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From: Scheckman/Hackbarth <scheckmn_at_together.net>
subject: [Paddlewise] paddle recommendations
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 19:39:28 -0400
I am looking to purchase a new touring paddle for my husbands 50th  birthday.
He has been kayaking for about 10 years having used several paddles that
haven't been quite right (latest Werner San Juan 230 cm).  We would like to
make sure that he gets the right paddle for once.  It is tough here in Vermont
finding shops that have these high end paddles to try or to find folks who
work in these shops that know  enough to actually sort this out with us.  So I
am asking for any feed back you may have.  From our research we are looking at
the carbon fiber paddles made by AT (bent shaft), Lightning and Epic.  The
consideration when trying to pick a paddle for him are:





1.  He has arthritis in his shoulders and back and has wrists that are not
very flexible.  He wants a paddle that is easy on his body.  





2.  He is left handed but has used right hand control and right handed
feathering.





3.  He has a hard time pivoting the paddle because of his stiff wrists.  For
example it is hard to do a high brace on the left side with right hand
control.  When going back to paddling on the right the blade angle is in the
wrong position, at times causing him to roll over.





4.  He has big hands and would like a grip that positively locates the paddle
blade and fits his hands.





5.  He is a strong paddler, having been a builder for 25 years and doing a lot
of sports but is not interested in racing or surfing.  He likes to practice
bracing and rolling.





6.  While he would like a blade that is suitable for a strong paddler, he also
wants one that will provide easy paddling when he is sore and tired.





 





Considering all this, the questions that have come up are:





  1.. Should the issues with his body be an over whelming reason to by an AT
paddle?


  2.. Which of these paddles has a grip more suitable for bigger hands and
provides positive location?


  3.. All offer different size blades.  Should he get the larger blade?


  4.. Should he get a paddle feathered at 45 degrees, go unfeathered, or try
left hand control to deal with his wrist pivoting problem?


  5.. Do you sacrifice anything with a bent like is it harder to do low
braces? 


  6.. Any thoughts or recommendations?


Thanks,





Julie





 














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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddle recommendations
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 22:04:50 -0400
From: "Scheckman/Hackbarth" <scheckmn_at_together.net>

> 3.  He has a hard time pivoting the paddle because of his stiff wrists.  For
> example it is hard to do a high brace on the left side with right hand
> control.  When going back to paddling on the right the blade angle is in the
> wrong position, at times causing him to roll over.

I am one of those who thinks that the control hand should only be used when
paddling forward with a regular stroke.  When bracing, sculling, rolling and 
drawing, the control should be in the hand closest to the active blade.  
It could be awkward to learn this after many years of paddling the other way, 
however. If you teach yourself to switch control hands for bracing, sculling,
rolling and drawing, the problem of feather angle goes away.


>   1.. Should the issues with his body be an over whelming reason to by an AT
> paddle?

That depends - a bent shaft is easier on the wrist joints for some (like me),
but others aren't convinced.  He'd really have to try it.  Overall, the AT
is an excellent paddle, if a tad pricey.


> 4.  He has big hands and would like a grip that positively locates the paddle
> blade and fits his hands.

>   2.. Which of these paddles has a grip more suitable for bigger hands and
> provides positive location?

There isn't a noticable difference in the shaft sizes in these paddles that I can
remember.  I have big hands (long, but not wide) too.  I find bent shafts are 
better for positive location regardless of shaft size.

For shafts that are oval, it is possible to "bulk up" the grip area by adding
an index (a strip of plastic in a U or V shape) along the grip area and hold
it in place with shrink wrap tubing.


>   3.. All offer different size blades.  Should he get the larger blade?

A larger blade means more load on his joints - he might be better off
with a smaller blade.  However, too small a blade would lead to a rapid
tempo, which may be worse.  Since he's strong, a mid-sized blade may be
a good compromise.


>   4.. Should he get a paddle feathered at 45 degrees, go unfeathered, or try
> left hand control to deal with his wrist pivoting problem?

