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From: Doug Lloyd <dougl_at_islandnet.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Ladysmith Paddlefest
Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2002 23:17:59 -0700
I wasn't able to attend the entire weekend, but did manage the slide
show Saturday night after a bit of a drive up and then back after; then
went back up for Sunday afternoon. The weekend generally lacked high
numbers, but you kind of have to expect that this time of year and in a
small town.

Saturday night saw a small gathering of enthusiastic but less
technically oriented paddlers taking in the fine presentation by Nigel
Foster covering paddling destinations on the west coast of Scotland. It
was well worth the drive to see the irrefutably magnificent shots of
kayaks plying in and out of the multifaceted caves of the Shetland
Islands; the austere beauty of the Isle of Mull dripping with the dew of
history; and the fear-inducing pics of paddlers challenging the oceanic
overfalls generated between the almost unnavigable Fareoe Islands. The
only thing that wasn't wetted-out was Nigel's dry humour. I had a nice
talk with him for a good hour after.

Wendell Phillips who I hadn't scene for a while was in fine form
dispensing Greenlandic Inuit qajaq technology information via an
incredibly colorful slide presentation. Lots of iceberg shots helped
cool us down in the hot agricultural hall. Wendell is a former
photojournalist -- spiritually connected it would seem to the north now
-- and along with intelligent, gifted men like Harvey Golden, should add
immeasurably to the baseline of information being stockpiled and
hopefully disseminated while there are still surviving examples of Inuit
technology left to survey. We chatted the night away with some other
yakkers.

Sunday was a little windy, which made for lots of novice spills in the
demo on-water area. Nigel's presentation was underutilized, considering
his international resume, but that's okay: with Seaward now producing
his signature kayak's, Nigel should be returning to the island many
times more I would hazard. Those of us gathered along the shore wadded
out into the 1-foot chop to watch attentively as Nigel demonstrated his
well-known repertoire of edging, leaning, slid-slipping and
bow-ruddering maneuvers using the underlying principle that the kayak is
less encumbered by high pressure along the stern half when the kayak is
under sufficient movement generation, enabling the stern to kick-out
more readily than when static-induced turns are attempted. it took some
time before folks caught on to what he meant. But the actual on-water
demonstration spoke volumes over the shyly spoken words muted by the
wind and waves.

I spent over an hour in the Legend, Nigel's trademark boat that he uses
for most of his demos. I was impressed by the volume of this kayak and
yet, its easy maneuverability and speed. I think it may be faster than
the Romany's. I really think this kayak has almost everything for the
attentive paddler who utilizes a proactive paddling style. I didn't like
the high rear coming astern, preventing lay-back rolls, and
unfortunately, I couldn't get my thighs into the Sillouette -- a much
more Inuit-influenced design. I also unfortunately, didn't shorten the
foot rests, so paid for it big-time that night, actually resorting to
tensor bandages down both legs at three in the morning that night.

The narrow Echo was not my cup of tea. The Rumour was a gas. A real
contender against, say, a VCP Pintail. I could well imagine myself
running down the face of a big Pacific wave, back of head on the rear
deck, watching the rear toggle shoot up spray as it trailed behind.
Rolling it was more like cheating, as lay-back rolls and a tight fit
made it just too easy. As usual, I was last out of the water, Nigel
patiently waiting for his personal Rumor back.

I tried the latest generation Hennessy tent-hammock. I really liked the
thing. Its on my short list for new gear. All in all, not a bad little
event. And it was all free.

Well, gotta run. There's wet geareverywhere. One day, I'm gonna go
kayaking and not get wet. Had a great night tonight out off Sooke in
Juan de Fuca Strait after dinner. It was forecast to hit 40 knots, but
was only about 30 where I was. Still, its was my first venture out into
my old stomping grounds and I found some great waves, swam around for
awhile practicing reentiries with my Sea Seat, and even pulled of some
deep-water rolls in the waves away from the security of shore. Paddle on
dudes and dudetts.

