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From: David Flory <daflory_at_pacbell.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Fwd: [ba_diving] Divers: Important Monterey City Council Meeting
Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2001 16:46:18 -0800
Forwarded from ba_diving e-mail list for those interested in the welfare
of Monterey Bay in California. Warning: somewhat long, but important
information to all users of the Monterey Bay.

---------------- Begin Forwarded Message ----------------
Subject: [ba_diving] Divers: Important Monterey City Council Meeting
Date Sent: Friday, November 16, 2001 3:53 AM
From: David Clayton <drc_at_ccnet.com>
To: ba_diving_at_yahoogroups.com <ba_diving_at_yahoogroups.com>

Divers:

The City Council of Monterey will be meeting at

 7pm on November 20, 2001
 
to discuss recommendations for the Sanctuary's Management Plan Review. 
It is important for the diving community to support the Draft City of 
Monterey Recommendations at this meeting and via email at:
 
suggest_at_ci.monterey.ca.us

Here is some history as to why these changes are needed:

The Sanctuary Advisory Council Agenda:
When the Sanctuary was created the the public was told that they would 
have a strong voice in the Sanctuary via the Sanctuary Advisory Council. 
The public did indeed have a strong voice via the SAC - for a while. 
Then the Sanctuary imposed a set of Charter an Protocols on the SAC 
which dramatically limited public input via the SAC. This set of Charter 
and Protocols mandates that the Sanctuary Superintendent have approval 
power over all items placed on the agenda - and all letters the SAC 
sends out. Consequently the SAC can only provide advise to the Sanctuary 
if the Sanctuary is willing to hear it. The current Sanctuary 
Superintendent has vetoed important items that SAC members have tried to 
put on the agenda. One of the Draft City of Monterey Recommendations is 
to remove this veto power so SAC members can bring issues to the table 
and write letters without censorship.

Sanctuary Advisory Council Appointments:
In the past, the process for SAC member appointments involved 
advertising for appointment candidates. The Sanctuary Superintendent 
would then ask the SAC to form a subcommittee to evaluate the 
applications for qualifications of the individual and outreach 
capability to the constituents the candidate wishes to represent. The 
subcommittee would then offer the names of the three best qualified 
candidates to the Sanctuary Superintendent to chose from.
Earlier this year nine new SAC positions opened up. The above mentioned 
process was followed and for each of these nine positions the SAC 
subcommittee forwarded the three names of the most qualified individuals 
for each position. In four of the nine positions the Sanctuary 
Superintendent threw out all three recommendations and filled them with 
other people.

An example: The SAC subcommittee forwarded three names for the Business 
Representative position on the SAC. The SAC Superintendent threw out all 
three recommendations and selected a kelp harvester from Santa Cruz to 
represent the business community on the SAC.
Ed Cooper and I represented the diving community's views concerning kelp 
harvesting. We also wrote a letter to Dan Basta stating that the 
Sanctuary Superintendent broke commitments he made to the diving 
community. As a result this kelp harvester wrote a blistering multipage 
letter personally attacking Ed Cooper and I.
Another interesting aspect to this issue is the fact that the City of 
Monterey had previously passed an ordinance (later deemed 
unconstitutional) barring non-Monterey kelp harvesters from cutting kelp 
in the waters off of Monterey. Now the City of Monterey finds that the 
Sanctuary has appointed a kelp harvester from Santa Cruz to represent 
their business community.

The recommendations below call for an independent SAC member appointment 
process.

The bottom line is that the Sanctuary Advisory Council was created to 
provide local community advice to the Sanctuary. The current SAC Charter 
and Protocols undermines the SAC's ability to represent the public. The 
current SAC appointment process undermines the composition of the 
Sanctuary Advisory Council. Many of the non-government SAC members are 
employees of, or are principles of, corporations that can be financially 
impacted by SAC and Sanctuary decisions.

David Clayton


_______________________________________________________________________
DRAFT CITY OF MONTEREY RECOMMENDATIONS
for the Sanctuary Management Plan Review


Program Accomplishments

Issue Statement: Much of the public is unaware of the successes of the 
program.

Recommendation: The positive accomplishments of the program should be 
lauded and actively supported by the City, such as the Water Quality 
Protection Program; Education; Research; Offshore Ship Traffic; no Oil 
or Gas development, etc. The creation of Sanctuary-related signage 
located in appropriate areas of the Recreation Trail is an example of a 
way the City could actively support the Sanctuary Educational goal.