Epic and AT have the option of a variable feather - he would be able to set 
any angle he wishes. That would allow him to find a comfortable angle.


>   5.. Do you sacrifice anything with a bent like is it harder to do low
> braces? 

That seems to vary with the paddler - I find that they aren't a problem.
The only thing that takes getting used to is a running draw - the bent shaft
tends to twist in this case.  Werner makes a neutral bent shaft that should
avoid this.

>   6.. Any thoughts or recommendations?

Consider the neutral bent shaft of Werner.  I'd recommend Lendal, except they 
don't offer a smaller blade size - even their smallest one is on the big side.

If he's handy with wood - consider making a Greenland-style paddle - they tend
to be easy on the joints.

Mike


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From: Steve Holtzman <sh_at_actglobal.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddle recommendations
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 19:22:18 -0700
In a class that Derek Hutchinson was teaching earlier this year, the same
subject came up because he was advocating a 90 degree feather. When
questioned about it being hard on the wrists, his response was that rather
than rotating the wrist, the right forearm should be raised from the elbow
joint (you still need to keep the elbow tucked in tight to avoid injuries).

As a result of this class and learning the correct way to use a 90 deg
feathered paddle, I wound up buying one of Derek's Toksook paddles. It is
heavy (41 oz), extremely strong, 90 deg feather only, but the blades offer
more support on braces, sculling strokes etc than any other paddle I have
tried. The 90 deg feather coupled with an oval shaft make it very easy to
know the position of the blades at all time.

This is now my favorite paddle in my collection.

Just my 2 cents,

Steve Holtzman

> 3.  He has a hard time pivoting the paddle because of his stiff wrists.
For
> example it is hard to do a high brace on the left side with right hand
> control.  When going back to paddling on the right the blade angle is in
the
> wrong position, at times causing him to roll over.



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From: PeterO <rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddle recommendations
Date: Sat, 13 Jul 2002 17:10:30 +1000
Michael wrote:
>I am one of those who thinks that the control hand
>should only be used when paddling forward with a
>regular stroke.

G'Day,
	Does the idea of a control hand also involve the 'cocked wrist' technique?
Its arguable there is no need to use a cocked wrist whether the paddle is
feathered or unfeathered. Seems to me the cocked wrist 'control hand'
technique is not appropriate to anyone with a wrist problem.

	Having suffered chronic stress induced arthritis in a previous life I'm
forever grateful to the physiotherapist/kayaker (Buzz Powell) who showed me
how to paddle without using a cocked wrist and how to reduce the effort in
forward paddling. (I'm reliably told that Buzz has been known to stop in the
middle of a sea kayak race to have a chat with passing boats while the rest
of the racers struggle to catch up with her!)

All the best, PeterO




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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddle recommendations
Date: Sat, 13 Jul 2002 10:40:31 -0400
From: "PeterO" <rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au>

> Michael wrote:
> >I am one of those who thinks that the control hand
> >should only be used when paddling forward with a
> >regular stroke.
> 
> Does the idea of a control hand also involve the 'cocked wrist' technique?

It shouldn't have to but usually does.  

> Its arguable there is no need to use a cocked wrist whether the paddle is
> feathered or unfeathered. 

True! Ideally, you can get a paddle with a feather angle that matches your 
paddling style in such a way that wrist cocking is reduced to a minimum.  
To make minor corrections while paddling, some wrist cocking will occur.
If you're set up right, the amount of angle involved should be small.  

In general, you don't want to mess around with switching control hands in 
forward paddling, since it's confusing.  Switching control hands while 
bracing etc, seems more natural, since there's a significant "sidedness" 
to the action.

> Seems to me the cocked wrist 'control hand'
> technique is not appropriate to anyone with a wrist problem.

Agreed - in fact I'd go further and say it is not appropriate if you want 
to avoid future problems.

> Having suffered chronic stress induced arthritis in a previous life I'm
> forever grateful to the physiotherapist/kayaker (Buzz Powell) who showed me
> how to paddle without using a cocked wrist and how to reduce the effort in
> forward paddling. 

