Re: [Paddlewise] GPS & Electronic Charts

From: Dan Hagen <dan_at_hagen.net>
Date: Tue, 08 May 2001 07:00:34 -0700
Niels Blaauw wrote:

> As far as I understand, DGPS is a way of correcting the Selective
> Availability, the deliberate inaccuracy that was put in the data from the
> satellites. Since Selective Availability is OFF since May last year, DGPS is
> not needed anymore. 

Actually, Selective Availability is only part of the "error budget". The
removal of SA has eliminated MOST of the benefit from DGPS, but not all
of it. There are still other sources of error, including atmospheric
refraction.  Here is the error budget:

GPS Error Budget

Source			Uncorrected Error Level
Ionosphere		0-30 meters
Troposphere		0-30 meters
Measurement Noise	0-10 meters
Ephemeris Data Error	1-5 meters
Clock Drift		0-1.5 meters
Multipath		0-1 meter (in rare cases much more)
Selective Availability	0-70 meters

Note that these are not always "additive" (one component can partially
cancel another component), but this gives you an idea of what is
possible. Nonetheless, I certainly agree that DGPS is MUCH less useful in
the absence of SA. Still, it can be of some help even with SA off. (Note
that DGPS does not correct for multipath error, which is highly
localized.)

>My Etrex does not show any drift while standing still.

That's because it cannot zoom in very far. :-)  The lowest zoom setting
is "200 feet". If you had a receiver that could zoom in to ten times
this scale ("20 feet"), you would see drift. Again, I agree with your
basic point, which is that DGPS has become much less useful since SA was
turned off.

Dan Hagen


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Received on Tue May 08 2001 - 07:08:16 PDT

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