Understand And Respect Original Consensus-Building That Created the 
Sanctuary

Issue Statement: With a variety of special-interest groups advocating 
for changes to the Management Plan, consensus-building agreements struck 
with many local communities of interest (i.e., agriculture, fishing, the 
Harbors, etc.) may be overturned, which could cause a loss of 
credibility for the Sanctuary Program.

Recommendation: The Management Plan Review needs to include a thorough 
re-visitation of these commitments to the original communities of 
interest who supported the formation of the Sanctuary. Time should be 
spent actually going to the leaders of these communities, asking if 
their expectations for the Sanctuary Program have been met. If changes 
are proposed that affect the nature of the original consensus, they 
should occur only if supported by the community of interest.

Sanctuary Advisory Council (SAC)

Issue Statement: The SAC is organized within NOAA and is subject to 
Federal Law. The Sanctuary Superintendent appoints SAC members. All SAC 
correspondence and agendas must have the concurrence of the 
Superintendent. The SAC can offer advice when asked, but cannot exercise 
the oversight of the program that was originally expected. The SAC is 
sometimes not consulted or asked to offer advice on important Sanctuary 
issues, and sometimes its advice is not taken, with little consequence. 
The SAC cannot write to Congress if concerned about the direction of the 
Sanctuary Program from either a national or local perspective. 
Generally, there is no formal structure or process that makes the 
Sanctuary Program accountable for its decisions to the local communities 
and the SAC has been unable to fulfill this role.

Recommendation: Request that the SAC Charter and Protocols be changed to 
allow the SAC freedom in setting agendas, drafting correspondence, 
including to members of Congress, and have SAC appointments made through 
a community process rather than by the Sanctuary Superintendent. SAC 
communication to members of Congress should be limited to policy issues, 
not include "grass roots lobbying" for increased funding, and only occur 
if representing a majority view of the SAC.

If the SAC Charter and Protocols cannot be changed, then alternatively 
it is recommended that the SAC be organized not within NOAA, but rather 
under State law, or through a local joint powers arrangement or MOU. An 
"arms length" relationship to NOAA would provide for truly independent 
advice and oversight.

For each of these options, it is also recommended that a conflict of 
interest disclosure statement be required of SAC members, similar to 
what is required of public officials throughout California.

It should be clearly noted that this recommendation is aimed at fixing a 
problem inherent in how the SAC is currently organized and in no way is 
meant to diminish the good will and expertise that each individual 
member brings to the SAC.

Fishing

Issue Statement: The Current Management Plan mostly reflects promises 
made to the fishing community and states that the Sanctuary will not 
regulate fisheries; however, other language which calls for "habitat 
protection" and "ecosystem management" could be interpreted to create 
"no fishing zones". This appears contradictory.

Recommendation: Clarify that the Department of Fish and Game and the 
National Marine Fisheries Service (including the Pacific Fisheries 
Management Council) are the agencies responsible for fishing regulations 
as per the original intent when the Sanctuary was designated. Any zones 
or regulations proposed by the Sanctuary which affect fishing would 
occur only if they are the result of a cooperative effort with the 
fishing and or aquaculture communities and they have the support of 
those communities.

Human Impacts

Issue Statement: The Current Management Plan calls for Sanctuary 
resources to be conserved and protected, but also allows for "multiple 
uses" as long as they are consistent with the above. Under existing 
language, conflicts between use and protection are resolved in favor of 
protection. Since it is nearly impossible for human activity not to 
create some impact on Sanctuary resources, there is a concern that this 
situation will lead to more and more restrictions on human use of the 
Sanctuary, affecting fishermen, divers, surfers, kayakers, etc., and in 
turn dilute the broad public support which the program should enjoy.

Recommendation: Clarifying language needs to be added to the Management 
Plan to allow for human uses as long as there is no significant and 
sustained impact that permanently damages the resource, (i.e., allow for 
minor impacts). Include a guidance statement to help Sanctuary staff 
define major/minor impacts. Create more of a policy balance between 
conservation and use, with a strong educational program being the key to 
achieving this balance. Add language to include the concept that 
"ecosystem" includes an understanding of the socio-economic impact on a 
business or community of any particular sanctuary permit or regulation.




In making this recommendation, it should be clearly noted that any 
serious, sustained and permanent environmental degradation that might 
arise from human use or activities would still be evaluated by the 
Sanctuary program with regard to future regulations and the Program's 
mandate to protect Sanctuary resources. To do otherwise would cause 
public concern. As previously recommended, the Sanctuary Program should 
work cooperatively with the appropriate communities of interest in 
developing any further regulations.