With the combination of a bent-shaft and variable-feather-angle paddle, as well
as a loose grip on the paddle in most conditions, I've pretty much eliminated
problems in my wrists.  With my Greenland-style paddle, the close hand spacing
eliminates the need for a bent shaft and the loose grip makes it comfortable.
I'm still dealing with elbow (chronic strained ligament [left]) and shoulder 
(rotator cuff) problems.  Rest for the former and specific exercises (which I 
don't do regularly enough) for the latter.  Old age is creeping up!*

Mike

* My sister informed me last night that I'm a great uncle.  It seems our
"baby brother" is now a grandfather!

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From: Steve Scherrer <flatpick_at_teleport.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] paddle recommendations
Date: Sat, 13 Jul 2002 06:50:02 -0700
2 centavos worth on a Saturday morn:


The bents do relieve alot of gripping and alignment issues for some.  i'd go
with smaller rather than larger blades.   Adjustable offset and length
paddles are very sweet, tho more $$$.  Go LIGHT.

You probably should try a Greenland paddle, as that's a sure fire way (IMO)
to address alot of the issues you have.  Bracing and rolling are no problem
once you learn the techniqe and balance points of the small blades.

Learn to develop a symetric stroke.  Right hand controls right blade, left
hand/ left blade.  I use this technique to eliminate offsidedness, overused
control hand and give my body some balance.  Cocking one elbow into the air
to rotate a 90º paddle seems un-balanced to me.

A sea trial is in order.  Even if you mail order and have the option to
return.  We're talkin' about a chunk of $$$ and some technical issues.  we
do it all the time.

Consider some yoga and stretching to build flexibility.  It sure helps this
old salt.

good luck
steve
aldercreek.com



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From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re:[Paddlewise] paddle recommendations
Date: Sat, 13 Jul 2002 19:46:56 -0700
Among other things "Scheckman/Hackbarth" scheckmn_at_together.net asked:

2.  He is left handed but has used right hand control and right handed
feathering.

Feather opposite handedness is probably the best way anyway but he should
probably stick with it if he has already developed reflexive bracing this
way.


3.  He has a hard time pivoting the paddle because of his stiff wrists.  For
example it is hard to do a high brace on the left side with right hand
control.  When going back to paddling on the right the blade angle is in the
wrong position, at times causing him to roll over.

I'd go even further than Michael (who advocated LOW HAND CONTROL for
everything but the forward stroke) and suggest controlling the paddle with
the hand nearest the active blade at nearly all times including the forward
stroke. To save me time the following is culled from the "Paddling" manual
on our website (there is also lots more related info there for those who
care to visit):
"All of the strokes and braces are the most powerful when you are pulling
one arm back as though your forearm is a rope tied to the paddle by your
fingers and your pushing hand pushes directly in line with your forearm and
wrist. The paddle shaft, your wrist and your elbow should all be in a
straight line with your elbow leading (when pulling) or pushing directly
behind your hand much like making a straight punch. Any bend or angle (more
commonly seen with the pushing arm) will weaken a strokes power and
effectiveness. Think of it as giving your strokes and braces an added punch.
Worse, bending your wrist either back or side to side can lead to repetitive
stress injuries. To minimize the stress on your wrists do not bend the wrist
back to "control" a feathered paddle (as is almost universally taught) and
also hold the paddle with as loose a grip as you can. With any feather your
wrists should also not bend side to side to follow the changing shaft angle
throughout the stroke. In other words, the shaft should pivot in your hand
and not bend your wrist. This is important whether you paddle feathered or
unfeathered. With any feather angle control the blade with the hand nearest
the water and relax the upper hand so the paddle can rotate in the hand that
is pushing. This way you don't bend your wrist when paddling feathered and
you do not have to lift your elbow out like a boxer's hook if you paddle
unfeathered (to take out the 45 degree rotation you put on the blade by
lifting the upper hand from your elbow). With any feather it is more
efficient to push with your elbow starting at your side and the key to doing
this is LOW HAND control. Tip: if you hold the paddle loosely between
strokes the rotating moment you put on it while lifting can be used to spin
it a little further into position with needing to bend your wrist at all. A
good paddle will also make this adjustment to the angle if necessary as the
blade enters the water. If you have to physically immobilize your wrists
with braces or tape until you learn to paddle without bending them, do it..
They will thank you for it later."


