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From: Evan Dallas <Evan_Dallas_at_notes.ntrs.com>
subject: [Paddlewise] Backpacking stoves and tarps
Date: Fri, 3 Jan 2003 14:58:48 -0800
>>>>>Date: Fri, 3 Jan 2003 08:50:12 -0800
From: "Mary Zuschlag" <mzuschlag_at_attbi.com>
Subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Lightweight backpacking stoves (was:
Introduction)

> > Several of us have also had discussion about silnylon tarps and
> > lightweight flies, whether for bivvying or regular camping...comments
> > here appreciated, too!
> >

I use a trekkers tarp it is great for groups of 3 or 4 you can pitch it
high
as a tarp or low as a tent.  <snip><<<<<

I've been a big tarp fan for a long time.  For weeklong trips, we generally
bring a tarp for each tent and a large "community" tarp to gather under for
cooking & eating.  Put a tarp over your tent and suddenly no more problems
with condensation or tracking in rainwater when entering the tent or
donning or removing raingear (you may be able to tell this is written by a
native US Pacific northwest person).   Although the bulky reinforced
plastic tarps are inexpensive and adequate for short trips, for longer
trips it's tough to beat a coated polyester tarp.  [Nylon works fine as
well, except that it's more sensitive to UV radiation and tends to stretch
more, especially when wet (which raintarps tend to get, duh...)].  They
take up much less space and weight than the cheapo blue plastic tarps.

Regarding stoves, in my opinion we are still waiting for the perfect stove.
I've got a new MSR Whisperlite, which is very reliable but (despite the
advertising) still don't simmer very well, at least for very long.  I've
also got an Apex II, which simmers really well when it's not verging on
exploding in a pillar of flames, and also provides high heat output with
boiling times approaching the MSR -- if you don't mind a little anxiety
while you're cooking.  Then there's the MSR Dragonfly, sounding a little
like a jet taking off as others have mentioned, but which also tends to
concentrate the output into a narrow flame that's not great for cooking.
Then there's the cannister-type stoves which are easy to use and great for
cooking, but are bulky and more expensive to operate and require hassling
with the cannisters.  And, in my opinion the alcohol stoves suffer from
having less heat output (partially because of the design but also because
alcohol has less energy than gasoline) and require larger amounts of fuel.
All I ask for is a stove that lights and adjusts and warms up nearly as
well as butane; is as reliable and lightweight and stable as the
Whisperlite; has a broad even flame like the Apex II in a good mood; burns
cheap unleaded gasoline without getting gummed up; works well in both
summer and winter; doesn't require earplugs to use -- but makes just enough
noise so you know it's still running; doesn't cost an-arm-and-a-leg; will
hold together long enough to bequeath it to your grandchildren (sorry, the
kids have to get their own, since I'm still using it); and which gets the
thumbs-up by all the airlines.  Is that too much to ask?

Evan Dallas
Woodinville Washington



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From: Scott <sc_at_gci.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Backpacking stoves and tarps
Date: Sat, 4 Jan 2003 10:53:23 -0900
...doesn't cost an-arm-and-a-leg; will
hold together long enough to bequeath it to your grandchildren (sorry, the
kids have to get their own, since I'm still using it); and which gets the
thumbs-up by all the airlines.  Is that too much to ask?...

The Optimus Nova will answer all the above except the airline (no stove will
get thumbs up anymore) and it does cost an arm and a leg ($150).


SS
"Dream as if you'll live forever, live as if you'll die today"
James Dean

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From: Craig Bowers <craig_at_bowers.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Backpacking stoves and tarps
Date: 04 Jan 2003 13:54:03 -0800
> Regarding stoves, in my opinion we are still waiting for the perfect stove.
> I've got a new MSR Whisperlite, which is very reliable but (despite the
> advertising) still don't simmer very well, at least for very long.  I've
> also got an Apex II, which simmers really well when it's not verging on
> exploding in a pillar of flames, and also provides high heat output with
> boiling times approaching the MSR

Interesting choices.  I too have been a long time user of both the MSR
Whisperlite and the Apex II.  Some time back I rebought the Whisperlite
to get some of the updates to the design (Shaker jet cleaner so there's
one less maintenance tool to carry, and better pump design from my 12
year old model).

I'm not sure I understand your reference to the Apex II ills though. 
Mine has been as bullet proof as the MSR, which surprises me since the
burner portion isn't as simple, robust and bomb-proof as the MSR.

