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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Dry Suit Neck Gasket
Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2000 03:17:40 -0800
Need to trim the neck gasket on my Kokatat dry suit (he said, gagging).  
Anybody else with a size 16 neck remember how much they had to trim the
gasket?  

Thanks.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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From: <SeaKayakNH_at_aol.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Dry Suit Neck Gasket
Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2000 08:24:50 EST
Dave,
    After a week of stretching my neck gasket over a 21" circumference pipe I 
still had to trim a full 1/2" off just to be able to survive a few hours in 
my suit. Recently I ran into a winter diver that told me my gaskets (neck and 
wrist were way to tight).  Long story short, he says that anything tighter 
than light contact is overkill. At one point my hands went numb because my 
wrist gaskets were to tight I trimmed then down by over an inch to a very 
comfortable fit and they worked wonderfully.  I'm going to do the same with 
my neck gasket.
    Has anyone had personal experience with a gasket that was trimmed too 
much?  If so what was the effect?  What did the fit feel like?  Certainly 
it's possible to over-trim a gasket but I think we've been misled regarding 
how tight a gasket must be to be effective. Another benefit of a loose 
fitting gasket is it's resistance to tearing. Since it's under less stress 
when stretched over a body part for donning or doffing.

Jed

In a message dated 12/27/00 6:23:51 AM, dkruger_at_pacifier.com writes:

<< Need to trim the neck gasket on my Kokatat dry suit (he said, gagging).  
Anybody else with a size 16 neck remember how much they had to trim the
gasket?   >>

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From: ralph diaz <rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Dry Suit Neck Gasket
Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2000 09:28:40 -0800
SeaKayakNH_at_aol.com wrote:
> 
> Dave,
>     After a week of stretching my neck gasket over a 21" circumference pipe I
> still had to trim a full 1/2" off just to be able to survive a few hours in
> my suit. Recently I ran into a winter diver that told me my gaskets (neck and
> wrist were way to tight).  Long story short, he says that anything tighter
> than light contact is overkill. SNIPPED
>     Has anyone had personal experience with a gasket that was trimmed too
> much?  If so what was the effect?  What did the fit feel like?  Certainly
> it's possible to over-trim a gasket but I think we've been misled regarding
> how tight a gasket must be to be effective. Another benefit of a loose
> fitting gasket is it's resistance to tearing. Since it's under less stress
> when stretched over a body part for donning or doffing.

I think you may be on to something.  It was part of the subtext in my
running dialog with Kevin Whilden and his indicating that use of a neck
ring lets in just minute amounts of water when Eskimo rolling.  If
little water enters even in that situation, then a neck gasket that is
just touching your neck, with just a tad of stretch to it, would
certainly keep water out.  I also think that the latex material, in
general, if not so extensively stretched on your neck, will also tend to
last longer.  Also what you describe in terms of the stretch and
possible damage when donning or doffing seems to be an added benefit of
a looser fit.

I imagine if you were a diver and deeper in the water with all sorts of
added water pressure, you might want a tighter fit (although that diver
you refer to seems to say it is not necessary even for them), you might
need a tighter seal.  But if it is matter of wearing the dry suit as a
just-in-case emergency clothing item, then perhaps tightness isn't
critical, especially since your neck would be mostly out of the water
while effecting a self or assisted rescue.

My dry suit is currently being replaced at the neck (and booties at the
ankles).  When I get it back, I will likely be quite aggressive in
cutting the neck down to a tolerable fit, something I have been loathe
to do in the past.

When I first got the suit around 10 years ago, I was quite happy with
the neck gasket.  The fit was very comfortable and the latex was
basically just touching.  It was as easy as a cotton turtle neck sweater
to put on over my head.  At the time, I could not understand why people
complained so much about donning neck gaskets.  But lookinig back, I
suspect the suit may have earlier been "borrowed" by someone in the shop
with a burly neck or who may have done an initial cut.  The two neck
gasket replacements since then have been awfully tight but I just
grinned and beared it and never dared to cut any rings at all.  The
later replacements also did not last as long as the original before
disintegrating or going limp.