6.  While he would like a blade that is suitable for a strong paddler, he
also
wants one that will provide easy paddling when he is sore and tired.

I'd worry more about the length of the paddle than the blade area for this
reason. The longer lever arm on a long paddle puts more strain on ones body
during the stroke. Think of climbing a hill in too high a gear on a bicycle.
If you try to make the blade too small the slippage in the water will cause
the blade to be more squirrelly (and if narrower increase the flutter rate
when strongly pulled).


Considering all this, the questions that have come up are:
  1.. Should the issues with his body be an over whelming reason to by an AT
paddle?

Not at all. My experience is that unfeathered paddlers are the ones who like
the AT the best. As a feathered paddler I was annoyed by having my hand that
is pushing (on the non-control side) pried open by the bent shaft and strong
oval combination of that shaft. An unfeathered paddler (or one using a
feather angle that is stroke neutral for them--like 45 degrees) will not
have this problem and can enjoy the great hand fit of this very ovalled
shaft.

.
  2.. Which of these paddles has a grip more suitable for bigger hands and
provides positive location?

I have huge hands but all these (and most other shafts with reasonable
amount of oval) work well for me using the techniques in our "Paddling
Skills" manual. With my technique I am usually holding the paddle very
loosely anyhow so this is not an issue. Holding the paddle too tightly and
bending your pushing wrist are the usual causes of wrist problems. I started
kayaking with wrist problems from too many hard pole plants in icy moguls
(before I conceived of the shock absorber ski pole). I had to develop a low
hand control technique or give up paddling with feathered paddles as a
result very early in my sea kayaking life. Haven't had any serious paddling
related wrist problems since (even on the day we paddled 70 miles).


  3.. All offer different size blades.  Should he get the larger blade?

No, nothing much to gain unless maybe your into extremes of acceleration to
catch waves to surf. In which case I'd switch to a much shorter paddle
(under 205cm) like my WW paddle to lower the gear for fast starts. Lots to
loose like having it blown about more in strong winds. This will get worse
the longer the paddle is because the blade will be further away and less in
control of your hand.


  4.. Should he get a paddle feathered at 45 degrees, go unfeathered, or try
left hand control to deal with his wrist pivoting problem?

Before anyone switches to 45 to 60 degrees I'd suggest they try it out in a
25+ knot wind to see how they will like it then. Same advice for anyone
thinking of paddling unfeathered for that matter. Headwind problems pretty
much go away with feathers greater than 70 degrees. Same advice for anyone
thinking of buying the biggest blades or even a longer paddle. Try it in a
high wind!


  5.. Do you sacrifice anything with a bent like is it harder to do low
braces?

Other than what I said above about prying my hand open when feathering (and
a little more trouble shifting your hands around on the paddle-such as, to
widen your hand position in order to lower your gear for acceleration or
paddling into strong winds) none that I can think of.


  6.. Any thoughts or recommendations?

Test them out before buying, or better yet get a return guarantee for a
reasonable testing time on the paddle you choose to buy.

Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com


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From: Chuck Holst <cholst_at_bitstream.net>
subject: RE: [Paddlewise] paddle recommendations
Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2002 12:30:32 -0500
I suggest a Greenland paddle, which is an excellent paddle for sculling and 
rolling, has good indexing, and is easy on the joints and muscles. Among 
other things, Greenland paddles have larger looms than most fiberglass 
paddles, so they fit large hands better.

The best solution might be for your husband to make his own Greenland 
paddle. A self-made paddle can be proportioned to your husband's 
dimensions, and is very inexpensive to make. There is an illustrated 
step-by-step article on how to make a Greenland paddle on the Paddlewise 
Web site.

Chuck Holst


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