[Paddlewise] Before Cockle Shell Sponsons

From: <FoldingBoats_at_aol.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2002 11:39:02 EST
In a message dated 11/5/2002 11:09:17 PM Eastern Standard Time, 


mkayaks_at_oz.net writes:





> ... I point this out in case anyone out there would like to work on 


> designing sponsons that might work better than any presently available but 



> is concerned about patent claims and might need some “prior art” to 


> invalidate even the legitimate claims of overzealous promoters who might 


> try to claim that kayak sponsons are “patented” by them when in fact the

> specificity of the patent claims limits it considerably. ...





In a message dated 11/6/2002 5:40:57 AM Eastern Standard Time, 


rebyl_kayak_at_iprimus.com.au writes:





> ... Earliest documented use of sponsons might be for the film "Cockle Shell

> Heroes" made in 1955. ...





More potential "prior art":





Page 139 of the 1998 second edition of "Alone at Sea", a translation of Dr. 


Hannes Lindemann's account of his two transatlantic drifts (the first in 1955

in a dugout, the second in 1956 in a stock Klepper folding double kayak), 


shows Captain Franz Romer's Klepper folder, purpose built for a 1928 Atlantic

crossing. On the starboard side (the port side being out of view) one can see

a fabric tube, about one-third of the length of the boat, strapped to the 


side of the gunwale. It looks as though it is either inflated or might 


contain kapok or similar floatation. Since the boat was not equipped with 


internal sponsons (a later Klepper addition), I reckon that the likelihood of

this being an early example of external sponsons is pretty high. 





Page 41 of "Der Hadernkahn" (a pictorial history of folding boats beginning 


in the final years of the nineteenth century) shows the same boat afloat in 


the port of Lisbon April 17, 1928, just prior to departure. Again the shot is

of the starboard side only, but since the boat appears to be heading out to 


sea, there is little chance that this canvass sausage was only in place as a 



dock fender ... Capt. Romer made it to St. Thomas (Haiti), but was lost in a 



hurricane during his onward journey to New York. I can't decide whether that 



speaks for or against the usefulness of sponsons.





On the other hand, the same book depicts on page 64 a folding boat 


reconnaissance mission of the west coast of Spitsbergen in 1935. Three men in

oil skins, southwesters and notably lacking PFDs, are shown during a break 


from their "work" on the rocky beach with their three individual singles, 


equipped with long shaft side-mounted "Sachs" (later Fichtel & Sachs) 


outboards. The boats have no sponsons, neither internal nor external.





Another shot in "Der Hadernkahn", this one from 1958, shows two Greenland 


style folders connected side-by-side by means of what looks like Birch 


branches, and rigged with a simple square sail for a lake crossing. Fridtjof 



Nansen's (pre Cockle Shell) use of skin-on-frame kayaks in this way is 


claimed as the inspiration for this contraption. Again no sponsons, but 


plenty of stability for use of the bucket nonetheless.





Best regards,


Ralph





Ralph C. Hoehn


Ralph_at_Atlatl-Kayaks.com / Ralph_at_PouchBoats.com


www.Atlatl-Kayaks.com / www.PouchBoats.com


phone: +1-203-324-0901





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Received on Wed Nov 06 2002 - 08:39:40 PST

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