutes uninterrupted.
  
 Bruce McC
   WEO
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From: <JCMARTIN43_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Part-Day Tour Inspired Comments/Questions... (LONG)
Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2000 19:05:28 EDT
Kevin wrote, "I kind of agree with Jack on this, although my position is a bit more moderate."

I thought I was pretty moderate, Kevin, but --- it's an interesting discussion.  I don't think I was advocating actual wet exits --- although I'm not against that idea, either --- but at least some explanation of what one should do in the event of a capsize does seem totally appropriate.  That was the point I was trying to make --- nothing more.  It did not appear that even that was done.  We had spotty info --- I'll gladly stand corrected if the guide did provide at least a verbal explanation.  Otherwise, I still think he was wrong.

Jack
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From: Rob Cookson <rob_cookson_at_mindspring.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] Part-Day Tour Inspired Comments/Questions... (LONG)
Date: Tue, 1 Aug 2000 16:27:40 -0700
Hi Jack and All,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net
> [mailto:owner-paddlewise_at_paddlewise.net]On Behalf Of JCMARTIN43_at_aol.com
> Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2000 4:05 PM
>
>
> Kevin wrote, "I kind of agree with Jack on this, although my
> position is a bit more moderate."
>
> I thought I was pretty moderate, Kevin, but --- it's an
> interesting discussion.  I don't think I was advocating actual
> wet exits ---

It was unclear to me but I got the impression that you were advocating
actual rescue practice before any tour which in my opinion is not needed. I
think I stated that I was unclear on your exact position here.

although I'm not against that idea, either --- but
> at least some explanation of what one should do in the event of a
> capsize does seem totally appropriate.

I agree with you 100% that a discussion of exiting and rescue is needed at
the beginning of any tour.

That was the point I was
> trying to make --- nothing more.  It did not appear that even
> that was done.

I hope that it was done.  It's important.  If it was omitted someone needs
to get some better guides.

We had spotty info --- I'll gladly stand
> corrected if the guide did provide at least a verbal explanation.
>  Otherwise, I still think he was wrong.
>

It is an interesting discussion though as you have said.  I'm curious as to
the actual number of fatalities or rescues requiring outside assistance that
have occurred on guided trips.  Anyone have any real numbers?


Cheers,

--
Rob Cookson
"I like a little rebellion now and then. It is like a storm in the
Atmosphere." Thomas Jefferson in a letter to Abigail Adams, February 22,
1787.



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