I agree though that while better than the older MSR's it still isn't
something that I can simmer on.  My MSR is generally always the water
boiler.  It's a virtual jet engine when it's going full blast, with the
whole burner portion glowing cherry red.

I don't find I can get near that performance with the Apex II.  Though
much of that excess heat is likely lost to the air unless you're using
the wind screen with a close fit, and pots with the external heat
capturing vanes to collect more of the heat slipping by the outside
sides of the pot.  On the other hand there's also enough excess for
everyone to gather around and warm up over, just as though it was an
open fire.

But the Apex is wonderful for simmering without worry of setting it too
low that it will go out.  More than makes up for it's extra size when
packed.

Having two stoves always gives nice flexibility (and backup safety)
anyway, letting you cook something on one, while keeping water hot for
drinks, any boiled food pouches, and wash-up water.

-- Craig Bowers

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From: William Jennings <will_at_bigwoodenradio.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Backpacking stoves and tarps
Date: Sat, 4 Jan 2003 17:02:37 -0600
Cartridge stoves are nice for shorter trips, or when you don't want 
liquid fuel to leak
in your storage hold.  I have a SnoPeak model that is light, very 
small, very dependable,
and it simmers as well as runs on full-tilt boogie.  Cartridges can be 
UPS'd or such
to destinations and the stove packs up so small as to pass in packed 
baggage w/o a hitch.
Cartridges are not recyclable, which sucks, and if you don't clock 
usage,  it can be
somewhat dodgy predicting left-over burn time.  They do detach and 
reattach
w/o any fuss.

My MSR Whisperlight is dependable, can be readily bodged in the field 
with
the right tools and parts, can blow torch mounds of snow into water, 
doesn't simmer worth a damn.
Their Dragonfly model has better simmer control.
Better choice for longer trips. Multi-fuel models are worth considering 
if you go where Coleman
isn't available.  Travel via air is sometimes problematic and you may 
have to ship the stove, empty
fuel bottles, and buy fuel at destination.  White gas/ Coleman fuel is 
a pain when you have to buy it
in larger amounts as unused fuel doesn't store well for extended time 
periods...it degrades and
then gunks your stove more quickly than clean fuel. Kero and auto gas 
require adapters and you
need to clean the stove frequently as these fuels burn dirty.

I used the nesbit tab stoves, alcohol stoves, etc. and find these to 
have their own merits
but not as adaptable, a bit too fussy, etc.  It's worth noting that in 
some situations, stoves
are very much a matter of personal survival and emergency kit.  You 
can't give hyperthermic victims
hot liquids if you've no source for reliable and fast flame.

It's worth having one of each type stove for flexible trip planning.  I 
tend to use the cartridge
stove for shorter trips, the liquid fuel for longer journeys.  Your 
mileage may vary, and the
different makers of these stove types are worth a closer look. I think 
REI and MEC both have
comparison pages on their web sites, and Backpacker Magazine has run 
field tests on both types,
so you might check their archives.

-Will

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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Backpacking stoves and tarps
Date: Sat, 4 Jan 2003 19:06:09 -0500
From: "William Jennings" <will_at_bigwoodenradio.com>

>or when you don't want liquid fuel to leak in your storage hold.

Buy a good fuel bottle - I've never had one leak in decades - even 
when a Sigg bottle got crunched (in spite of its appearance, this
bottle is still used for storing solvent).  Inspect the O-ring and 
replace before it's a problem.

> to destinations and the stove packs up so small as to pass in packed 
> baggage w/o a hitch.

But still not legal according to the airlines.  BTW, there was a bit
on CNN last night where they pointed out that in some US states,
if you have something (stove, knife etc) that is confiscated at
check-in for a flight, you may be able to buy it back thru ebay!
Apparently, that's how they unload the stuff in some areas.

> Cartridges are not recyclable, which sucks

My main complaint against cartidge stoves.  The Coleman X-series 
stoves use partly recyclable cartidges - the nozzle bit comes off
and the rest of the body can be tossed into the recycle bin with
the aluminum pop cans.

Mike
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From: Patrick Maun <patrick_at_patrickmaun.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Backpacking stoves and tarps
Date: Sat, 4 Jan 2003 22:00:33 -0600
At 7:06 PM -0500 1/4/03, Michael Daly wrote:
>[SNIP]
>
>But still not legal according to the airlines.  BTW, there was a bit
>on CNN last night where they pointed out that in some US states,
>if you have something (stove, knife etc) that is confiscated at
>check-in for a flight, you may be able to buy it back thru ebay!
>Apparently, that's how they unload the stuff in some areas.

