[Paddlewise] Paddle width, paddle "slip"

From: Michael Edelman <mje_at_spamcop.net>
Date: Sat, 12 May 2001 11:07:29 -0400
I think the idea that the narrow shape of the Greenland paddle was
dictated by available materials has been more or less debunked by
various researchers. The Greenlanders did have the materials to make
wider paddles, but evolved the narrow design, for reasons of paddling
efficency and lor wind resistence.

As for drag and slip: All paddles, narrow or wide, are subject to the
same laws of physics. Narrow, high aspect ratio paddles don't "slip" any
more than a narrow, high aspect ratio sailplane wing slips as it flies.
Move a paddle or wing through a medium and it generates lift and drag.
The more efficient the paddle and stroke, the more lift per unit of
drag.

Different shaped paddles and wings develop optimum ratios of lift and
drag at different speeds- even if they have the same surface area. If
drag were the only factor involved there'd be much less difference in
paddling effort between narrow and wide paddles. Narrower paddles find
this optimum at high speeds than do short, wide paddles. For a given
amount of energy output, most people are more efficient in over long
distences at generating modest paddling effort at high rates than in
generating high effort at low paddling rates. This is why high aspect
ratio paddles are often more efficient for extended paddling.

-- mike
 -------------------------
 Michael Edelman
 mje_at_spamcop.net
 http://www.foldingkayaks.org
 http://www.findascope.com


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Received on Sat May 12 2001 - 08:08:23 PDT

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