PaddleWise by thread

From: Shawn Baker <shawnkayak_at_yahoo.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How much is Alex lifting? (was: Kayak Trailers)
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2003 15:35:58 -0800 (PST)
"al.m" <al.m_at_3web.net> wrote:
>What I can't figure out, is how much weight I'm lifting at 
the stern, when the bow is already on the bar.  Should be a little less
then full 58 lbs, but more than half-weight, 

Depends on how much of the bow is on the bar.  The kayak is also not of
homogenous weight--a "slice" of kayak is heavier at the cockpit than at
the bow or stern.  There are enough variables here to keep an engineer
busy for a whole afternoon!

Assuming the kayak's weight is spread evenly along its length, if the
bow is on the rack exactly at the boat's 'quarter point' (1/4 the
length of the kayak back from the bow), you would be lifting half the
weight of the kayak, or 28 lbs., if you're lifting at the stern quarter
point.

If you're holding the extreme stern of the kayak, maybe your grab
handle, and the bow is over the rack at the quarter point, then you'll
be lifting with a force of 33.6 lbs, and the rack will be supporting
22.4 lbs.

"WhiteRabbit" <whiterabbit_at_empowering.com> wrote:
Just a guess but you are probably picking up about 60% of the weight.

60% of 56 lbs. is 33.6 lbs.  Great guess!  (33.6 lbs is still assuming
the kayak is symmetrical).  If it were more stern-heavy, you're
probably lifting more like 65-70% of the weight.   Or, you can shift
the kayak forward, and lift less!

shawn

__________________________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Tax Center - forms, calculators, tips, more
http://taxes.yahoo.com/
***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - Any opinions or suggestions expressed
here are solely those of the writer(s). You must assume the entire
responsibility for reliance upon them. All postings copyright the author.
Submissions:     PaddleWise_at_PaddleWise.net
Subscriptions:   PaddleWise-request_at_PaddleWise.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: Dave Kruger <kdruger_at_pacifier.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How much is Alex lifting? (was: Kayak Trailers)
Date: Sat, 8 Mar 2003 14:54:30 -0800
"al.m" <al.m_at_3web.net> wrote:

>> What I can't figure out, is how much weight I'm lifting at
the stern, when the bow is already on the bar.  Should be a little less
then full 58 lbs, but more than half-weight, >>

You're correct -- but it depends heavily on the angle.  If you do a vector
analysis of the forces, you will find out that if the kayak is perpendicular
to the ground as you pick upthe stern (an unreasonable case), then you are
lifting all of its weight.  If the kayak is horizontal to the ground, then
you are lifting with a force equal to 50% of its weight (also not the case
at the ground, but the case when you are ready to slide the stern onto the
rack).

In between those angles (90 degrees and 0 degeees), the force decreases from
100% to 50%.  If you start with the kayak at about a 30 degree angle, then
the lifting force is pretty close to 60-70% of the kayak's weight.  A better
deal than lifting the whole thing, but not half of the whole kayak's weight

To check this, put a spring scale in the system and measure the lifting
force when the stern is on the ground, and watch the force needed to keep
the kayak in equilibrium as you move on up.

--
Dave Kruger
Astoria, OR

***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - Any opinions or suggestions expressed
here are solely those of the writer(s). You must assume the entire
responsibility for reliance upon them. All postings copyright the author.
Submissions:     PaddleWise_at_PaddleWise.net
Subscriptions:   PaddleWise-request_at_PaddleWise.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: Matt Broze <mkayaks_at_oz.net>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How much is Alex lifting? (was: Kayak Trailers)
Date: Sat, 8 Mar 2003 18:25:19 -0800
Shawn Baker wrote:

<SNIP>>>>>>Assuming the kayak's weight is spread evenly along its length, if
the
bow is on the rack exactly at the boat's 'quarter point' (1/4 the
length of the kayak back from the bow), you would be lifting half the
weight of the kayak, or 28 lbs., if you're lifting at the stern quarter
point.

