Re: [Paddlewise] Speed efficiency as water temps change

From: Dave Kruger <dkruger_at_pacifier.com>
Date: Wed, 16 May 2001 18:49:55 -0700
Rick Sylvia wrote:
 
> Brings up a thought, though, that he didn't (or hasn't yet) discussed.
> Water temperature is a result of the speed of the atoms/ neurons/molecules
> or whatever (I'm not all that scientific) - the faster they move, the higher
> the temperature.  So, if you are passing through a body of water with the
> atoms (or whatever it is - humor me) themselves moving at varying speeds,
> will it affect your speed?  Seems like the colder water (therefore slower
> moving atoms, and therefore less resistence / counteraction to other motion)
> would allow for faster boat speed.  [snip]

No.  Actually, the viscosity of water is mainly what affects the kind of drag
you are describing:  viscous drag.  And, as the water's temperature is
increased, the viscosity drops, so as the temp rises, the viscous drag
decreases.  I guess I disagree with Daniel Key that the change in density is
more significant, inasmuch as the increase in density (have to move more mass
aside) is offset by less hull in the water.  I believe the decrease in
viscosity will be more significant.

> I'm also starting to wonder about water salinity, but we can save that one
> for later....

Salinity has a very small effect on viscosity.  Nothing like temperature. 
Probably not measurable under the usual test conditions, except that there will
be less wetted surface area in salt water because it is more buoyant, hence
less boat contacting the water.  Note, however, per the comments of Daniel Key,
that this is offset by the greater mass of the fluid displaced as you push you
craft through water.

Just my 2 cents ... although seems like others have half-dollars invested in
the "paddle efficiency" debate.  Read a lot of bad physics over the last week
or so.

-- 
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR
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Received on Wed May 16 2001 - 18:55:13 PDT

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