Re: [Paddlewise] Cockpit Depth for Greenland Paddling

From: Greg Stamer <gstamer_at_magicnet.net>
Date: Mon, 16 Oct 2000 23:12:05 -0400
Mark,

I have the same problem. I am 5'11" and 170 pounds and find that the
current commercial offerings of "pseudo SW Greenland kayaks" are simply too
big and fat for my tastes. I have always wondered why 21 inches is
considered "narrow" in the current kayak market. Perhaps designers fear
that anything smaller would appeal to such a small group of paddlers to be
a worthwhile return on investment. It's enough to either make you either
buy a surf-ski or consider making your own kayak.

In my opinion, if you really want to plunge headfirst into advanced
Greenland-style techniques then your best bet is to make your own
skin-on-frame kayak (and your own paddles). I recommend H.C. Petersen's
"Instruction in Kayak Building"
<http://www.atuagkat.gl/booksonsale/mar99/art.htm> in conjunction with the
two articles on "Building a Greenland kayak" by Chris Cunningham, Winter
1992/Spring 1993 (contact Sea Kayaker for reprints).

I have paddled an Anas Acuta for ten years (small cockpit) and was fairly
happy with this kayak until I had the use of Maligiaq's rolling kayak for
six months in 1998 (shown in Rolling with Maligiaq) and the use of his 17"
wide "racing" kayak at this year's Greenland championships. Although my
Anas Acuta is 20.5" wide, it looked like a barge when beached next to
Maligiaq's rolling kayak. Even a kayak such as a Betsie Bay Recluse, which
team member Cindy Cole took to Greenland to compete, was quite large
compared to an authentic skin-boat sized for someone of my dimensions.

Many of the advanced Greenland rolls require very low volume, and even the
Anas has much more volume than I need, especially in the foredeck. As far
as commercial kayaks go, Maligiaq Padilla liked the Romany and Pintail and
found them slightly easier to roll than the Anas. The Anas does have hard
chines that make certain other techniques, like the balance brace and side
sculling, easier. If I had to buy a new commercial kayak then my (current)
personal favorite is Nigel Foster's Silhouette as it works quite well for
many Greenland-style techniques although it is not as maneuverable as the
Anas Acuta or Pintail. YMMV, give them all a try and formulate your own
conclusions.

Too much beam and volume can easily affect your stroke as well as your
ability to perform traditional maneuvers. Some of the effects will be
obvious (such as busting your knuckles) and others will not be so apparent.
For example, if the kayak is too wide and you pad the sides of the seat,
then you will find that the hip pads keep your weight suspended high above
the water when the kayak is on its side. This will make skills such as the
balance brace, side sculling and the Petrussen maneuver more difficult. The
Greenlanders often perform an abdominal crunch on each stroke when they
sprint, similar to a situp, made possible by the low masik/thighbrace (the
sensation is similar to having someone hold your legs during a situp). The
high foredeck of commercial kayaks creates too much knee bend to use this
technique in the traditional style unless you seriously pad the underside
of the deck and then you will still have to deal with the excess volume
that interferes with advanced rolling techniques (traditional hand rolls,
sculling with the paddle held under the kayak, etc).

On the other hand, it is possible that the trouble with your stroke may not
necessarily be caused by the kayak. Keep in mind that if you build a
Greenland-style paddle to most of the current literature, the instructions
often assume that your kayak is not much wider than your hips. If this
assumption is not valid then you will have to increase the length of the
paddle shaft to accommodate the width of the kayak to avoid leaving
remnants of your knuckles on the foredeck.

Also, your stroke may indeed be too low. American Greenland-style paddlers are
obsessed with keeping the stroke as low as possible. In Greenland the
stroke varies between very low for slow touring to a high, vertical stroke
for maximum power and speed. During both the 2 mile sprint race and the 10
mile long distance race at the Greenland championships, all of the top
paddlers used a high stroke with their narrow paddles. In addition to using
legs and body rotation most of the paddlers allowed their pushing hand to
rise to shoulder level and punch forward (crossing the centerline) using a
strong push-pull component that is common with "Euro" technique but is
usually totally absent from American Greenland-style paddlers. Even with a
high stroke, the elbows point downward and are kept fairly close to the
torso, but are not "glued" to the torso. The strokes are long and flowing
with the paddle exiting behind the hip, much different than the
short-choppy stroke that I usually see being taught in the States. Many of
the paddlers also used the forward tilting blade technique, as recently
described in Sea Kayaker, but this was not universal.

Regarding surfing, I much prefer to play in my surf kayak and wave ski than
in a sea kayak. If you are looking for a maneuverable sea kayak that still
is fairly good at Greenland-style techniques then the Anas Acuta, Pintail
and Romany (among others) would all be choices for you to consider.

Greg Stamer
Orlando, Florida
http://www.magicnet.net/~gstamer/QK.html
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Received on Mon Oct 16 2000 - 19:59:14 PDT

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