Harbors & Dredging

Issue Statement: The existing language characterizes all dredging as 
bad, and does not allow for minor impacts. When the Sanctuary was being 
negotiated, Harbors were told that the Sanctuary would not have permit 
authority over dredging, but it does. Many businesses and recreational 
users are dependent on open harbors. The existing language seems to 
constrain the Sanctuary staff from being as helpful to harbors as they 
could be.

Recommendation: Suggest language changes to also acknowledge the 
positive benefits of open harbors and dredging operations. Clarify that 
the Sanctuary does not regulate or issue permits for dredging, as it is 
already highly-regulated by numerous other Federal, State and local 
agencies. Acknowledge that harbors are the access corridors to the 
Sanctuary for commerce, education, research and law enforcement. Harbors 
and the Sanctuary should be partners, allied in the goals of the 
Program. The Sanctuary Program should be empowered to be more 
accommodating to the needs of its harbors. Any Sanctuary policy 
regarding dredging should be no more restrictive than other directly 
responsible regulatory agencies.

Regulatory and Permit Authority

Issue Statement: The vast majority of early public support for the idea 
of forming a Sanctuary came from seeking an oil and gas development ban. 
Education, research, the work that has been accomplished by the Water 
Quality Protection Program were added dividends. The program does 
involve itself in a regulatory and enforcement role already. It is 
likely that certain special interest groups will seek even greater 
Sanctuary regulatory and enforcement roles in the future.

Recommendation: Stress in the Management Plan Review that the essential 
work of the Program is the oil/gas ban, education, research, and the 
work of the Water Quality Protection Program. Also stress its need to 
accomplish its goals by working with other agencies and NGO's rather 
than by becoming a larger and larger organization itself. Any permit 
process administered by the Sanctuary Program should be streamlined, 
coordinated with other agencies, and "user friendly". An appeal process 
should be instituted. Generally, the Sanctuary should not add another 
layer of permit regulation if other Federal/State/Local/permit 
authorities are already in place. It is important that the Sanctuary 
Program not be viewed by the public as an onerous Federal bureaucracy.


Water Quality

Issue Statement: Both point and non-point pollution continues to plague 
our Bay.

Recommendation: The Sanctuary has made a good start on this issue, but 
more needs to be done in working cooperatively with other agencies to 
prevent accidental sewage spills and to identify the sources of polluted 
urban runoff. The City should actively continue with the support it has 
provided to the Sanctuary Program in this effort.

Facilitation of Human Use

Issue Statement: The facilitation of human use of the Sanctuary is a 
stated program goal, yet very little has been done to promote this goal.

Recommendation: Sanctuary use and economic opportunities need to be 
actively promoted. Add a staff position or redirect staff time or 
contract to develop a Sanctuary marketing plan and facilitate the use of 
the Sanctuary. Create specific, measurable goals. Conscientious (through 
education) use of the Sanctuary should be as much of a goal as research 
and conservation.

Overlapping Jurisdictions

Issue Statement: Does it make sense for a highly protected area to 
immediately adjoin a highly urbanized area? Activities such as harbor 
management, fireworks shows, maintenance, desalinization facilities, 
etc. can be more complicated and difficult to accomplish. Each of these 
activities already have numerous levels of environmental review in place.

Recommendation: Request that the Management Plan Review process include 
an analysis of jurisdictional issues. This analysis should consult with 
all coastal jurisdictions and property owners, and be available for 
public comment. The benefits of Sanctuary status for the very near shore 
urban areas should be weighed against any jurisdictional issues. If 
jurisdictional problems are evident, a possible solution would be to 
create an "urban buffer zone", which would still be within the Sanctuary 
boundary and which would continue to allow for Sanctuary education, 
conservation and research programs, but which would not be subject to 
Sanctuary Permit Authority. The Sanctuary does already have the 
authority to create special zones.

This recommendation should not be construed as an effort to avoid 
scrutiny for coastal projects. Rather, it reflects the Management Plan 
Review as an appropriate time to access intergovernmental relationships 
in an open and honest manner.


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----------------- End Forwarded Message -----------------

-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dave Flory, San Jose, CA.  daflory_at_pacbell.net  Go Sea Kayaking!!  (C)2001
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    Speak softly and study Aikido, then you won't need a big stick.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------




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