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From: PJ Rattenbury <ratten_at_uow.edu.au>
subject: [Paddlewise] VHFs in kayaks [long]
Date: Mon, 19 Feb 2001 09:13:43 +1100
	Jochen, 	
		As Michael says, we discussed this at length last year, and you may find
some interesting posts in the paddlewise archives.
	I have experimented with various VHF setups and this may help you some: 

	#  My boat is a Klepper, so I have lots of room! and options for attaching
stuff like antennae, fixed transceivers, batteries, etc!  Not that I carry
all this stuff on every trip!

	# I have used homemade antennae, with RG58 lead.

	# I stripped back 17 and three-quarter inches of the RG58, that is, cut
back the outer covering and the metallic mesh surround.  This gives you a
length of transmit and receive inner wire which covers the VHF marine
frequency bandwidth.  I taped this to an ex army break apart whip antenna
which conveniently folds down to roughly four sections of three foot lengths. 
	[ Apologies for the 'imperial' measurement] Still figure in the 'old'way!

	# I made up my own antennae because I wanted something I could fold down
and stow, but which would give me height if needed, but was light weight.
	
	# This set up lifts the business end of the antenna about 12ft off
sealevel.  Remember, it is the 'antenna line of sight' that is the vital
ingredient in successful VHF communication. That is, the higher the antenna
the better. [ Which gives yachts a distinct advantage with top of the mast
antennae]

	# Remember also, this homebrew antenna has a short life.  Seawater is
anaethema to all your connexions.  On the Klepper I can either use the
standard mast step to rig the antenna, and I have also homemade a step
behind my seat.  

	# I have used this antenna set up with both my hand held and fixed 25w
transceivers.  The extra height certainly gives you an 'edge' , and I have
made successful boat to shore  communication over 25 miles which is about
the limit for close to sea level VHF without the use of repeater stations.

	# The 'whip' in an antenna will certainly affect your VHF capability.
Shakespeare, a reputable antenna manufacturer has actual recordings of how
antennae are affected by sea states. [They may still have them on their web
site]
	    Your transmissions are affected by the angle of your antenna in
relation to the receiving  antenna.  Vertical is best,  which sometimes is
not possible in a kayak! And the whip on a high antenna in a big sea is
enough to degrade the signal.  Transmit/receive may often be achieved
equally well by the 'rubber ducky' antenna on a handheld, except at extreme
range.

	  So you have a trade off between weight, battery power/capacity antenna
height, wave action, distance to your receiving station, if you know that,
possible disruptions to transmission ie, headlands, islands etc.

	# I have no knowledge of European conditions in the VHF medium, but I
guess it is crowded.  In that case 25watt transmit power may be useful to
'dominate'.  But it is the antenna, not the transmit power!  You can
achieve reliable communication on 1 watt most of the time!

	# I repeat, the efficiency and height of the antenna is the crucial factor
in reliable VHF.

	# The brand of radio you mention is not known to me, but is presumably
European.  As someone has mentioned, standards of 'waterproofness' vary.
Assume that nothing is 'waterproof' and you will be OK.

	# Bear in mind that on your full power , ie 25w, you are drawing five or
six amps out of your battery on transmit.  You really want a good reason to
pump out that much electricity.  And you may find that your radio transmit
circuitry is designed to operate on the assumption that your battery is
fully charged.   This is important, below a certain state of charge, you
may be able to receive, but not transmit.  I use a solar panel to charge my
battery on trips. This may not be a solution in an environment where there
is significant cloud cover.

	# You mention paddling across busy sea lanes.  This anti-collision device
looks a practical aid which draws very little power.

	>http://www.survivalsafety.com/c_a_r_d.htm

	Good luck!

	Peter Rattenbury


	 

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From: John Fereira <jaf30_at_cornell.edu>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] VHFs in kayaks [long]
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 08:48:17 -0500
I don't think I've seen anyone mention this so far so I will. If
you're going to install a VHF radio in your kayak, it still might
be a good idea to carry a handheld.  A VHF radio in your kayak
isn't going to help if you get separated from your boat.

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