I've been wondering if this is a possible advantage of travelling 
with an alcohol stove. You could just keep the fuel in any plastic 
bottle or fill an old Jack Daniels bottle or something.

Just hope they don't ask you at the gate to "prove" that's really a 
bottle of Stoli in your pack!

-Patrick
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From: WhiteRabbit <whiterabbit_at_empowering.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Backpacking stoves and tarps
Date: Sat, 4 Jan 2003 19:27:14 -0600
While I was looking at stoves yesterday, the salesman claimed the 2003
Whisperjet will have a new simmer control.  I have no way of confirming
this, but it is a hopeful sign.


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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Backpacking stoves and tarps
Date: Sun, 5 Jan 2003 18:57:04 -0500
From: "Patrick Maun" <patrick_at_patrickmaun.com>

> At 7:06 PM -0500 1/4/03, Michael Daly wrote:
> >[SNIP]
> >
> >But still not legal according to the airlines.
> 
> I've been wondering if this is a possible advantage of travelling 
> with an alcohol stove. 

Still not legal AFAIK.  However, it does make the homebuilt alcohol
stove attractive.  You can pack most of the parts for a simple stove
and assemble it at the destination (or make it there completely - 
some only need a snip here and a snap there).  When you're done, remove
the fiberglass (or whatever) stuffing and toss the rest into the 
recycling bin.  That way  you're never travelling with a stove that
is used and hence forbidden on the aircraft.

> You could just keep the fuel in any plastic 
> bottle or fill an old Jack Daniels bottle or something.
> 
> Just hope they don't ask you at the gate to "prove" that's really a 
> bottle of Stoli in your pack!

If you're crossing a border, watch that it doesn't put you over your
duty free limit!  :-)

Stove alcohol is readily available in many areas, so carrying it along
may be a low priority.  If you splurge on plain drinking ethanol 
(assuming the local supply is cheap), you don't even have to toss it 
when you're finished your trip - just share it with your paddling 
buddies before boarding!

Mike
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From: Craig Bowers <craig_at_bowers.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Backpacking stoves and tarps
Date: 06 Jan 2003 16:45:24 -0800
> Still not legal AFAIK.  However, it does make the homebuilt alcohol
> stove attractive.  You can pack most of the parts for a simple stove
> and assemble it at the destination (or make it there completely - 
> some only need a snip here and a snap there).  When you're done, remove
> the fiberglass (or whatever) stuffing and toss the rest into the 
> recycling bin.  That way  you're never travelling with a stove that
> is used and hence forbidden on the aircraft.

Most of our Canadian airlines are somewhat vague (though the ticket
counter folks unfortunately are neither vague nor well versed in common
sense).  The dominant carrier at least gives some deference to IATA
(International Air Transport Association).

The Jan 1, 2003 revisions to the IATA Dangerous Goods Transport
Regulations (resulting from the United Nations Recommendations on the
Transport of Dangerous Goods, the ICAO Technical Instructions for the
Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air and industry recommendations)
adds a specific liquid fuel stove exemption, depending on packing
procedures.  Specifically from:
http://iata.mondosearch.com/cgi-bin/MsmGo.exe?grab_id=1960881&EXTRA_ARG=&host_id=4&page_id=4363&query=stove&hiword=STOVE+

Section 2 – Limitations

Three new items have been added to the list of articles and substances
acceptable for carriage by passengers and crew (Section 2.3 and Table
2.3.A). These are:

With operator approval in checked baggage only

    * Liquid fuelled camping stoves – Provided that steps have been
taken to nullify the hazard by draining and air-drying the fuel
container, or rinsing the fuel container with cooking oil to raise the
flash point, then wrapping the fuel container in absorbent material and
placed in a polyethylene or equivalent bag.
Where the liquid-fuelled camping stove is prepared in this manner it can
be classified as non-hazardous.

[Remainder snipped]

Also a specific article on stoves here:
http://www.iata.org/dangerousgoods/passenger/nullify_the_danger.htm#

As always though we'll be held to the IQ level of the counter staff at
the carrier of choice.  Similar to BOEING specifically making mention of
portable GPS as safe for use on their fleet (analogous to FeatherCraft
printing in their manual that wearing a blue sweater is allowable in
their kayaks), yet Alaska Airlines forbids it.

Ah well...