If you're holding the extreme stern of the kayak, maybe your grab
handle, and the bow is over the rack at the quarter point, then you'll
be lifting with a force of 33.6 lbs, and the rack will be supporting
22.4 lbs.<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

I agree with the first paragraph but not with the second. Could you explain
how you arrived at your result? As I see it the paddler will only be
supporting one quarter of the weight, 14 pounds. This assumes, as you did
that the kayak is level and evenly distributed. If you are picking the stern
up from the ground you will be lifting more than a quarter of the weight
(depending on the kayaks angle). For instance, if the bow were straight up
you would again be lifting all the 56 pounds from the stern. If one end was
supported by the bar you would be holding half the weight. If the bar was in
the middle of the kayak the bar would be supporting all the weight. With the
bar one quarter along the boat you would be holding half of the half you
were holding when the rack was at one end. One quarter of the weight.

At first I thought the rack will be supporting the entirety of the bow
quarter weight and one-half of the three quarters that is left. That
calculation would leave the paddler supporting 3/8 of the weight.   56/4=14,
56-14=42,    42/2=21 pounds. Then I realized that the weight of the bow over
the fulcrum of the rack would also be supporting another quarter of that
kayak's weight due to the leverage. The last half of the weight would then
be shared between the rack and the paddler. My original calculation would be
correct if the bow was sawed completely off at the bar but not if the
overhanging weight of the attached bow was levering up part of the rest of
the weight.

Matt Broze
http://www.marinerkayaks.com


***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - Any opinions or suggestions expressed
here are solely those of the writer(s). You must assume the entire
responsibility for reliance upon them. All postings copyright the author.
Submissions:     PaddleWise_at_PaddleWise.net
Subscriptions:   PaddleWise-request_at_PaddleWise.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************
From: Peter Rathmann <prathman_at_attbi.com>
subject: Re: [Paddlewise] How much is Alex lifting? (was: Kayak Trailers)
Date: Sat, 08 Mar 2003 22:17:47 -0800
Matt Broze wrote:
> Shawn Baker wrote:
> 
> <SNIP>>>>>>Assuming the kayak's weight is spread evenly along its length, if
> the
> bow is on the rack exactly at the boat's 'quarter point' (1/4 the
> length of the kayak back from the bow), you would be lifting half the
> weight of the kayak, or 28 lbs., if you're lifting at the stern quarter
> point.
> 
> If you're holding the extreme stern of the kayak, maybe your grab
> handle, and the bow is over the rack at the quarter point, then you'll
> be lifting with a force of 33.6 lbs, and the rack will be supporting
> 22.4 lbs.<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> 
> I agree with the first paragraph but not with the second. Could you explain
> how you arrived at your result? As I see it the paddler will only be
> supporting one quarter of the weight, 14 pounds. 

Close.  Under the stated assumptions, i.e. level kayak with uniform 
weight distribution and being supported at a point at one end and 
another point 1/4 of the way from the other end, we have the following 
forces:
1) gravity effectively acting on the center of mass of the kayak pulling 
straight down with 56 lbs.;
2) a force, X, pushing straight up at the point 1/4 of the way from the 
bow; and
3) a force, Y pushing straight up at the stern.
Since the kayak is motionless (no acceleration), the forces have to 
balance, so X + Y = 56 lbs.  Also, since there is no rotation of the 
kayak about its center of mass, the torques from X and Y have to 
balance.  That means that X = 2 * Y, since the force Y is pushing on an 
effective lever arm with twice the length compared to the force X. 
Together this means that 3*Y = 56 or Y = 18 2/3 lbs. [The problem with 
your analysis that led to 14 lbs. is that the stern half of the kayak is 
closer to the lifter at the stern than it is to bow support point, so he 
has to lift 2/3 rather than half of this portion of the kayak.]

But Dave's point earlier about the angle of the boat is correct.  When 
you start to lift the stern the boat is tilted up and this will 
substantially increase the amount of force that needs to be exerted by 
the person at the stern.

***************************************************************************
PaddleWise Paddling Mailing List - Any opinions or suggestions expressed
here are solely those of the writer(s). You must assume the entire
responsibility for reliance upon them. All postings copyright the author.
Submissions:     PaddleWise_at_PaddleWise.net
Subscriptions:   PaddleWise-request_at_PaddleWise.net
Website:         http://www.paddlewise.net/
***************************************************************************

This archive was generated by hypermail 2.4.0 : Thu Aug 21 2025 - 16:33:33 PDT