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From: James Tibensky <jimtibensky_at_hotmail.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Paddle Types
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2002 08:50:57 -0500
This has been an enlightening discussion thread for me.  I think, just based 
on experience, I have zero knowledge of physics, that a lot of what is being 
said misses the point that a good kayak stroke is a highly individual thing. 
  I've said before that I've always been told that I have an unusual stroke 
- very deep, long (I take the paddle out well behind my hip), and my stroke 
rate is quite low.  These characteristics are true whether I use a European 
paddle or an Inuit one.  Part of my stroke, I think, comes from my 
combination of light weight, long arms and short legs.  As well as many 
miles of practice.  It is extremely rare for me to paddle the same stroke 
rate as another paddler and not pass them.  It's just how my stroke works.

A kayak paddle, unlike an oar, is not fixed to anything but the paddler's 
hands.  So there cannot be a perfect angle of shaft to water, for instance, 
because paddlers are different heights.  I think it's the same with crossing 
over the centerline, height of punch, relative strength or not of push as 
opposed to pull on the blade, and on and on.

Any paddle can be used with a high stroke rate - just take shorter and 
shallower strokes.  A shorter paddle is easier to turn over quickly, to 
change strokes quickly and to do rudder strokes with.  Which is why slalom 
paddles are shorter than sprint paddles.  But sea kayakers don't need to 
Duffek or rudder most of the time, surfing aside, so sea kayakers use long 
paddles.

For a while I got ragged for my torso rotation and for "dragging" the paddle 
behind me with my Inuit paddle.  Apparently folks in the midwest were mostly 
taught that the Inuit stroke is about two feet long and only the arms are 
used for propulsion.  Now my ugly stroke is in fashion.

All this to say that what works for me may not work for you and what I think 
my stroke does might not be proved by scientific analysis.

The human being operating the paddle has so many variables available to his 
or her in terms of movements that I think the paddle itself is not the major 
determinant of the paddling style.  Body type, muscle strength, heart rate, 
fast vs. slow twitch muscle makeup, even personality - they all affect the 
stroke.  A lot.  In my opinion.

Jim Tibensky




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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Paddle Types
Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2002 12:19:57 -0400
From: "James Tibensky" <jimtibensky_at_hotmail.com>

> relative strength or not of push as 
> opposed to pull on the blade
> 

This is mentioned many times.  However, the paddler can't vary this.
It is dictated by the position of the hands on the shaft and their
position relative to the blade.  You can adjust the hand position,
the amount of motion of the hands (eg fix the top hand and move the 
lower, fix the lower and move the upper etc) and angle of the shaft,
but the relationship between the forces in the hands is fixed.

Mike

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