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From: Robert Brubaker <bbserve_at_earthlink.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Backpacking stoves and tarps
Date: Sun, 05 Jan 2003 19:54:01 -0600
I will chime in again in support for alcohol stoves, be it for kayaking
or backpacking.  I started using one of the Trangia stove models a year
ago and can not say enough good things about them from ease to
reliability to safety.  The only down side I can think of is compared to
my Peak1 Feather ??? stove the Trangia is more difficult to control
output on especially low output and low output in a wind.   Otherwise it
is great for boiling water, ESPECIALLY in the wind where in my
experience it only makes it burn hotter with all the extra oxygen the
flame is getting.  Still I try and use a wind screen though.  

With two gas stoves that get little use I should sell them to someone
else that likes maintaining them.  I will keep at least my big two
burner stove for when I lead groups and need to boil lots of water… Then
again, perhaps I could outfit the Big Mama with alcohol burners!

Cheers!

Bob


..........................................................
                      Robert Brubaker
               "Hitch your wagon to a star."
                    Ralph Waldo Emerson
             http://home.earthlink.net/~rbrub/
..........................................................
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From: Michael Daly <michaeldaly_at_rogers.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Backpacking stoves and tarps
Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2003 10:37:54 -0500
From: "Craig Bowers" <craig_at_bowers.net>

> The Jan 1, 2003 revisions to the IATA Dangerous Goods Transport
> Regulations (resulting from the United Nations Recommendations on the
> Transport of Dangerous Goods, the ICAO Technical Instructions for the
> Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air and industry recommendations)
> adds a specific liquid fuel stove exemption, depending on packing
> procedures.  

This is good news.  Given the date, anyone travelling will probably
have to do some educating of the airline staff when boarding.
I'd be tempted to get approval in writing before flying. 

You should post this on rec.boats.paddle and possibly rec.backpacking
(I no longer follow the latter), since many folks would like to know
about this.

There must be some good squeaky wheels out there for this to have 
been changed.

Thanks for letting us know!

Mike


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From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Backpacking stoves and tarps
Date: Tue, 7 Jan 2003 08:25:52 -0800
The emphasis in this thread so far has been on stoves.  Let's turn to tarps.

I use a tarp at almost every campsite, mainly because I paddle in wet
places.  Typically, the tarp is the first thing to go up, for use in staging
and unpacking ... because it is raining when we arrive!  What do I use?
Simple stuff.  I've owned and tested fancy ones and in the end I prefer
plain old rectangular, grommetted-on-the-edge coated nylon tarps.  The ones
with aerodynamic shapes do not allow a canopy effect, permitting rain to
swoop under the edges.  And, with the addition of tie points (to sewn-on
loops of webbing) at several places on the top of the tarp, I can skyhook to
limbs, etc., above, and avoid the dreaded center pole.

I have used a 7 x 9 for two, a 10 x 10 for two, a 10 x 12 for four, and a
bud has an 18 x 12 that is dandy for half a dozen seated eaters and cribbage
players.  When in doubt, go one size larger than you think you will need.
The "edge effect" of blown moisture makes that extra foot of dimension into
what seems like more than another foot of room when the rain falls.

Coated nylon works better for me than the cheaper woven polyethylene ("blue
tarps") because the nylon is easier to modify or sew to, is much quieter in
the wind, and packs down smaller in the front hatch.

I paid about $35 for my 10 x 10 and a 10 x 12 runs about $40 from Campmor
these days.  I'll sell my fancy-Dan tarps (Marmot, Kelty) to anybody with
ready cash.

I do not carry poles, and rarely use stakes.  The former is too bulky, and
the latter almost never work in sand or on rock (where I seem to camp, most
days).  Buried deadmen work well in sand, and on a rocky surface,
porta-rocks are the anchor of choice.  If  I do carry stakes, I take the
wimpy backpacker ones, 'cause they're small to pack and work well in
consolidated sod.  Otherwise, I saw/chop my own out of downed wood.  Center
poles are not a problem in my part of the Northwest, although in areas like
national parks or other locales demanding minimum impact camping, I would
carry poles, to avoid conflict with wood harvest rules.

--
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR

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From: Robert Livingston & Pam Martin <bearboat2_at_attbi.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] Backpacking stoves and tarps
Date: Tue, 07 Jan 2003 13:34:37 -0800
> the latter almost never work in sand or on rock (where I seem to camp, most
> days).

The best commercial stake (but almost impossible to find) are twizel pegs.
These are plastic stakes that screw into the ground. I still have a few of
the larger size. I have only been able to find the smaller size
intermittently.

They are GREAT for the hard sod (end of logging roads, commercial
campground). For beaches you generally do not need because of drift logs
etc.

I do use them when storms push me into the woods.

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