ralph diaz
-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ralph Diaz . . . Folding Kayaker newsletter
PO Box 0754, New York, NY 10024
Tel: 212-724-5069; E-mail: rdiaz_at_ix.netcom.com
"Where's your sea kayak?"----"It's in the bag."
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From: Erik Sprenne <sprenne_at_netnitco.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Dry Suit Neck Gasket
Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2000 09:51:31 -0600
> SeaKayakNH_at_aol.com wrote:
> > > After a week of stretching my neck gasket over a 21"
circumference pipe I still had to trim a full 1/2" off just to be
able to survive a few hours in my suit. Recently I ran into a
winter diver that told me my gaskets (neck and wrist were way to
tight).  Long story short, he says that anything tighter than
light contact is overkill. < < < SNIPPED
> > >  Has anyone had personal experience with a gasket that was
trimmed too much?  If so what was the effect?  What did the fit
feel like?  Certainly it's possible to over-trim a gasket but I
think we've been misled regarding how tight a gasket must be to
be effective. Another benefit of a loose fitting gasket is it's
resistance to tearing. Since it's under less stress when
stretched over a body part for donning or doffing. < < <

Ralph Diaz wrote:
 > > My dry suit is currently being replaced at the neck (and
booties at the ankles).  When I get it back, I will likely be
quite aggressive in cutting the neck down to a tolerable fit,
something I have been loathe to do in the past. < <


My 2 cents:
Adjustments should be made only in small increments - it would
not be good to have a leaky suit or to have so replace a brand
new, but cut-too-much gasket.

A few more considerations:
--  After making small adjustments, wear the drysuit for a while.
It takes the latex a while to warm up to body temperature, and
until that happens, it will feel tighter than it really is.  My
drysuit gaskets always feel tighter when the drysuit is first put
on than they do at the end of the day, and it's the 'warmed-up'
tightness that counts.

--  The degree of tightness is a personal choice, dictated by the
shape and size of the person wearing the suit, coupled with the
conditions the suit is used in.  Ideally, the gasket will be
loose enough so that it doesn't feel uncomfortable or restrict
blood flow, but tight enough to keep out water in real-life
conditions.  Don't forget that paddlers face conditions (flowing
water on rivers or in tidal races, and surf in open water) where
the water will be moving with some force and will penetrate a
gasket that might otherwise be water-tight in static conditions.

--  I prefer to cut one ring at a time, and suffer through a few
hours of paddling before making further adjustments.  After
changing gaskets, I go out on a close-to-home test paddle, and
might even carry a small - but good - pair of scissors with me.
That way, if the tightness is unbearable, I can head for dry land
and make adjustments on the spot (hoping to not go hypothermic in
the process:-).

Slightly tight is right.

Erik Sprenne



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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Dry Suit Neck Gasket
Date: Thu, 28 Dec 2000 01:40:14 -0800
Jed wrote:
 >>>>>.Has anyone had personal experience with a gasket that was trimmed too
much?  If so what was the effect?  What did the fit feel like?  Certainly
it's possible to over-trim a gasket but I think we've been misled regarding
how tight a gasket must be to be effective. Another benefit of a loose
fitting gasket is it's resistance to tearing. Since it's under less stress
when stretched over a body part for donning or doffing.<<<<<

It has been my experience that the gaskets stretch out over time (and body
oils also "rot" them) I'd cut only enough to not feel I was being strangled
because they will loosen up more. Don't leave any nicks when you cut because
that's where a tear will start. Tears are most likely the result of nicking
the latex with a fingernail while struggling (and stretching it) to take it
off.
Has anyone ever died from being strangled by a dry suit they tried on and
couldn't get it off before they passed out? Seems like a possibility to me.
How about just making bad decisions because the brain wasn't getting enough
blood?
Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com


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From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Dry Suit Neck Gasket
Date: Thu, 28 Dec 2000 02:24:11 -0800
Matt Broze wrote:

> Has anyone ever died from being strangled by a dry suit they tried on and
> couldn't get it off before they passed out? Seems like a possibility to me.
> How about just making bad decisions because the brain wasn't getting enough
> blood?

I make bad decisions all the time ... no need to deprive my brain of blood to
get that to happen!

Seriously:  Tuesday I paddled vigorously for four hours with an over-tight neck
gasket -- so tight it was difficult to swallow.  Even if it had been a lot
tighter I would still have been able to get air, by slipping a finger through
it near my Adam's apple.  And, blood flow occurs via the carotid arteries, more
protected than the airway.  I've been hypoxic enough (at altitude) to prompt
brain slowdown, so I know what that's like.  Not anywhere near that state with
my over-tight gasket.

Because the gasket has to fit over your head to reach the neck, plenty of
warning of an over-tight gasket.  Doubt anybody has ever strangled from that. 
[There have been times when my paddling partners have wanted to strangle me,
but that's a different story!]

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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