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From: Dickson, Dana A. <dana.dickson_at_unisys.com>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] sweaty science
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2002 14:08:18 -0600
Gortex and other breathable fabrics breath, let water vapor out, when the
vapor pressure of the water vapor inside the gortex is more than the water
vapor pressure outside the gortex.  The energy to evaporate sweat and push
it across the gortex membrane is about 600 Calories per Liter of sweat.
Paddling at a moderate rate we will sweat about 1 liter per hour.  Some of
that sweat is sensible, as wet insulation inside the dry suit, but we also
lose moisture through our breath and exposed skin.

As long as we are working hard enough that the heat loss is less than or
equal to our heat production we will feel comfortable or warm.  When we stop
paddling, heat production is reduced and heat loss remains high or possibly
increases with increased exposure.  While at rest, once the excess sweat is
evaporated and if the insulation layers on the body are sufficient we will
stop cooling and maybe even warm up.

I think the coldest air I have been paddling in was around -5 F (-20C)
Under those conditions when I stopped paddling I was very cold until I got
additional insulation on my core.

Although I have never paddled in a non-breathable drysuit I would expect
that the laws of physics would still apply and that temperature reduction
due to radiant, convective and evaporative heat losses along with reduced
heat output would result in my feeling cold unless I put on additional
layers while I was resting.

I would also expect that insulation under gortex would dry out at low to
moderate exertion levels  while insulation under a sealed drysuit would
remain damp.  The dry insulation under the gortex should with time, be a
better insulator than the insulation under the sealed drysuit.



Dana Dickson
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