DL (excuse the spelling errors tonight)

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From: Gerald Foodman <klagjf_at_worldnet.att.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] Baffin Island Incident
Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2002 11:40:30 -0700
Doug,
I read with interest your Baffin Island Incident article in the July SK.  As
a Solstice GTS paddler I noted that all 4 of the paddlers were in Solstices,
although you did not mention the model.  But the point that interested me
was that a proximate cause of the fatalies was the difficulty turning into
the wind.  I find the GTS superb in windy conditions but it does take some
strength and technique to turn it.  For example, In 15 kts my inexperienced
sister-in-law was unable to turn it up wind at all.  You also made the
correct point about the rudder hindering this change of direction.  In winds
greater than 20 kts I generally raise the rudder if I want to do a 90 deg
turn.  Once there course is easy to hold with or without the rudder, even in
those winds.  The rudder is basically an energy saving device on long
straight runs.

But from a safety point of view it is imperative that a paddler be able to
control the boats direction in any expected wind.  Therefore a Solstice GTS
would be a dangerous boat to have for a moderate strength woman weighing
less than say 130 lbs.  I don't think that the suitability match of boat to
person is sufficiently emphasized in safety discussions.

Jerry

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From: Doug Lloyd <dougl_at_islandnet.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Baffin Island Incident
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2002 00:26:50 -0700
I agree with your point about suitability of the boat-match combination. The
point was somewhat muted in my article purposely, given that the paddlers were
expecting to have the use of doubles, with the men providing the propulsive
effort, etc. But you do raise an interesting problem, especially with respect to
kayak reservations typical for paddlers traveling to the launch area where the
kayaks are to be rented, where the kayaks have not been given proper
consideration as far as size and fit, etc. The ladies in the story were fairly
petite, especially Marilynn.

Any other comments would be appreciated. May I have your permission to send your
comments to Richard Proctor, former Paddlewiser who alerted me to this story? He
is good friends with the survivors and those who died, and asked me to forward
any feedback to him from the article and subsequent discussion.

I'm glad the issue is out. My cheque should be in the mail soon. Lets see, new
tent, new VHF, new paddle...

Gerald Foodman wrote:

> Doug,
> I read with interest your Baffin Island Incident article in the July SK.  As
> a Solstice GTS paddler I noted that all 4 of the paddlers were in Solstices,
> although you did not mention the model.  But the point that interested me
> was that a proximate cause of the fatalies was the difficulty turning into
> the wind.  I find the GTS superb in windy conditions but it does take some
> strength and technique to turn it.  For example, In 15 kts my inexperienced
> sister-in-law was unable to turn it up wind at all.  You also made the
> correct point about the rudder hindering this change of direction.  In winds
> greater than 20 kts I generally raise the rudder if I want to do a 90 deg
> turn.  Once there course is easy to hold with or without the rudder, even in
> those winds.  The rudder is basically an energy saving device on long
> straight runs.
>
> But from a safety point of view it is imperative that a paddler be able to
> control the boats direction in any expected wind.  Therefore a Solstice GTS
> would be a dangerous boat to have for a moderate strength woman weighing
> less than say 130 lbs.  I don't think that the suitability match of boat to
> person is sufficiently emphasized in safety discussions.
>
> Jerry

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From: Alder Creek Kayak & Canoe <aldercreek_at_qwest.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Baffin Island Incident
Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2002 15:35:42 -0700
I gotta agree with you Gerald.  My experiences mirror yours.  I have had GT
and GTS's in the program for many years and in much more than 15 knots, they
can be a blessing or a bear.  They track soooo well that it's very difficult
to turn them when the wind is NOT on your side.  If the wind is helping they
are a joy.  I generally like to put strong folks in them if the weathers
cranky.

steve
Alder Creek Kayak & Canoe    N   45º 39' 47"
250 NE Tomahawk Isle Dr.     W 122º 36' 16"
Portland, OR  97217          Web: www.aldercreek.com
Phone: 503.285.0464        Email: aldercreek_at_qwest.net


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From: Doug Lloyd <dougl_at_islandnet.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Baffin Island Incident
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2002 18:59:37 -0700
Gerald Foodman wrote:

> Doug,
> I read with interest your Baffin Island Incident article in the July SK.  As
> a Solstice GTS paddler I noted that all 4 of the paddlers were in Solstices,
> although you did not mention the model.

Just re-reading your post here, Jerry. My last manuscript read:

"Mark was a little reluctant to discuss his concerns with the employee, so he
settled for borrowing four Current Designs Solstice single kayaks."

