RE: [Paddlewise] Paddling in Space

From: Rafael Mier Maza <sildriel_at_ciateq.net.mx>
Date: Fri, 26 Jul 2002 11:37:34 -0500
Hi Matt,

At 12:56 a.m. 26/07/02 -0700, Matt Broze wrote:
>No Way! The fuel in the rocket is a huge store of potential energy that when
>released will propel the rocket far beyond it keeping the same center of
>mass for it and its exhaust particles. This potential energy constitutes an
>outside force. The laws of motion you are talking about concern collisions
>between moving objects when no force beyond their existing masses and
>momentums is present or introduced.



Sorry to disagree with you. Fortunately enough my disagreement is more in 
the academic part  of basic physics  than in the part related to the paddle 
efficiency.

The rocket principle and why it moves when in vacuum is a classical problem 
of first college gear in the mechanics class.
I agree that there is a lot of potential energy inside the rocket. I agree 
that explosion liberates a lot of energy. But you can not refuse the 
universal law that in close systems unperturbed by external (by external I 
mean external) forces must maintain their state of momentum.

In outer space vacuum there is no mass (almost), no friction and no drag. 
But the paradox is that rockets change their state of speed. How can that 
happen without violating the universal law of momentum conservation? It is 
only because m1v1 of particles or gasses (mass) going out in one direction 
equal m2v2 of rocket in the other. To be more precise, the change in 
momentum in one direction equals the change in momentum in the opposite 
direction, so that resultant momentum stays the same. Once it moves, the 
next particle expulsion occurs with a different state of momentum because 
the rocket has already some speed, and then some more speed is gained and 
so on.

If you want I can make a deeper or more detailed comment off line.

On the other hand the system kayak-paddler-paddle move with respect to the 
media (called water) by interacting with it. Therefore that is an external 
force. The system must get in touch with the external environment to gain 
any speed. Everything else in my discussion follows from these statements.

Best Regards,

Rafael Mier-Maza
el cayuco chief


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Received on Fri Jul 26 2002 - 09:35:42 PDT

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