That was about as detailed as I could get from my sources. I doubt highly they
were the narrower sister (the GTS - 22" beam) of the wider GT (24" beam) (or the
bigger volumed brother - forget the model name; XL maybe?).

> But the point that interested me
> was that a proximate cause of the fatalies was the difficulty turning into
> the wind.  I find the GTS superb in windy conditions but it does take some
> strength and technique to turn it.

I paddle alongside losts of GT's and GTS's. The Solstice line of kayaks are
excellent -- well balanced design(s). I'd go so far as to say the GT and GTS are
some of the best examples of well-balanced North American sea kayaks -- fast,
neutral helms, stable, directional, and comfortable. By well balanced, I mean
the amount of windage the bow picks up is compensated for by good design below
the waterline, offsetting any nasty tendencies. And the rudders are there for
backup tracking or lazy padding. Mind you, this is based on my own observations
over the last few years. Obviously, Victoria has a fair share of CD kayaks so I
get to see a lot in action. As they don't have hard chines, they don't excel at
"chined turns" obviously, but edging is still rewarded to some degree.

> For example, In 15 kts my inexperienced
> sister-in-law was unable to turn it up wind at all.  You also made the
> correct point about the rudder hindering this change of direction.  In winds
> greater than 20 kts I generally raise the rudder if I want to do a 90 deg
> turn.  Once there course is easy to hold with or without the rudder, even in
> those winds.  The rudder is basically an energy saving device on long
> straight runs.

Part of the problem with the incident was initially the offshore wind would not
have produced waves sufficiently large enough to maneuver behind (assuming they
could have handled the waves, which hit 6-feet by the time the swimmer rescue
was completed). And like you say, 15-knots is enough to undo an inexperienced
paddler. But 15-knots can be enough to cause problems for any inexperienced
paddler in most North American Pacific Northwest sea kayaks where there is less
physically inclined or skilled individuals in the driver's seat. I'm glad you
concur with the raised-rudder-to-do-a-turn concept. I see a lot of paddlers
struggling with this issue. The instruction level needs to come up a notch or
two in some regional locations.

>
>
> But from a safety point of view it is imperative that a paddler be able to
> control the boats direction in any expected wind.  Therefore a Solstice GTS
> would be a dangerous boat to have for a moderate strength woman weighing
> less than say 130 lbs.  I don't think that the suitability match of boat to
> person is sufficiently emphasized in safety discussions.

In rereading your post, I reminded myself why I omitted this part of the
discussion in addition to reasons already given. The previous SK issue or two
back had an excellent article by Mary McClintock regarding proactive paddle trip
planning with respect to rental kayaks. Regular SK readers would be well aware
of her take on the subject. I quote from her on-line article:

<<<
Before the trip

Do your homework. Spend time researching options for rentals. While the Web is a
great resource for gathering information, don't assume that outfitters with Web
sites or ads in paddling magazines are the only (or best) options available.
Read about the area you're going to be paddling in, talk to other paddlers, and
use Web discussion forums (such as www.paddling.net and
www.epaddler.com/wwwboard/wwwboard.html) to get information about rental
possibilities. When I was planning a five-week trip in Prince William Sound, the
outfitter I ended up using did not have a website and did not advertise in
paddling magazines. I found out about them from an article in an outdoor
magazine. I chose them because of the quality of the gear they rented
(fiberglass boats, lightweight fiberglass paddles) and because they had a
selection of kayak models from which to choose. Since I was renting single
kayaks for myself (5'8", 175 pounds) and my friend (5'1", 110 pounds), I didn't
want to use an outfitter that rented only one model or one-size-fits-all kayaks.
I was also concerned about being able to rent boats with enough volume to handle
five weeks' worth of food and gear.
>>>

In retrospect, perhaps the inclusion of the discussion would have served the
readership better, at least as far as pointing out the obvious for those who
missed it, or the not so obvious to those unfamiliar with the Solstice line.
Take care Jer. DL

>
>
> Jerry
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From: Joan Volin <jvolin_at_optonline.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Ladysmith Paddlefest
Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2002 15:18:31 -0400
Nigel demonstrated his
> well-known repertoire of edging, leaning, slid-slipping and
> bow-ruddering maneuvers using the underlying principle that the kayak is
> less encumbered by high pressure along the stern half when the kayak is
> under sufficient movement generation, enabling the stern to kick-out
> more readily than when static-induced turns are attempted. it took some
> time before folks caught on to what he meant.

I'm having some trouble understanding what this means.  Can you put it into
English words of one syllable so my heat-benumbed brain can grasp it?

Joan

PS  Glad to hear you sounding more like the old Doug!  Keep it up.
:)

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From: Doug Lloyd <dougl_at_islandnet.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Ladysmith Paddlefest
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2002 00:27:02 -0700
Well, that'll teach me to post to PW with a gale-benumbed brain. I shoud'da
hung my gear and gone to bed last night after paddling. Anyway, sorry for the
mumbo-jumbo. Essentially, as your kayak moves through the water the bow must
push the water molecules out of the way. This creates an area of "high
pressure" from bow to mid-section approximately. The remaining water from
amidships to the stern is under "lower pressure." The skilled paddler will use
this fact to their advantage when a turn is required, for example. Because the
stern is so easily skidded sideways due to the _lower pressure_against the
hull, rather than focus on moving the bow in an arc, you rather concentrate on
performing strokes that kick the stern out. By leaning away from the turn, the
stern's underbelly skims across the water more readily too. (Try sculling your
paddle along the surface of the water by pointing the leading edge of the blade
down in to the water. Iit doesn't work very well. But lift the leading edge of
the blade slightly toward the sky, and you can easily skim it across the
surface).

And the faster you move the kayak forward, the more "low-pressure" is available
for the stern. In my recent sea Kayaker article on the Baffin Island incident,
I make a point of highlighting this phenomenon, because the folks who got into
trouble couldn't turn back up into the wind. Leaving their rudders down meant
the rear of their kayaks were less able to "skid-out." Here are my words in a
different context, but essentially conveying the same idea:

"Rosemary could have raised her rudder onto the rear deck. With a rudder
deployed, the stern of a kayak will not slip downwind, making it more
difficult, if not impossible, to get the bow turned into the wind. If she had
paddled hard and fast straight across the wind she could have taken advantage
of a kayak's tendency to weathercock: with more boat speed the turbulence at
the stern would allow it to slip downwind, causing her kayak to turn with less
effort into the wind. She would take
advantage of the weathercocking by using sweep strokes on the downwind side.
Rosemary also could have shifted her hands along the paddle shaft toward the
upwind blade, thereby allowing greater leverage for wide downwind sweep
strokes, and paddled only on the downwind side. Performing this kind of a turn
with a strong lean that places the kayak further on edge makes for an even
tighter turn. These are all skills learned with time and training."

I stayed away from stern draws, bow-rudder strokes, etc., as I was trying to
keep the text within the realm of moderately experienced paddlers/readers. Of
course, taking advantage of "low-pressure" water skidding to turn back up into
the wind can require paddling very fast and hard across the wind before
initiating the turn. This presupposes paddlers in good condition physically,
with the ability to handle wave dynamics and counterintuitive edging
strategies. I myself use a deep-draft rudder in conjunction with heavy leans
and wave utilization, or even head-in-the-water sculling to turn my kayak
(rudder up), being my approach to both static and dynamic turns, respectively.
Kayaks with chines respond best to "low-pressure" tactics it would seem, as do
kayaks designed to work with the phenomenon such as Foster's and the Mariners,
et al.

Nigel simply puts all this into context in his on-water demos. As far as one
syllable words, now your sounding like my editor :-)

Doug Lloyd

Joan Volin wrote:

> Nigel demonstrated his
> > well-known repertoire of edging, leaning, slid-slipping and
> > bow-ruddering maneuvers using the underlying principle that the kayak is
> > less encumbered by high pressure along the stern half when the kayak is
> > under sufficient movement generation, enabling the stern to kick-out
> > more readily than when static-induced turns are attempted. it took some
> > time before folks caught on to what he meant.
>
> I'm having some trouble understanding what this means.  Can you put it into
> English words of one syllable so my heat-benumbed brain can grasp it?
>
> Joan
>
> PS  Glad to hear you sounding more like the old Doug!  Keep it up.
> :)

YEAH, AND STAYING UP LATE POSTING TO PW. Not good.

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